Pregnancy-Onset Panic Disorder: Incidence, Comorbidity and Associated Factors

gezginç, kazım; KAYA, Veli; güler, özkan; ÇİÇEK, Erdinç; Uguz, Faruk; Kayhan, Fatih; SÖNMEZ, Önder

Pregnancy-Onset Panic Disorder: Incidence, Comorbidity and Associated Factors

Özkan GÜLER, (Selçuk Üniversitesi, Meram Tıp Fakültesi, Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı, Konya, Türkiye)

Veli KAYA, (Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Meram Tıp Fakültesi, Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı, Konya, Türkiye)

Kazım GEZGİNÇ, (Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Meram Tıp Fakültesi, Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Anabilim Dalı, Konya, Türkiye)

Fatih KAYHAN, (Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Meram Tıp Fakültesi, Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı, Konya, Türkiye)

Erdinç ÇİÇEK, (Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Meram Tıp Fakültesi, Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı, Konya, Türkiye)

Önder SÖNMEZ, (Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Meram Tıp Fakültesi, Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı, Konya, Türkiye)

Faruk UĞUZ (Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Meram Tıp Fakültesi, Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı, Konya, Türkiye)

Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi

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Yıl: 2015 Cilt: 52 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 216 - 220 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Pregnancy-Onset Panic Disorder: Incidence, Comorbidity and Associated Factors

Öz:

Amaç: Çalışmamızda öncelikle gebelik başlangıçlı panik bozukluğun insidans oranının saptanması amaçlanmış olup, ilave olarak bağımsız sosyo-demografik ve klinik risk faktörlerinin panik bozuklukla ilişkisinin olup olmadığı araştırılmıştır. Yöntem: Örneklem araştırma merkezi olan 2 obstetri polikliniğine ard arda gelen 1475 gebeden oluşmuş olup, bu 1475 gebeden gebelik baş- langıçlı panik bozukluk saptananlar (Grup 1, n=20, %1,3) 1. grubu oluş- turmuştur. Kontrol grubu ise gebelik başlangıçlı depresyon ya da herhangi bir anksiyete bozukluğu olmayan 250 gebeden (Grup 2) oluşturulmuştur. Eksen I ve II tanıları yapılandırılmış klinik görüşme ölçekleri (Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV SCID ve Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Personality Disorders SCID II) kullanılarak saptanmıştır. Bulgular: Panik bozukluk için insidans %1,3 (n=20) saptanmış olup, bu 20 kişiden 11'nin ilave anksiyete ya da duygudurum bozukluğuna sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Herhangi bir c kümesi kişilik bozukluğuna sahip olma oranı grup 1'de kontrollere göre anlamlı ölçüde yüksek saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Gebelik başlangıçlı panik bozukluğa sahip gebelerin kontrollere göre anlamlı derecede yüksek eksen II kişilik bozukluklarına ve gebelik öncesi anksiyete ve duygudurum bozukluklarına sahip olduğu anlaşılmıştır

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Nörolojik Bilimler Psikiyatri

Gebelik Başlangıçlı Panik Bozukluk: İnsidans, Komorbidite ve İlişkili Faktörler

Öz:

Introduction: The present study aimed to investigate the incidence rate of pregnancy-onset panic disorder (POPD) among Turkish pregnant women using a diagnostic interview. Additionally, we examined whether the independent socio-demographic or clinical risk factors were associated with the risk of panic disorder in these women.Methods: The study sample comprised 1475 consecutive pregnant women who presented to the obstetric outpatient clinics of two research centers. The rate of POPD in these participants was 1.3% (Group 1, n=20). The 20 women with POPD were compared with 250 pregnant women without pregnancy-onset depression or anxiety (Group 2; controls). Panic disorder and other anxiety or mood disorders were determined by means of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV. Comorbid Axis II disorders were diagnosed with the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Personality Disorders. Results: The incidence rate of panic disorder was 1.3% (n=20). In group 1, 55% (n=11) of the women with POPD had an additional mood or anxiety disorder. In addition, the prevalence rate of any cluster C personality disorder, including avoidant, passive-aggressive and obsessivecompulsive personality disorders, were significantly greater in the group 1 women with POPD than the control pregnant women without a panic disorder (group 2). Conclusion: The women with POPD were more likely than the controls to have a cluster C Axis II disorder and a history of a pre-existing anxiety or mood disorder.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Nörolojik Bilimler Psikiyatri

