Yıl: 2011 Cilt: 32 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 151 - 170 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Geological evolution of the Ulukışla basin (late cretaceous-eocene) Central Anatolia, Turkey

Öz:
Ulukışla Havzası (Orta Anadolu, Türkiye) Menderes-Toros Bloğu ve Niğde-Kırşehir Metamorfik Masifi arasında gelişmiştir. Havzaya ait dolguların sunduğu kanıtlar, havzanın asimetrik bir şekilde evrimleştiğini göstermektedir. Genişlemen faz (Geç Kretase - Geç Paieosen) Neotetis Okyanusu kuzey kolu tabanının yitime uğraması sonrasında ve önünde gelişmiş olup, deniz altı yamacından derin denize uzanan ortamlarda, aglomera, kireçtaşı olistolitleri, kumtaşları ve kiltaşlarının çökelimi ile karakterize edilir. Aynı anda, başlangıçta göreceli derin denizel sonrasında sığ denizel ortamda, havzanın daha geniş olan kuzey kısımları, volkanik kayaçlarla ara katkılı resital kireçtaşlarınca üzer-lenen ince-taneli kumtaşları ve kiltaşları içermektedir. Bölgesel tektonik şartların değişmesi ile gelişen sıkışma fazına (Geç Paleosen- Erken Eosen) bağlı olarak, volkanik yükseltiler ve/veya topografik yükseltiler üzerinde yama resifleri gelişmiştir. Ek olarak, volkanikler, kireçtaşı ve volkanik kayaç parçaları içeren kırntılılarla ardalanmaktadır. Havza evrimi ve tektonik rejimdeki terslenme, Arap - Afrika plakalarının kuzeye doğru hareketlerinde oluşan sapmalardan güçlüce etkilenmiştir. Çökelme ve havza evriminde etkili olan diğer faktörler ise yersel tektonik etkiler, deniz seviyesi değişimleri ve temel topografyasının düzensizliğidir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Jeoloji

Ulukışla havzasının (geç kretase-eosen) jeolojik evrimi, Orta Anadolu, Türkiye

Öz:
The Ulukışla Basin (Central Anatolian, Turkey) developed between the Menderes-Taurides Platform and the Niğde-Kırşehir Metamorphic Massif. Evidence from the basin fill indicates that it evolved with asymmetric tectonics. An extensional phase (the Late Cretaceous-Late Paleocene) developed after subduction of the northern branch of Neotethyan Ocean. The narrow southern margin of Ulukışla Basin evolved over and in front of the Alihoca Ophi-olites (remnant of the Neotethyan ocean floor) and it has been characterized with deposition of the agglomerates, limestone olistoliths, sandstones and mudstones in submarine slope to deep marine environment. At the same time, in the initially the relatively deep then shallow marine environment, broad northern part of the basin includes relatively fine-grained sandstones and mudstones overlying by reef limestone, which is interfingered with volcanic rocks. Depend on compressional phase (the Late Paleocene and Early Eocene), the basin evolved with the effect of regional tectonics; patch reefs formed over the volcanic highlands. In addition, volcanics interfingered with clastics that contain limestone and volcanic rock fragments. Basin evolution and inversion in this tectonic regime has been strongly influenced by deviations originated from overall northward motion of the African-Arabian plates. Other controls on the sedimentation and basin evolution are local tectonics, sea level changes and irregularity of basement topography.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Jeoloji
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Akgünlü, F., 2003. Benthic Foraminifera Association of the Tertiary Sequence in Ça-mardı (Niğde-Turkey) Region. Çukurova University Institute of Basic and Applied Science, MSc Thesis, 76 p. (unpublished, in Turkish with English abstract).
  • Alpaslan, M., Frei, R., Boztuğ, D., Kurt, M. A. and Temel, A., 2004. Geochemical and Pb-Sr-Nd Isotopic Constrains Indicating Enriched-Mantle Sources for Late Cretaceous to Early Tertiary Volcanism, Central Anatolia, Turkey. International Geology Review 46 (11), 1022-1041.
  • Alpaslan, M., Boztuğ, D., Frei, R., Temel, A. and Kurt, M.A., 2006. Geochemical and Pb-Sr-Nd isotopic composition of the ultra-potassic volcanics from the extension-related Çamardı-Ulukışla Basin, Niğde Province, Central Anatolia, Turkey, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 27 (5), 613-627.
