There has not been a consensus on the notion of politics and its limit historically. The answer to the question of what politics is arises many other questions related to political action or the essence of politics. The notion of political actor is created by the subject of political activity as a byproduct. It must be understood that the essence of politics cannot be comprehended without the activity. What people generally consider as politics and how they perceive politics differ depending on how they relate politics with their lives. Politics may become a phenomenon spontaneously coming to existence in the case of the formation of a political community, the remaking of a community,the existence of different regions and masses within a state. A manner of perception and evaluation spreading within a community can arise within an antagonism to which a manner of action stimulates. This manner of action arisen in any kind of manner may come up a concrete appearancethrough the act of political actors. This actors of politics may not have any importance or any form in the formal and informal political activity. However, politics may also be exercised in different form than before. For this reason, it must be accepted that political actors not being among political amateurs and professionals may exist in the political sphere. From this aspect, everywhere intersubjectivity existed it would be a moral community or a political community and anyone may come into prominence as a political actor. In this regard, it is possible to crystallize politics and political actors, to conceptualize and to make researchable them along the conceptualizable political regions and inside their potentials of action. In this framework, this article asserts that politics can be conceptualized by the mediation of political actors; it asserts the thesis that is understandable by occurring of political actors to crystallize and to bring out along lines and boundaries we can follow inside political work and potentials.Based on this, the article displays that we can benefit from the phenomenological approach enabling us having viewpoint about political work and its essence, and we examine the materials exercising from concept to phenomenon, from phenomenon to concept