Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 609 - 615 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5455/annalsmedres.2018.12.275 İndeks Tarihi: 25-12-2019

A comparison of sleep, fatigue and quality of life of asymptomatic and schizophrenic individuals

Öz:
Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the important parameters for life, such as sleep, fatigue and quality of life, between the asymptomatic and schizophrenic individuals.Material and Methods: The study included 38 individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia by the psychiatrist and 39 asymptomatic individuals.All participants of our study applied to the outpatient clinic of Kirikkale High Specialization Hospital, Community Mental Health Center. Sociodemographic information of the individuals was questioned by the evaluation form. Sleep qualities of the individuals were evaluated with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), fatigue scores were evaluated with Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), and quality of life scores were evaluated with World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale Brief Turkish Version (WHOQOL-BREF-TR).Results: A total of 77 individuals aged between 20 and 71 were included in the study. The mean age of the individuals with schizophrenia was 40.07 ± 12.14 years, whereas the mean age of the asymptomatic individuals was 43.61 ± 12.19 years.When the quality of sleep and the sleeping medication use were examined between the two groups, it was found that there was a statistically significant difference (p<0.05). When the total scores of the sleep quality questionnaires were evaluated between the two groups, it was detected that there was no statistical difference (p>0.05).When the quality of life was evaluated between the two groups, it was seen that the physical and social sub-parameters of the patients with schizophrenia were worse (p<0.05).It was detected that there was no statistically significant difference in evaluations of fatigue severity between the two groups (p>0.05).Conclusion: It was found that individuals with schizophrenia had a lower quality of life than asymptomatic individuals.We think that the physiotherapy and rehabilitation approaches in addition to medical and psychotherapy should be applied to improve sleep quality and quality of life in individuals with schizophrenia.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Yavuz R. Schizophrenia psychiatric disorders frequently met with in Turkey. İstanbul University Faculty of Medicine Medical Education Activities Symposium Series 2008:49-58.
  • 2. Davies G, Haddock G, Yung AR, et al. A systematic review of the nature and correlates of sleep disturbance in early psychosis. Sleep medicine reviews 2017;31:25-38.
  • 3. Van Meijel B, Van Der Gaag M, Kahn SR, et al. Recognition of early warning signs in patients with schizophrenia: A review of the literature. Int J MentHealth Nurs 2004;13:107-16.
  • 4. Yetkin S, Aydın H, Özgen F, et al. Sleep Structure in Schizophrenia Patients. Turkish J Psychiatry 2011;22:1-9.
  • 5. Cohrs S. Sleep disturbances in patients with schizophrenia. CNS drugs 2008;22:939-62.
  • 6. Günaydın N. The effects of nurses working in a state hospital on sleep quality and general mental state. Psychiat Nurs Associat 2014;5:33-40.
  • 7. Sönmez MB. Comparison of cardiac, extrapyramidal and metabolic side effects of risperidone with ziprasidone in patients with acute exacerbations of schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. MSc Thesis,Trakya University, Edirne, 2007.
  • 8. Üstün Y, Yücel ŞÇ. Examination of the sleep quality of nurses. Maltepe Uni J Nurs Sci Art 2011;4:29-38.
  • 9. Benbir G, Karadeniz D. Sleep related respiratory disorders: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Turkiye Klinikleri J Neurol-Special Topics 2010;3:27-40
  • 10. Karagozoglu S, Bingöl N. Sleep quality and job satisfaction of Turkish nurses. Nurs Outlook. 2008;56:298-307.e3.
  • 11. Kesebir S. Depression and somatization. J Clin Psy 2004;1:14-9.
  • 12. Kellner R. Somatization: theories and research. J Nerv Ment Dis 1990;178:150-60.
  • 13. Lipowski ZJ. Somatization and depression. Psychosomatics 1990;31:13-21.
  • 14. Russo J, Katon W, Sullivan M, et al. Severity of somatization and its relationship to psychiatric disorders and personality. Psychosomatics 1994;35:546-56.
  • 15. Steadman-Pare D, Colantonio A, Ratcliff G, et al. Factors associated with perceived quality of life many years after traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil 2001;16:330-42.
  • 16. Malhan S, Öksüz ES. Sağlığa bağlı yaşam kalitesi-kalitemetri.1st edition. Baskent University, Ankara, 2005;132-40.