  • Baş, H., Ayhan, A. and Atabey, E., 1986. Penological and Geochemical Properties of the Ulukışla-Çamardı (Niğde) Volcanics. Geological Engineering Journal of Turkey 26, 27-34.
  • Binks, R.M. and Fairhead, J.D., 1992. A plate tectonic framework for the evolution of the Cretaceous rift basins in West and Central Africa. In: Geodyna-mics of Rifting, Case History studies on Rifts: North and South America, Africa-Arabia. (ed. P.A. Ziegler), Tectonoph-ysics, 213(2), 141-151.
  • Boccaletti, M., Dainelli, P., Angelucci, A., Arush, MA, Cabdulqaadir, M.M., Nafissi, P., Piccoli, G. and Robba, E., 1988. Folding of the Mesozoic cover in SW Somalia: a compressional episode related to the early stages of Indian Ocean evolution. J. Pet. Geol. 11,157-168.
  • Boggs, S., 1987. Principles of Sedimentology and Stratigraphy. Macmillan Publ. Co., New York, 784 p.
  • Bosworth, W., 1992. Mesozoic and early Tertiary rift tectonics in East Africa. Tecto-nophysics 209,115-137.
  • Bouma, A.H., 1962. Sedimentology of some flysch deposits. A graphic approach to facies interpretation: Elsevier, Amsterdam.
  • Cater, J. M. L., Hanna, S. S., Ries, A. C. and Turner, P., 1991. Tertiary Evolution of the Sivas Basin, Central Turkey. Tecto-nophysics 195, 29-46.
  • Clark, M. and Robertson, A., 2002. The role of the Early Tertiary Ulukışla Basin, Southern Turkey, in Suturing of the Meso-zoio Tethys Ocean. Journal of the Geological Society, London 159, 673-690.
  • Clark, M. and Robertson, A., 2005. Uppermost Cretaceous-Lower Tertiary Ulukışla Basin, south-central Turkey: sedimentary evolution of part of a unified basin complex within an evolving Neotethyan suture zone. Sedimentary Geology 173, 15-51.
  • Cronin, B.T. and Kidd, R.B., 1998. Heterogeneity and lithotype distribution in ancient deep-sea canyons: Point Lobos deep-sea canyon as a reservoir analogue. Sedimentary Geology 115, 315-349.
  • Çevikbaş, A. and Öztunalı, Ö., 1992. Geology of the Ulukışla-Çamardı (Niğde) Deposi-tional Basin after Maastrichtian, Bulletin of Mineral Research and Exploration Institute of Turkey (MTA) 114, 155-172 (in Turkish, with English abstract).
  • Demirtaşlı, E., Turhan, N., Bilgin, A. Z. and Selim, M., 1984. Geology of the Bolkar Mountains. In: Tekeli, O. and Göncüoğ-lu, M.C. (Eds.), Geology of the Taurus Belt, Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Geology of the Taurus Belt, pp. 125-141.
  • Dunham, R. J., 1962. Classification of carbonate rocks according to depositional texture. In: W. E. Ham (Ed.), Classification of carbonate rocks, Amer. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Mem. pp. 108-121.
  • Embry, A.F. and Klovan, J. E., 1971. A Late Devonian ReefTract on Northeastern Banks Island. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, v. 19, p. 730-781.
  • Fournier, F., Montaggioni, L., Borgoma-no, J., 2004. Paleoenvironments and high-frequency cyclicity from Cenozoic South-East Asian shallow water carbonates: a case study fromthe Oligo-Miocene buildups of Ma-lampaya (Offshore Palawan, Philippines). Marine and Petroleum Geology 21,1-21.
  • Golonka, J., 2004. Plate tectonic evolution of the southern margin of Eurasia in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic. Tectonoph-ysics 381, 235- 273.
  • Göncüoğlu, M. C., 1986. Geochronological data from the Southern Part (Niğde Area) of the Central Anatolian Massif: Bulletin of Mineral Research and Exploration Institute of Turkey (MTA) 105/106, 111-124.
