Yıl: 2018 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 12 - 17 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.4274/vhd.0013 İndeks Tarihi: 05-02-2019

Seven-year Genotype Distribution Among Hepatitis C Patients in a City in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey

Öz:
Objectives: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is an important viral agent ofhepatitis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. In our study, weaimed to determine the HCV genotype distribution among patientswith HCV who presented to our hospital in a city in the CentralAnatolia Region of Turkey.Materials and Methods: Results of 480 patients who were positivefor HCV RNA and whose serum samples were sent to our laboratoryfrom various inpatient and outpatient clinics of the hospital with apre-diagnosis of hepatitis C between January 2010 and May 2017were retrospectively screened. In HCV genotype determination,a commercially available kit (Ampliquality HCV-TS, AB Analitica®,Italy) based on Reverse Line Blot was used in accordance with themanufacturer’s recommendations. Genotype distributions wereanalyzed by years and by age. The first and only one test results ofthe same patients were evaluated.Results: Of the patients whose genotyping was made, 260(54.2%) were female and 220 (45.8%) were male. It was found that396 (82.6%) of 480 patients were with genotype 1b, 17 (3.5%) -genotype 1a, 15 (3.1%) - genotype 3a, 14 (2.9%) - genotype 1, 9(1.9%) - genotype 4, 8 (1.7%) - genotype 2, 6 (1.3%) - genotype2b, 5 (1.0%) - genotype 1a/1b, 4 (0.8%) - genotype 2a/2c, 3 (0.6%)- genotype 4a, 1 (0.2%) - genotype 3, 1 (0.2%) - genotype 5a and 1(0.2%) patient was with genotype 6.Conclusion: In chronic HCV patients admitted to our hospital,genotype 1b, which had the highest prevalence in our country, wasdetected with a rate of 82.6%. In addition, the presence of raregenotypes 5a and 6 in our country has been shown.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Gastroenteroloji ve Hepatoloji

ç Anadolu Bölgesinde Bir Şehirde Hepatit C Hastalarının Yedi Yıllık Genotip Dağılımları

