Yıl: 2016 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 54 - 60 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Synthesis of TiO2 and ZrO2/TiO2 Composite Microspheres and Their Photo-Catalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue

Öz:
TiO2 ve ZrO2/TiO2 kompozit mikroküre partiküllerisol jel yöntemi ile sentezlendi. TiO2 ve ZrO2/TiO2 partiküllerinin fotokatalitik aktiviteleri karşılaştırıldı. Partiküller XRD, FTIR, TEM, SEM analiz teknikleri ile karakterize edildi. Elde edilen SEM ve TEM bulguları TiO2 partiküllerinin küresel ve ZrO2 nin TiO2 üzerinde dekore edildiğini gösterdi. Fotokatalitik aktiviteleri Metilen Mavisi kullanılarak incelendi. Elde ettiğimiz bulgular ZrO2/TiO2 partiküllerinin TiO2 den daha aktif olduğunu göstedi. Yukarıdaki bulgular TiO2 bazlı yeni bir materyalin yapısının sentezini ve fotoaktivitede katalizörün yapısal şeklinin önemini vurgulamaktadır.
Anahtar Kelime:

TiO2 ve ZrO2/TiO2 Kompozit Mikrokürecik Sentezi ve Metilen Mavisinin Degradasyonunda Fotokatalitik Aktiviteleri

Öz:
TiO2  and  ZrO2/TiO2 composite  microsphere  particles  were  synthesized  using  the  sol-gel method. Photoactivity of TiO2 and ZrO2/TiO2 were compared.  Particles were characterized using  X-ray  diffraction  (XRD),  infrared  spectroscopy  (FTIR),  scanning  electron  microscopy (SEM) of Xray (EDAX), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The study revealed that TiO2  particles  were  microspheres.    The  decorating  of  ZrO2  particles  on  TiO2  surface  was successfully  carried  out  that  was  proved  by  SEM  and  TEM  analyzes.  The  photo-catalytic activity  of  TiO2  and  ZrO2/TiO  composite  microsphere  particles  was  examined  using methylene  blue  (MB)  as  reference  material  under  UV  lamp.  Our  findings  showed  that ZrO2/TiO2  was  more  active  than  TiO2.  These  findings  suggest  a  new  TiO2-based  catalyst structure to synthesize and to emphasize the importance of the shape of the catalyst.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Qu, X., Xie, D., Gao, L. and Du, F, 2014. Synthesis and Photocatalytic Activity of TiO2/CeO2 Core- Shell Nanotubes. Material Science and Semiconductor Processing, 26, 657-662.  
  • Lutpi, N.A., Lutpi, W.Y., Shian, A.N. and, Kamarudzaman, R.M. 2011. CUTSE International Conference Miri, Sarawak, Malaysia, 8-9 November. Chala, S., Wetchakun, K., Phanichphant, S., Inceesungvorn, B. and Wetchakun, N., 2014.
  • Enhanced Visible-Light-Response Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue on Fe-Loaded BiVO4 Photocatalyst. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 597,129-135.
  • Hua, M., Zhang, S., Pan, B., Zhang, W., Liv, L. and Zhang, Q., 2012. Heavy Metal Removal from Water/Wastewater by Nanosized Metal Oxides A review. Journal of Hazardous Material, 211, 317- 331.
  • Engates, K.E. and Shipley, H., 2011. Adsorption of Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, and Ni to titanium dioxide nanoparticles: effect of particle size, solid concentration, and exhaustion. Journal of Environmental Science Pollution Research, 18, 386-395.
  • Martra, G.G. 2000. Lewis Acid and Base Sites At The Surface of Microcrystalline Tio2 Anatase: Relationships Between Surface Morphology and Chemical Behaviour. Apply Catalyst A: General 200, 275-285.
  • Aman, N., Satapathy, P.K., Mishra, T., Mahato, M. and Das, N.N., 2012. Synthesis and Photocatalytic Activity of Mesoporous Cerium Doped TiO2 As Visible Light Sensitive Photocatalyst. Materials. Researceh Bulletin, 47, 179-183.
  • Fahim, N.F. and Sekino, T., 2009. A Novel Method for Synthesis of Titania Nanotube Powders Using Rapid Breakdown Anodization. Chemistry Material, 21, 1967- 1979.