  • Göncüoğlu, M. C., Toprak, G. M. V., Kuşçu, İ., Erler, A. and Olgun, E., 1991. Geology of the Western Part of the Central Anatolian Massif, Part I: Southern Part Ankara, Turkey, METU-TPAO Project Report, 140 pp (in Turkish, unpublished).
  • Görür, N., Oktay, F. Y., Seymen, I., and Şengör, A. M. C., 1984. Palaeotectonic Evolution of the Tuzgölü Basin Complex, Central Turkey: Sedimentary Record of a Neotethyan Closure. In: Dixon, J. E. and Robertson, A. H. F. (Eds.), The Geological Evolution of the Eastern Mediterranean, Geological Society of London, Special publication 17, pp. 467-482,
  • Görür, N., Tüysüz, O., and Şengör, A. M. C., 1998. Tectonic Evolution of the Central Anatolian Basins. International Geology Review 40, 831 -850.
  • Görür, N. and Tüysüz, O., 2001. Cretaceous to Miocene Palaeogeographic Evolution of Turkey: Implications for Hydrocarbon Potential. Journal of Petroleum Geology 24, 119-146.
  • Guezou, J. C., Temiz, H., Poisson, A. and Gür-soy, H., 1996. Tectonics of the Sivas Basin: The Neogene Records of the Anatolian Accretion along the Inner Ta-uride Suture. International Geology Review 88, 901-925.
  • Guiraud, R., Binks, R. M., Fairhead, J. D. and Wilson, M., 1992. Chronology and geody-namic setting of Cretaceous-Cenozoic rifting in West and Central Africa. Tec-tonophysics 213 (1-2), 227-234.
  • Guiraud, R. and Bosworth, W., 1997. Senonian basin inversion and rejuvenation of rifting in Africa and Arabia: synthesis and implications to plate-scale tectonics. Tectonophysics 282, 39-82.
  • Gül, M and Eren, M., 2003. The Sedimentary Characteristics of Dağpazarı Patch Reef (Middle Miocene, Mut-İçel/Turkey). Carbonates and Evaporites 18 (1), 51-62.
  • Gül, M., 2007. Effects of Antecedent Topography on Reefal Carbonate Deposition: Early-Middle Miocene of the Adana Basin, S Turkey. Journal of Asian Earth Science 31 (1), 18-34.
  • Gürer, Ö. F. and Aldanmaz, E., 2002. Origin of the Upper Cretaceous-Tertiary Sedimentary Basins within the Tauride-Anatolide Platform in Turkey. Geological Magazine 139 (2), 191-197.
  • Heckel, P.H., 1972. Recognition of ancient shallow marine environments. In: Rigby, J.K., Hamblin, W.K. (Eds.), Recognition of Ancient Sedimentary Environments. Society of Economic Palaeontologists and Mineralogists Spec. Publ. No.: 16, pp. 226-286.
  • İşler, F., 1988. Mineralogic-Petrographic and Geochemical Investigation of the Çiftehan (Niğde) Volcanics. Geological Bulletin of Turkey 31,29-36,
  • Kalelioğlu, Özgür, Zorlu, K., Kurt, M.A., Gül, M. and Güler, C., 2009. Delineating com-positionally different dykes in the Ulukla basin (Central Anatolia, Turkey) using computer-enhanced multi-spectral remote sensing data. International Journal of Remote Sensing 30 (11), 2997-3011.
  • Ketin, İ. and Akarsu, İ., 1965. Report about the Geology of Ulukışla Tertiary Basin TPAO Report No: 339 (in Turkish, unpublished).
  • Koçyiğit, A. and Beyhan, A., 1998. A new Intra-continental Transcurrent Structure: the Central Anatolian Fault Zone, Turkey. Tectonophysics 284, 317-336.
  • Kurt, M.A., 2004. Mineralogical, petrographical and geochemical investigations of the gabbroic and dioritic dykes cuts the Ulukışla (Niğde) volcano-sedimentary sequence. Mersin University, Physical and Applied Science Institute, MSc thesis. 71 pp. (in Turkish with English abstract, unpublished).
  • Mutti, E. and Ricci, L.F., 1972. Le türbiditi dell' Appenino settentrionale: introduzione del analizi di facies. Soc. Geol. Italiana, Mem. 11, 161-199.