  • 17. Domenech C, Altamura C, Bernasconi C, et al. Health-related quality of life in outpatients with schizophrenia: factors that determine changes over time. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2018;53:239-48.
  • 18. Özçelik EK, Yıldırım A. Family environment, internalized stigmatization and quality of life in schizophrenia patients 2018;9;80-7.
  • 19. Dan A, Kumar S, Avasthi A, et al. A comparative study on quality of life of patients of schizophrenia with and without depression. Psychiatry Res 2011;189:185-9.
  • 20. Almeida JG, Braga PE, Lotufo Neto F, et al. Chronic pain and quality of life in schizophrenic patients. Braz J Psychiatry 2013;35:13-20.
  • 21. AğargünM, Kara H, Anlar O. Validity and reliability of Pittsburgh sleep quality index. Turkish J Psychiatr 1996;7:107-15.
  • 22. Armutlu K, Korkmaz NC, Keser I, et al. The validity and reliability of the Fatigue Severity Scale in Turkish multiple sclerosis patients. Int J Rehabil Res 2007;30:81-5.
  • 23. Krupp LB, LaRocca NG, Muir-Nash J, et al. The fatigue severity scale: application to patients with multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Arc Neurology 1989;46:1121-3.
  • 24. H Fidaner, H Elbi, C Fidaner, et al. Physicometric Properties of WHOQOL-100 ve WHOQOL-BREF. Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji J 1999;7:23-40.
  • 25. Castle D, McGrath J. Schizophrenia in women. Women’s Health Medicine 2006;3:88-91.
  • 26. Kocsis-Bogár K, Meszaros V, Perczel-Forintos D. Gender differences in the relationship of childhood trauma and the course of illness in schizophrenia. Comprehensive psychiatry 2018;82:84-8.
  • 27. Wulff K, Dijk D-J, Middleton B, et al. Sleep and circadian rhythm disruption in schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 2012;200:308-16.
  • 28. Wirz-Justice A, Haug HJ, Cajochen C. Disturbed circadian rest-activity cycles in schizophrenia patients: an effect of drugs? Schizophr Bull 2001;27:497-502.
  • 29. Poulin J, Daoust AM, Forest G, et al. Sleep architecture and its clinical correlates in first episode and neuroleptic-naive patients with schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 2003;62:147-53.
  • 30. Yang C, Winkelman JW. Clinical significance of sleep EEG abnormalities in chronic schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 2006;82:251-60.
  • 31. Hsiao CY, Lu HL, Tsai YF. Effect of family sense of coherence on internalized stigma and health-related quality of life among individuals with schizophrenia. International journal of mental health nursing 2018;27:138-46.
  • 32. Parletta N, Aljeesh Y, Baune BT. Health behaviors, knowledge, life satisfaction, and wellbeing in people with mental illness across four countries and comparisons with normative sample. Front Psychiatry 2016;7:145.
  • 33. Lien YJ, Chang HA, Kao YC, et al. The impact of cognitive insight, self-stigma, and medication compliance on the quality of life in patients with schizophrenia. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2018;268:27-38.
  • 34. Ohi K, Kataoka Y, Shimada T, et al. Meta-analysis of physical activity and effects of social function and quality of life on the physical activity in patients with schizophrenia. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2018:22.
  • 35. Krystal AD, Thakur M, Roth T. Sleep disturbance in psychiatric disorders: effects on function and quality of life in mood disorders, alcoholism, and schizophrenia. Ann Clin Psychiatry 2008;20:39-46.
  • 36. Lök S, Lök N. Efficiency of Physical Exercise Programs on Chronic Psychiatry Patients: A Systematic Review. Current Approaches Psychiatry 2016;8:354-66.
  • 37. Greenwood BN, Fleshner M. Exercise, stress resistance, and central serotonergic systems. Exercise and sport sciences reviews 2011;39:140-50.
  • 38. Waters F, Naik N, Rock D. Sleep, fatigue, and functional health in psychotic patients. Schizophr Res treatment 2013;2013:425826
  • 39. Freudenreich O, Henderson DC, Macklin EA, et al. Modafinil for clozapine-treated schizophrenia patients: a double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot trial. J Clin Psychiatry 2009;70:1674-80.
