Biomechanical effects of daily physical activities on the lower limb

eldoğan, osman; Serbest, Kasim; ÇİLLİ, Murat

Biomechanical effects of daily physical activities on the lower limb

Kasım SERBEST, (Sakarya Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Mekatronik Mühendisliği, Sakarya, Türkiye)

Murat ÇİLLİ, (Sakarya Üniversitesi, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksek Okulu, Sakarya, Türkiye)

Osman ELDOĞAN (Sakarya Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Mekatronik Mühendisliği, Sakarya, Türkiye)

Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica

1 0

Yıl: 2015 Cilt: 49 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 85 - 90 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Biomechanical effects of daily physical activities on the lower limb

Öz:

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the joint torques on the lower extremity during the daily physical activity movements of sit-to-stand, crouch down-stand up, and stair climbing without using an external device.Methods: The study subject was a healthy 26-year-old male without any physical problems. A linksegment model was prepared according to the subject's individual anthropometric characteristics and transferred to the MATLAB® program. Joint torques were calculated using SimMechanics(TM) software. Motions were recorded by one digital video camera as the subject performed the movements (sit-tostand from 20 cm and 40 cm height, crouch down-stand up, and climbing 10 cm and 20 cm high step) and the joint's position data was obtained using a digitization process. In addition, the vertical ground reaction forces were measured using a force plate in order to test the accuracy of the link-segment model. Lower extremity joint torques were calculated.Results: Maximum joint torques occurred in the knee joint. The knee and the ankle joints were the most loaded joint during the high step movement. The highest torques of the knee and ankle joint were 157.2 Nm and 146 Nm, respectively, during the movements. Knee joint torque and the ankle joint torque increased when the sitting height increased. The hip joint experienced the least amount of load during the movements.Conclusion: The knee joint has enough strength against high torques during extension and flexion movement. Joint torques can be successfully calculated using a simulation process involving an inverse dynamics method without an external device mounted on the limbs. The obtained data can be used in the design of prosthetics and orthotics and for structural analysis of the bones

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Cerrahi

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Diğer Erişim Türü: Bibliyografik

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APA	Serbest K, ÇİLLİ M, eldoğan o (2015). Biomechanical effects of daily physical activities on the lower limb. , 85 - 90.
Chicago	Serbest Kasim,ÇİLLİ Murat,eldoğan osman Biomechanical effects of daily physical activities on the lower limb. (2015): 85 - 90.
MLA	Serbest Kasim,ÇİLLİ Murat,eldoğan osman Biomechanical effects of daily physical activities on the lower limb. , 2015, ss.85 - 90.
AMA	Serbest K,ÇİLLİ M,eldoğan o Biomechanical effects of daily physical activities on the lower limb. . 2015; 85 - 90.
Vancouver	Serbest K,ÇİLLİ M,eldoğan o Biomechanical effects of daily physical activities on the lower limb. . 2015; 85 - 90.
IEEE	Serbest K,ÇİLLİ M,eldoğan o "Biomechanical effects of daily physical activities on the lower limb." , ss.85 - 90, 2015.
ISNAD	Serbest, Kasim vd. "Biomechanical effects of daily physical activities on the lower limb". (2015), 85-90.

APA	Serbest K, ÇİLLİ M, eldoğan o (2015). Biomechanical effects of daily physical activities on the lower limb. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, 49(1), 85 - 90.
Chicago	Serbest Kasim,ÇİLLİ Murat,eldoğan osman Biomechanical effects of daily physical activities on the lower limb. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica 49, no.1 (2015): 85 - 90.
MLA	Serbest Kasim,ÇİLLİ Murat,eldoğan osman Biomechanical effects of daily physical activities on the lower limb. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, vol.49, no.1, 2015, ss.85 - 90.
AMA	Serbest K,ÇİLLİ M,eldoğan o Biomechanical effects of daily physical activities on the lower limb. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica. 2015; 49(1): 85 - 90.
Vancouver	Serbest K,ÇİLLİ M,eldoğan o Biomechanical effects of daily physical activities on the lower limb. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica. 2015; 49(1): 85 - 90.
IEEE	Serbest K,ÇİLLİ M,eldoğan o "Biomechanical effects of daily physical activities on the lower limb." Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, 49, ss.85 - 90, 2015.
ISNAD	Serbest, Kasim vd. "Biomechanical effects of daily physical activities on the lower limb". Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica 49/1 (2015), 85-90.