  • Mutti, E., 1992. Turbidite Sandstones, AGIP S. P. A. pp. 275
  • Nazik, A. and Gökçen, N., 1989. Stratigraphical Interpretation of Ulukışla Tertiary Sequence according to Foraminifera and Ostracoda Fauna. Geological Bulletin of Turkey 32(1-2), 89-99.
  • Okay A.I., Tansel, İ. and Tüysüz, O., 2001. Ob-duction, subduction and collision as reflected in the Upper Cretaceous-Lower Eocene sedimentary record of western Turkey. Geological Magazine 138, 117-142.
  • Oktay, F. Y., 1982. Stratigraphy and Geological evolution of the Ulukışla and Surrounding Area. Geological Bulletin of Turkey 25(1), 15-23,
  • Özgül, N., 1984. Stratigraphy and tectonic evolution of the Central Taurides. Geology of the Bolkar Mountains. In: Tekeli, O. and Göncüoğlu, M.C. (Eds.), Geology of the Taurus Belt, Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Geology of the Taurus Belt, pp. 77-90.
  • Pettijohn, F. J., Potter, P. E. and Siever, R., 1987. Sand and Sandstone. Springer Verlag, Berlin, pp. 553.
  • Poisson, A., Guezou, J. C., Öztürk, A., İnan, S., Temiz, H., Gürsoy, H., Kavak, K. S. and Özden, S., 1996. Tectonic Setting and Evolution of the Sivas Basin. International Geology Review 38, 833-853.
  • Polat, A. and Casey J.F., 1995. A structural record of the emplacement of the Pozanti-Karsanti ophiolite onto the Menderes-Taurus block in the late Cretaceous, eastern Taurides, Turkey. Journal of Structural Geology 17(12), 1673-1688.
  • Prothero, D.R. and Schwab, F., 1996. Sedimentary Geology. New York, W.H. Freeman, 575 p.
  • Robertson, A. H. F. and Dixon, J. E., 1984. Introduction: Aspects of the Geological Evolution of the Eastern Mediterranean. In: Dixon, J. E. and Robertson, A. H. F. (Eds.), The Geological Evolution of the Eastern Meditararnean, Geological Society of London, Special publication 14, pp. 1-74.
  • Shanmugam, G., 2002. Ten turbidite myths. Earth-Science Reviews 58, 313-343.
  • Strasser A. and Strohmenger C., 1997. Early Diagenesis in Pleistocene Coral Reefs, Southern Sinai, Egypt: Response to Tectonics, Sea-Level and Climate. Se-dimentology 44(3), 537-558.
  • Şengör, A. M. C. and Yılmaz, Y., 1981. Tethyan Evolution of Turkey: A Plate Tectonic Approach. Tectonophysics 75,181 -241.
  • Turner, J. P. and Williams, G. A., 2004. Sedimentary basin inversion and intra-plate shortening. Earth Science Reviews 65, 277-304.
  • White J.D., Pol at A., Casey J.F. and Kerrich R., 1996. Geochemical characteristics of accreted material beneath the Pozanti-Karsanti ophiolite, Turkey: Intra-oceanic detachment, assembly and obduction. Tectonophysics 263 (1), 249-276.
  • Whitney, D. L. and Hamilton, M. A., 2004. Timing of high-grade metamorphism in central Turkey and the assembly of Anatolia. Journal of the Geological Society 161 (5), 823-828.
  • Yetiş, C., 1984. New observations on the age of the Ecemis Fault. Geology of the Bol-kar Mountains. In: Tekeli, O. and Göncüoğlu, M.C. (Eds.), Geology of the Taurus Belt, Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Geology of the Taurus Belt, pp. 159-164.
  • Yetiş, C. and Demirkol, C., 1984. Geotecto-nic Evolution of the Ecemiş Fault Belts, Bulletin of Earth Science of Hacettepe University 11, 1-12. (in Turkish with English abstract).
  • Yılmaz, Y., Tüysüz, O., Yigitbaş, E., Genç, Ş. C. and Şengör, A. M. C., 1997. Geology and Tectonic Evolution of the Pontides. In: A. G. Robinson (Ed.), Regional and Petroleum Geology of the Black Sea and Surrounding Region, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir no: 68, pp.183-226.