  • Tokmakci, T., Ozturk, A. and Park, J., 2013. Boron- Zirconium Co-Doped TiO2 Powders Prepared Through Mechanical Ball Milling. Journal of Ceramic International, 39, 5893-5899. Shi, Z.L., Yang, X.M. and Yao, S.H., 2012.
  • Photocatalytic Activity of Cerium-Doped Mesoporous TiO2 Coated Fe3O4 Magnetic Composite under UV and Visible Light. Journal of Rare Earths, 30, 355-360.
  • Benkara, S., Zerkout, S. and Ghamri, H., 2013. Synthesis of Sn Doped ZnO/TiO2 Nanocomposite Film and Their Application to H2 Gas Sensing Properties. Material Science Semiconductor Processing, 16, 1271-1279.  
  • Lin, Y.G., Pi, P.H., Zheng, D.F., Yang, Z.R. and Wang, L.S., 2010. Preparation and Photocatalyticactivity of Laponite Pillared by CeO2 Modified TiO2. Journal of Rare Earths, 28,732-736.
  • ManiRahulan, K., Vinithab, G. and DevarajStephena, L., 2013. Synthesis and Optical Limiting Effects in ZrO2 and ZrO2@SiO2 Core-Shell Nanostructures. Ceramic International,. 39, 5281-5286.
  • Vishwanathan, V., Roh, H.S., Kim, J.W. and Jun, K.W., 2004.  Surface Properties and Catalytic Activity of TiO2-ZrO2 Mixed Oxides in Dehydration of Methanol To Dimethyl Ether. Catalyst Letter, 96, 23-28.
  • Lucky, R.A., Sui, R.H., Lo, J.M.H. and Charpentier, P., 2010. A Effect of Solvent on the Crystal Growth of One-Dimensional ZrO2- TiO2nanostructures Crystal Growth. Desalination, 10, 1598-1604.
  • Ivanova, T., Harizanova, A. and Surtchev,M., 2002. Formation and Investigation of Sol-Gel TiO2- V2O5 System. Material Letters, 55, 327-333.
  • Wang, Y., Zhang, D., Shi, L., Li, L. and Zhang, J., 2008. Novel Transparent Ternary Nanocomposite Films of Trialkoxysilane- Capped Poly(Methyl Methacrylate)/Zirconia/Titania With Incorporating Networks. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 110, 463-470.
  • Qu, X., Xie, D., Cao, L. and Du, F.,2014. Synthesis and Characterization of TiO2/ZrO2 Coaxial Core-Shell Composite Nanotubes for Photocatalytic Applications. Ceramics International, 40, 12647-12653.
  • Ugurlu, M. and Karaoglu, M.H. 2011. TiO2 supported on Sepiolite: Preperation, Structural and thermal characterization and catalytic behavior in Photocatalytic theatment of phenol anf Lignin from olive oil Wastewater.Chemical Engineering Journal, 166, 859-867.
  • Pirzada, B.M., Mir, N.A., Qutub, N., Mehraj, O., Sabir, S. and Muneer M. 2015. Synthesis Characterization and Optimization of Photocatalytic Activity of TiO2/ZrO2 Nanocomposite Heterostructures. Material Science and Engineering B, 193,137-145.  
  • Schattka, J.H., Shchukin, D.G.J., Jia, J., Antonietti, M. and Caruso, R.A., 2002. Photocatalytic Activities of Porous Titania and Titania/Zirconia Structures Formed by Using a Polymer Gel Templating Technique. Chemistry Material, 14, 5103-5108.
  • Aparna, M., Bhimasankaram, T., Suryanarayana, S.V., Prasad, G. and Kumar, G.S., 2001. Effect of Lanthanum Doping On Electrical and Electromechanical Properties of Ba1_xLaxTiO3. Bulletin of Material Science, 24, 497-504.
  • Chaudhuri, R.G. and Paria, S. 2001. Core/Shell Nanoparticles: Classes, Properties, Synthesis Mechanisms, Characterization, and Applications. ACS publications, 26-31.
  • Avena, M.J.,  Valentı, L.E., Pfaffen, V. and De Paulı,   C.P. 2001. Methylene blue dimerization does not interfere in surface-area measurements of kaolinite and soils. Clays and Clay Minerals, 49,168-173.
