Bilgisayar kullanıcılarında üst ekstremite işe bağlı kas iskelet hastalıkları ve ergonomi girişiminin etkinliği

Özcan, Emel; ESMAEİLZADEH, Sina; BAŞAT, Handan

Bilgisayar kullanıcılarında üst ekstremite işe bağlı kas iskelet hastalıkları ve ergonomi girişiminin etkinliği

Emel ÖZCAN, (İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi, Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye)

Sina ESMAEİLZADEH, (İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi, Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye)

Handan BAŞAT (Bolu Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon Hastanesi, Bolu, Türkiye)

Türkiye Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi

8 1

Yıl: 2011 Cilt: 57 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 236 - 241 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Bilgisayar kullanıcılarında üst ekstremite işe bağlı kas iskelet hastalıkları ve ergonomi girişiminin etkinliği

Öz:

Son yirmi yılda çalışma ortamında bilgisayar kullanımı hızla artmaktadır. İş yerlerine bilgisayarın girmesi verimliliği artırırken iş organizasyonlarında değişikliklere ve yeni risk etkenlerinin gelişimine sebep olarak üst ekstremite işe bağlı kas iskelet hastalıkları (ÜE-İKİH) başta olmak üzere birçok sağlık sorununu da beraberinde getirmektedir. Sıklığı giderek artmakta olan ÜEİKİH’den korunmak iş yerinde doğru vücut mekaniği ilkelerinin uygulanması ve ergonomik çalışma ortamının sağlanması ile mümkündür. Yönetim desteği ve çalışanın aktif katılımını kapsayan yaklaşımlar başarıyı arttırmaktadır. Etkin önleme stratejileri geliştirebilmek için bu hastalıklar ve etkileri hakkında daha fazla bilgi gerekmektedir. Bu derlemede amacımız bilgisayar kullanıcılarında ÜE-İKİH’nin sıklığı, maliyeti ve risk etkenleri hakkında literatürü gözden geçirmek ve bu hastalıklarda korunma programları ve ergonomi girişimleri ile ilişkin kanıtları incelemektir.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Temel Sağlık Hizmetleri Sağlık Bilimleri ve Hizmetleri

Upper extremity work-related musculoskeletal disorders among computer users and effectiveness of ergonomic ınterventions

Öz:

During the last two decades, computer use in the workplace has increased dramatically. Along with the increase in the productivity, the presence of computer in the workplace leads to changes in the workplace organizations and to emergence of new risk factors, thus causing many health problems such as upper extremity work-related musculoskeletal disorders (UE-WMSD) among computer users. The prevention of UEWMSD, which frequency increases continuously, is possible with applying proper body mechanics and providing an ergonomic workplace. An approach that encloses the employer’s support and the active employee participation will increase the success of these programs. In terms of developing new effective prevention strategies, we need to understand more about these disorders. The aim of this study was to review the literature about the prevalence, risk factors and cost in UEWMSD and also to evaluate the evidence about the prevention programs and ergonomic interventions related to these disorders.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Temel Sağlık Hizmetleri Sağlık Bilimleri ve Hizmetleri

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	Özcan E, ESMAEİLZADEH S, BAŞAT H (2011). Bilgisayar kullanıcılarında üst ekstremite işe bağlı kas iskelet hastalıkları ve ergonomi girişiminin etkinliği. , 236 - 241.
Chicago	Özcan Emel,ESMAEİLZADEH Sina,BAŞAT Handan Bilgisayar kullanıcılarında üst ekstremite işe bağlı kas iskelet hastalıkları ve ergonomi girişiminin etkinliği. (2011): 236 - 241.
MLA	Özcan Emel,ESMAEİLZADEH Sina,BAŞAT Handan Bilgisayar kullanıcılarında üst ekstremite işe bağlı kas iskelet hastalıkları ve ergonomi girişiminin etkinliği. , 2011, ss.236 - 241.
AMA	Özcan E,ESMAEİLZADEH S,BAŞAT H Bilgisayar kullanıcılarında üst ekstremite işe bağlı kas iskelet hastalıkları ve ergonomi girişiminin etkinliği. . 2011; 236 - 241.
Vancouver	Özcan E,ESMAEİLZADEH S,BAŞAT H Bilgisayar kullanıcılarında üst ekstremite işe bağlı kas iskelet hastalıkları ve ergonomi girişiminin etkinliği. . 2011; 236 - 241.
IEEE	Özcan E,ESMAEİLZADEH S,BAŞAT H "Bilgisayar kullanıcılarında üst ekstremite işe bağlı kas iskelet hastalıkları ve ergonomi girişiminin etkinliği." , ss.236 - 241, 2011.
ISNAD	Özcan, Emel vd. "Bilgisayar kullanıcılarında üst ekstremite işe bağlı kas iskelet hastalıkları ve ergonomi girişiminin etkinliği". (2011), 236-241.

APA	Özcan E, ESMAEİLZADEH S, BAŞAT H (2011). Bilgisayar kullanıcılarında üst ekstremite işe bağlı kas iskelet hastalıkları ve ergonomi girişiminin etkinliği. Türkiye Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 57(4), 236 - 241.
Chicago	Özcan Emel,ESMAEİLZADEH Sina,BAŞAT Handan Bilgisayar kullanıcılarında üst ekstremite işe bağlı kas iskelet hastalıkları ve ergonomi girişiminin etkinliği. Türkiye Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi 57, no.4 (2011): 236 - 241.
MLA	Özcan Emel,ESMAEİLZADEH Sina,BAŞAT Handan Bilgisayar kullanıcılarında üst ekstremite işe bağlı kas iskelet hastalıkları ve ergonomi girişiminin etkinliği. Türkiye Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, vol.57, no.4, 2011, ss.236 - 241.
AMA	Özcan E,ESMAEİLZADEH S,BAŞAT H Bilgisayar kullanıcılarında üst ekstremite işe bağlı kas iskelet hastalıkları ve ergonomi girişiminin etkinliği. Türkiye Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi. 2011; 57(4): 236 - 241.
Vancouver	Özcan E,ESMAEİLZADEH S,BAŞAT H Bilgisayar kullanıcılarında üst ekstremite işe bağlı kas iskelet hastalıkları ve ergonomi girişiminin etkinliği. Türkiye Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi. 2011; 57(4): 236 - 241.
IEEE	Özcan E,ESMAEİLZADEH S,BAŞAT H "Bilgisayar kullanıcılarında üst ekstremite işe bağlı kas iskelet hastalıkları ve ergonomi girişiminin etkinliği." Türkiye Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 57, ss.236 - 241, 2011.
ISNAD	Özcan, Emel vd. "Bilgisayar kullanıcılarında üst ekstremite işe bağlı kas iskelet hastalıkları ve ergonomi girişiminin etkinliği". Türkiye Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi 57/4 (2011), 236-241.