  • Ziegler, P.A., 1987a. Compressional Intra-Plate Deformation in the Alpine Foreland-an introduction. Tectonophysics 137, 1-5.
  • Ziegler, P.A., 1987b. Late Cretaceous and Ce-nozoic intra-plate compressional deformations in the Alpine foreland—a ge-odynamic model. Tectonophysics 137, 389-420.
  • Ziegler, P.A., Cloetingh, S. and van Wees, J.-D., 1995. Dynamics of intra-plate compressional deformation: the Alpine foreland and other examples. Tectonophysics 252, 7-59.
APA ZORLU K, İnan S, Gül M, İNAN N, kurt m, ALPASLAN M (2011). Geological evolution of the Ulukışla basin (late cretaceous-eocene) Central Anatolia, Turkey. , 151 - 170.
Chicago ZORLU Kemal,İnan Selim,Gül Murat,İNAN Nurdan,kurt mehmet ali,ALPASLAN Musa Geological evolution of the Ulukışla basin (late cretaceous-eocene) Central Anatolia, Turkey. (2011): 151 - 170.
MLA ZORLU Kemal,İnan Selim,Gül Murat,İNAN Nurdan,kurt mehmet ali,ALPASLAN Musa Geological evolution of the Ulukışla basin (late cretaceous-eocene) Central Anatolia, Turkey. , 2011, ss.151 - 170.
AMA ZORLU K,İnan S,Gül M,İNAN N,kurt m,ALPASLAN M Geological evolution of the Ulukışla basin (late cretaceous-eocene) Central Anatolia, Turkey. . 2011; 151 - 170.
Vancouver ZORLU K,İnan S,Gül M,İNAN N,kurt m,ALPASLAN M Geological evolution of the Ulukışla basin (late cretaceous-eocene) Central Anatolia, Turkey. . 2011; 151 - 170.
IEEE ZORLU K,İnan S,Gül M,İNAN N,kurt m,ALPASLAN M "Geological evolution of the Ulukışla basin (late cretaceous-eocene) Central Anatolia, Turkey." , ss.151 - 170, 2011.
ISNAD ZORLU, Kemal vd. "Geological evolution of the Ulukışla basin (late cretaceous-eocene) Central Anatolia, Turkey". (2011), 151-170.
APA ZORLU K, İnan S, Gül M, İNAN N, kurt m, ALPASLAN M (2011). Geological evolution of the Ulukışla basin (late cretaceous-eocene) Central Anatolia, Turkey. Yerbilimleri, 32(2), 151 - 170.
Chicago ZORLU Kemal,İnan Selim,Gül Murat,İNAN Nurdan,kurt mehmet ali,ALPASLAN Musa Geological evolution of the Ulukışla basin (late cretaceous-eocene) Central Anatolia, Turkey. Yerbilimleri 32, no.2 (2011): 151 - 170.
MLA ZORLU Kemal,İnan Selim,Gül Murat,İNAN Nurdan,kurt mehmet ali,ALPASLAN Musa Geological evolution of the Ulukışla basin (late cretaceous-eocene) Central Anatolia, Turkey. Yerbilimleri, vol.32, no.2, 2011, ss.151 - 170.
AMA ZORLU K,İnan S,Gül M,İNAN N,kurt m,ALPASLAN M Geological evolution of the Ulukışla basin (late cretaceous-eocene) Central Anatolia, Turkey. Yerbilimleri. 2011; 32(2): 151 - 170.
Vancouver ZORLU K,İnan S,Gül M,İNAN N,kurt m,ALPASLAN M Geological evolution of the Ulukışla basin (late cretaceous-eocene) Central Anatolia, Turkey. Yerbilimleri. 2011; 32(2): 151 - 170.
IEEE ZORLU K,İnan S,Gül M,İNAN N,kurt m,ALPASLAN M "Geological evolution of the Ulukışla basin (late cretaceous-eocene) Central Anatolia, Turkey." Yerbilimleri, 32, ss.151 - 170, 2011.
ISNAD ZORLU, Kemal vd. "Geological evolution of the Ulukışla basin (late cretaceous-eocene) Central Anatolia, Turkey". Yerbilimleri 32/2 (2011), 151-170.