Öz:
Amaç: Hepatit C virüsü (HCV), hepatit, siroz ve hepatosellüler karsinomun önemli bir viral etkenidir. Çalışmamızda, İç Anadolu Bölgesi’nde bir şehirde, hastanemize başvuran HCV ile enfekte hastaların HCV genotip dağılımlarını saptamayı hedefledik. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ocak 2010-Mayıs 2017 tarihleri arasında, laboratuvarımıza hastanenin çeşitli klinik ve polikliniklerinden hepatit C ön tanısı ile serum örneği gönderilen ve HCV RNA pozitifliği olan 480 hastanın sonuçları retrospektif olarak tarandı. HCV genotip tayininde, ters hibridizasyon (Reverse Line Blot) temeline dayanan ticari bir kit (Ampliquality HCV-TS; AB Analitica®, İtalya), üretici firma önerileri doğrultusunda kullanıldı. Genotip dağılımları yıllara ve yaşlara göre incelendi. Aynı hastaların ilk ve tek test sonucu değerlendirmeye alındı. Bulgular: Genotiplemesi yapılan hastaların 260’ı (%54,2) kadın, 220’si (%45,8) erkek idi. Toplam 480 hastanın 396’sı (%82,6) genotip 1b, 17’si (%3,5) genotip 1a, 15’i (%3,1) genotip 3a, 14’ü (%2,9) genotip 1, 9’u (%1,9) genotip 4, 8’i (%1,7) genotip 2, 6’sı (%1,3) genotip 2b, 5’i (%1,0) genotip 1a/1b, 4’ü (%0,8) genotip 2a/2c, 3’ü (%0,6) genotip 4a, 1’i (%0,2) de genotip 3, genotip 5a ve genotip 6 olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Hastanemize başvuran kronik HCV hastalarında en sık; ülkemizde de en yüksek prevalansa sahip olan: genotip 1b, %82,6 oranıyla saptanmıştır. Ayrıca, ülkemizde az görülen genotip 5a ve genotip 6’nın varlığı gösterilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Gastroenteroloji ve Hepatoloji
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
APA TÜZÜNER U, GÜLCEN B, OZDEMIR M, Feyzioğlu B, BAYKAN M (2018). Seven-year Genotype Distribution Among Hepatitis C Patients in a City in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey. , 12 - 17. 10.4274/vhd.0013
Chicago TÜZÜNER Uğur,GÜLCEN Begüm Saran,OZDEMIR MEHMET,Feyzioğlu Bahadır,BAYKAN Mahmut Seven-year Genotype Distribution Among Hepatitis C Patients in a City in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey. (2018): 12 - 17. 10.4274/vhd.0013
MLA TÜZÜNER Uğur,GÜLCEN Begüm Saran,OZDEMIR MEHMET,Feyzioğlu Bahadır,BAYKAN Mahmut Seven-year Genotype Distribution Among Hepatitis C Patients in a City in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey. , 2018, ss.12 - 17. 10.4274/vhd.0013
AMA TÜZÜNER U,GÜLCEN B,OZDEMIR M,Feyzioğlu B,BAYKAN M Seven-year Genotype Distribution Among Hepatitis C Patients in a City in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey. . 2018; 12 - 17. 10.4274/vhd.0013
Vancouver TÜZÜNER U,GÜLCEN B,OZDEMIR M,Feyzioğlu B,BAYKAN M Seven-year Genotype Distribution Among Hepatitis C Patients in a City in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey. . 2018; 12 - 17. 10.4274/vhd.0013
IEEE TÜZÜNER U,GÜLCEN B,OZDEMIR M,Feyzioğlu B,BAYKAN M "Seven-year Genotype Distribution Among Hepatitis C Patients in a City in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey." , ss.12 - 17, 2018. 10.4274/vhd.0013
ISNAD TÜZÜNER, Uğur vd. "Seven-year Genotype Distribution Among Hepatitis C Patients in a City in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey". (2018), 12-17. https://doi.org/10.4274/vhd.0013
APA TÜZÜNER U, GÜLCEN B, OZDEMIR M, Feyzioğlu B, BAYKAN M (2018). Seven-year Genotype Distribution Among Hepatitis C Patients in a City in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey. Viral Hepatitis Journal, 24(1), 12 - 17. 10.4274/vhd.0013
Chicago TÜZÜNER Uğur,GÜLCEN Begüm Saran,OZDEMIR MEHMET,Feyzioğlu Bahadır,BAYKAN Mahmut Seven-year Genotype Distribution Among Hepatitis C Patients in a City in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey. Viral Hepatitis Journal 24, no.1 (2018): 12 - 17. 10.4274/vhd.0013
MLA TÜZÜNER Uğur,GÜLCEN Begüm Saran,OZDEMIR MEHMET,Feyzioğlu Bahadır,BAYKAN Mahmut Seven-year Genotype Distribution Among Hepatitis C Patients in a City in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey. Viral Hepatitis Journal, vol.24, no.1, 2018, ss.12 - 17. 10.4274/vhd.0013
AMA TÜZÜNER U,GÜLCEN B,OZDEMIR M,Feyzioğlu B,BAYKAN M Seven-year Genotype Distribution Among Hepatitis C Patients in a City in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey. Viral Hepatitis Journal. 2018; 24(1): 12 - 17. 10.4274/vhd.0013
Vancouver TÜZÜNER U,GÜLCEN B,OZDEMIR M,Feyzioğlu B,BAYKAN M Seven-year Genotype Distribution Among Hepatitis C Patients in a City in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey. Viral Hepatitis Journal. 2018; 24(1): 12 - 17. 10.4274/vhd.0013
IEEE TÜZÜNER U,GÜLCEN B,OZDEMIR M,Feyzioğlu B,BAYKAN M "Seven-year Genotype Distribution Among Hepatitis C Patients in a City in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey." Viral Hepatitis Journal, 24, ss.12 - 17, 2018. 10.4274/vhd.0013
ISNAD TÜZÜNER, Uğur vd. "Seven-year Genotype Distribution Among Hepatitis C Patients in a City in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey". Viral Hepatitis Journal 24/1 (2018), 12-17. https://doi.org/10.4274/vhd.0013