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	güler ö, KAYA V, gezginç k, Kayhan F, ÇİÇEK E, SÖNMEZ Ö, Uguz F (2015). Pregnancy-Onset Panic Disorder: Incidence, Comorbidity and Associated Factors. , 216 - 220.
Chicago	güler özkan,KAYA Veli,gezginç kazım,Kayhan Fatih,ÇİÇEK Erdinç,SÖNMEZ Önder,Uguz Faruk Pregnancy-Onset Panic Disorder: Incidence, Comorbidity and Associated Factors. (2015): 216 - 220.
MLA	güler özkan,KAYA Veli,gezginç kazım,Kayhan Fatih,ÇİÇEK Erdinç,SÖNMEZ Önder,Uguz Faruk Pregnancy-Onset Panic Disorder: Incidence, Comorbidity and Associated Factors. , 2015, ss.216 - 220.
AMA	güler ö,KAYA V,gezginç k,Kayhan F,ÇİÇEK E,SÖNMEZ Ö,Uguz F Pregnancy-Onset Panic Disorder: Incidence, Comorbidity and Associated Factors. . 2015; 216 - 220.
Vancouver	güler ö,KAYA V,gezginç k,Kayhan F,ÇİÇEK E,SÖNMEZ Ö,Uguz F Pregnancy-Onset Panic Disorder: Incidence, Comorbidity and Associated Factors. . 2015; 216 - 220.
IEEE	güler ö,KAYA V,gezginç k,Kayhan F,ÇİÇEK E,SÖNMEZ Ö,Uguz F "Pregnancy-Onset Panic Disorder: Incidence, Comorbidity and Associated Factors." , ss.216 - 220, 2015.
ISNAD	güler, özkan vd. "Pregnancy-Onset Panic Disorder: Incidence, Comorbidity and Associated Factors". (2015), 216-220.

APA	güler ö, KAYA V, gezginç k, Kayhan F, ÇİÇEK E, SÖNMEZ Ö, Uguz F (2015). Pregnancy-Onset Panic Disorder: Incidence, Comorbidity and Associated Factors. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi, 52(3), 216 - 220.
Chicago	güler özkan,KAYA Veli,gezginç kazım,Kayhan Fatih,ÇİÇEK Erdinç,SÖNMEZ Önder,Uguz Faruk Pregnancy-Onset Panic Disorder: Incidence, Comorbidity and Associated Factors. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi 52, no.3 (2015): 216 - 220.
MLA	güler özkan,KAYA Veli,gezginç kazım,Kayhan Fatih,ÇİÇEK Erdinç,SÖNMEZ Önder,Uguz Faruk Pregnancy-Onset Panic Disorder: Incidence, Comorbidity and Associated Factors. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi, vol.52, no.3, 2015, ss.216 - 220.
AMA	güler ö,KAYA V,gezginç k,Kayhan F,ÇİÇEK E,SÖNMEZ Ö,Uguz F Pregnancy-Onset Panic Disorder: Incidence, Comorbidity and Associated Factors. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi. 2015; 52(3): 216 - 220.
Vancouver	güler ö,KAYA V,gezginç k,Kayhan F,ÇİÇEK E,SÖNMEZ Ö,Uguz F Pregnancy-Onset Panic Disorder: Incidence, Comorbidity and Associated Factors. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi. 2015; 52(3): 216 - 220.
IEEE	güler ö,KAYA V,gezginç k,Kayhan F,ÇİÇEK E,SÖNMEZ Ö,Uguz F "Pregnancy-Onset Panic Disorder: Incidence, Comorbidity and Associated Factors." Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi, 52, ss.216 - 220, 2015.
ISNAD	güler, özkan vd. "Pregnancy-Onset Panic Disorder: Incidence, Comorbidity and Associated Factors". Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi 52/3 (2015), 216-220.