  • Kim, J.M., Chang, S.M., Kim, S., Kim, K.S., Kim, J. and Kim, W.S., 2009. Control of Hydroxyl Group Content in Silica Particle Synthesized by the Sol-Precipitation Process. Ceramics International, 35, 1243-1247.
  • Kim, J.R., Santiano, B., Kim, H. and Kan, E., 2013. Heterogeneous Oxidation of Methylene Blue with Surface-Modified Iron-Amended Activated Carbon. Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 4,115-122.
APA VAİZOĞULLAR A, BALCI A, Uğurlu M, KARAOĞLU M (2016). Synthesis of TiO2 and ZrO2/TiO2 Composite Microspheres and Their Photo-Catalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue. , 54 - 60.
Chicago VAİZOĞULLAR Ali İmran,BALCI Ahmet,Uğurlu Mehmet,KARAOĞLU MUHAMMET HAMDİ Synthesis of TiO2 and ZrO2/TiO2 Composite Microspheres and Their Photo-Catalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue. (2016): 54 - 60.
MLA VAİZOĞULLAR Ali İmran,BALCI Ahmet,Uğurlu Mehmet,KARAOĞLU MUHAMMET HAMDİ Synthesis of TiO2 and ZrO2/TiO2 Composite Microspheres and Their Photo-Catalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue. , 2016, ss.54 - 60.
AMA VAİZOĞULLAR A,BALCI A,Uğurlu M,KARAOĞLU M Synthesis of TiO2 and ZrO2/TiO2 Composite Microspheres and Their Photo-Catalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue. . 2016; 54 - 60.
Vancouver VAİZOĞULLAR A,BALCI A,Uğurlu M,KARAOĞLU M Synthesis of TiO2 and ZrO2/TiO2 Composite Microspheres and Their Photo-Catalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue. . 2016; 54 - 60.
IEEE VAİZOĞULLAR A,BALCI A,Uğurlu M,KARAOĞLU M "Synthesis of TiO2 and ZrO2/TiO2 Composite Microspheres and Their Photo-Catalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue." , ss.54 - 60, 2016.
ISNAD VAİZOĞULLAR, Ali İmran vd. "Synthesis of TiO2 and ZrO2/TiO2 Composite Microspheres and Their Photo-Catalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue". (2016), 54-60.
APA VAİZOĞULLAR A, BALCI A, Uğurlu M, KARAOĞLU M (2016). Synthesis of TiO2 and ZrO2/TiO2 Composite Microspheres and Their Photo-Catalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(1), 54 - 60.
Chicago VAİZOĞULLAR Ali İmran,BALCI Ahmet,Uğurlu Mehmet,KARAOĞLU MUHAMMET HAMDİ Synthesis of TiO2 and ZrO2/TiO2 Composite Microspheres and Their Photo-Catalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 16, no.1 (2016): 54 - 60.
MLA VAİZOĞULLAR Ali İmran,BALCI Ahmet,Uğurlu Mehmet,KARAOĞLU MUHAMMET HAMDİ Synthesis of TiO2 and ZrO2/TiO2 Composite Microspheres and Their Photo-Catalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol.16, no.1, 2016, ss.54 - 60.
AMA VAİZOĞULLAR A,BALCI A,Uğurlu M,KARAOĞLU M Synthesis of TiO2 and ZrO2/TiO2 Composite Microspheres and Their Photo-Catalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2016; 16(1): 54 - 60.
Vancouver VAİZOĞULLAR A,BALCI A,Uğurlu M,KARAOĞLU M Synthesis of TiO2 and ZrO2/TiO2 Composite Microspheres and Their Photo-Catalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2016; 16(1): 54 - 60.
IEEE VAİZOĞULLAR A,BALCI A,Uğurlu M,KARAOĞLU M "Synthesis of TiO2 and ZrO2/TiO2 Composite Microspheres and Their Photo-Catalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue." Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 16, ss.54 - 60, 2016.
ISNAD VAİZOĞULLAR, Ali İmran vd. "Synthesis of TiO2 and ZrO2/TiO2 Composite Microspheres and Their Photo-Catalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue". Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 16/1 (2016), 54-60.