APA YILDIRIM SEYHAN T, Bezgin S, SERTEL M, Kurtoğlu F, KILIÇASLAN ŞAHİN H (2019). A comparison of sleep, fatigue and quality of life of asymptomatic and schizophrenic individuals. , 609 - 615. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2018.12.275
Chicago YILDIRIM SEYHAN Tezel,Bezgin Sabiha,SERTEL Meral,Kurtoğlu Fatih,KILIÇASLAN ŞAHİN Hande A comparison of sleep, fatigue and quality of life of asymptomatic and schizophrenic individuals. (2019): 609 - 615. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2018.12.275
MLA YILDIRIM SEYHAN Tezel,Bezgin Sabiha,SERTEL Meral,Kurtoğlu Fatih,KILIÇASLAN ŞAHİN Hande A comparison of sleep, fatigue and quality of life of asymptomatic and schizophrenic individuals. , 2019, ss.609 - 615. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2018.12.275
AMA YILDIRIM SEYHAN T,Bezgin S,SERTEL M,Kurtoğlu F,KILIÇASLAN ŞAHİN H A comparison of sleep, fatigue and quality of life of asymptomatic and schizophrenic individuals. . 2019; 609 - 615. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2018.12.275
Vancouver YILDIRIM SEYHAN T,Bezgin S,SERTEL M,Kurtoğlu F,KILIÇASLAN ŞAHİN H A comparison of sleep, fatigue and quality of life of asymptomatic and schizophrenic individuals. . 2019; 609 - 615. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2018.12.275
IEEE YILDIRIM SEYHAN T,Bezgin S,SERTEL M,Kurtoğlu F,KILIÇASLAN ŞAHİN H "A comparison of sleep, fatigue and quality of life of asymptomatic and schizophrenic individuals." , ss.609 - 615, 2019. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2018.12.275
ISNAD YILDIRIM SEYHAN, Tezel vd. "A comparison of sleep, fatigue and quality of life of asymptomatic and schizophrenic individuals". (2019), 609-615. https://doi.org/10.5455/annalsmedres.2018.12.275
APA YILDIRIM SEYHAN T, Bezgin S, SERTEL M, Kurtoğlu F, KILIÇASLAN ŞAHİN H (2019). A comparison of sleep, fatigue and quality of life of asymptomatic and schizophrenic individuals. Annals of Medical Research, 26(4), 609 - 615. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2018.12.275
Chicago YILDIRIM SEYHAN Tezel,Bezgin Sabiha,SERTEL Meral,Kurtoğlu Fatih,KILIÇASLAN ŞAHİN Hande A comparison of sleep, fatigue and quality of life of asymptomatic and schizophrenic individuals. Annals of Medical Research 26, no.4 (2019): 609 - 615. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2018.12.275
MLA YILDIRIM SEYHAN Tezel,Bezgin Sabiha,SERTEL Meral,Kurtoğlu Fatih,KILIÇASLAN ŞAHİN Hande A comparison of sleep, fatigue and quality of life of asymptomatic and schizophrenic individuals. Annals of Medical Research, vol.26, no.4, 2019, ss.609 - 615. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2018.12.275
AMA YILDIRIM SEYHAN T,Bezgin S,SERTEL M,Kurtoğlu F,KILIÇASLAN ŞAHİN H A comparison of sleep, fatigue and quality of life of asymptomatic and schizophrenic individuals. Annals of Medical Research. 2019; 26(4): 609 - 615. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2018.12.275
Vancouver YILDIRIM SEYHAN T,Bezgin S,SERTEL M,Kurtoğlu F,KILIÇASLAN ŞAHİN H A comparison of sleep, fatigue and quality of life of asymptomatic and schizophrenic individuals. Annals of Medical Research. 2019; 26(4): 609 - 615. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2018.12.275
IEEE YILDIRIM SEYHAN T,Bezgin S,SERTEL M,Kurtoğlu F,KILIÇASLAN ŞAHİN H "A comparison of sleep, fatigue and quality of life of asymptomatic and schizophrenic individuals." Annals of Medical Research, 26, ss.609 - 615, 2019. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2018.12.275
ISNAD YILDIRIM SEYHAN, Tezel vd. "A comparison of sleep, fatigue and quality of life of asymptomatic and schizophrenic individuals". Annals of Medical Research 26/4 (2019), 609-615. https://doi.org/10.5455/annalsmedres.2018.12.275