A NEW IMPERIAL ORDER: THE EUROPEAN RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ORIENT IN THE LATE NINETEENTH CENTURY AND THE ROLE OF THE BRITISH PERIODICALS1

GÖNCÜOĞLU, MEHMET ÖNDER

A NEW IMPERIAL ORDER: THE EUROPEAN RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ORIENT IN THE LATE NINETEENTH CENTURY AND THE ROLE OF THE BRITISH PERIODICALS1

Mehmet Önder GÖNCÜOĞLU (Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi, Edebiyat Fakültesi, Batı Dilleri ve Edebiyatları Bölümü, Muğla, Türkiye)

Hacettepe Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi

4 1

Yıl: 2016 Cilt: 0 Sayı: 24 Sayfa Aralığı: 111 - 140 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

A NEW IMPERIAL ORDER: THE EUROPEAN RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ORIENT IN THE LATE NINETEENTH CENTURY AND THE ROLE OF THE BRITISH PERIODICALS1

Öz:

On dokuzuncu yüzyılın Avrupa'nın yüzyılı olduğu söylenebilir. Bu yüzyılda, dünyanın pek çok bölgesi Avrupalı güçlerin kontrolü altına girdi ve bu güçler arasında el değiştirdi. Aynı zamanda Endüstri Devriminin yaşandığı bu dönemde, Batılı büyük güçler ham madde ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için yeni pazarlar bulmak zorundaydı. Almanya, İtalya, Fransa ve Britanya özellikle okyanus ötesi bölgelerde birbirleriyle kıyasıya rekabete girerken sanayileşme sürecinde de yükselen bir ivme seyrettiler. Avrupa güçleri arasındaki alan çekişmesi, siyasi güç ve alan hâkimiyeti açısından artık gerilemekte olan imparatorluklar için, bilhassa İngiltere ve Rusya'nın sınır ötesi politikalarıyla beraber Garp ve Şark ilişkisinde önemli bir dönüm noktası yarattı. Deniz aşırı sömürgecilik faaliyetinde özellikle Britanya yeni bir dünya düzeninin kurulmasında önemli bir paya sahipti. Bu bağlamda Batı genelinde, özelde de İngiltere'de yayımlanan dergilerde yeni emperyal düzen çekişmesiyle ilgili pek çok görsele yer verildi. Bu makale özellikle Punch ve Harper's Weekly gibi tanınmış İngiliz dergilerinde geç on dokuzuncu yüzyılda yayımlanmış ve Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nu betimleyen görseller üzerinden görsel söylem çözümlemesini emperyalist propaganda ve özeleştiri kavramları etrafında yapmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Edebiyat

Yeni Emperyal Düzen: Geç On Dokuzuncu Yüzyılda Avrupa'nın Doğuyu Yeniden İnşası ve İngiliz Dergilerinin Rolü

Öz:

The nineteenth century was the century of Europe. Most of the earth's surface passed under the control of one or another of the European powers. Both the need for raw materials and new markets caused industrializing European powers such as Germany, Italy, France, and Britain to compete ruthlessly with one another for overseas territorial acquisitions. This rivalry between European countries and Russia played an important role in the development of the West's relationship with the world as a whole. Britain, specifically, as it traded and ruled in lands far from its shores, literally created a new world order, thereby causing the emergence of new understandings of some once wealthy empires with their own authentic cultural aspects. As a result, Western periodicals in general, and British periodicals in particular included the sketches, cartoons and drawings regarding the events occurring during this rivalry. In this respect, I will explore and discuss some selected visual materials focusing on the representation of the Ottoman Empire mostly published in well-known late nineteenth-century British periodicals such as Punch and Harper's Weekly, and show how they functioned in terms of their discursive strategies with regard to imperialist propaganda or criticism of their own empires.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Edebiyat

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	GÖNCÜOĞLU M (2016). A NEW IMPERIAL ORDER: THE EUROPEAN RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ORIENT IN THE LATE NINETEENTH CENTURY AND THE ROLE OF THE BRITISH PERIODICALS1. , 111 - 140.
Chicago	GÖNCÜOĞLU MEHMET ÖNDER A NEW IMPERIAL ORDER: THE EUROPEAN RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ORIENT IN THE LATE NINETEENTH CENTURY AND THE ROLE OF THE BRITISH PERIODICALS1. (2016): 111 - 140.
MLA	GÖNCÜOĞLU MEHMET ÖNDER A NEW IMPERIAL ORDER: THE EUROPEAN RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ORIENT IN THE LATE NINETEENTH CENTURY AND THE ROLE OF THE BRITISH PERIODICALS1. , 2016, ss.111 - 140.
AMA	GÖNCÜOĞLU M A NEW IMPERIAL ORDER: THE EUROPEAN RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ORIENT IN THE LATE NINETEENTH CENTURY AND THE ROLE OF THE BRITISH PERIODICALS1. . 2016; 111 - 140.
Vancouver	GÖNCÜOĞLU M A NEW IMPERIAL ORDER: THE EUROPEAN RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ORIENT IN THE LATE NINETEENTH CENTURY AND THE ROLE OF THE BRITISH PERIODICALS1. . 2016; 111 - 140.
IEEE	GÖNCÜOĞLU M "A NEW IMPERIAL ORDER: THE EUROPEAN RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ORIENT IN THE LATE NINETEENTH CENTURY AND THE ROLE OF THE BRITISH PERIODICALS1." , ss.111 - 140, 2016.
ISNAD	GÖNCÜOĞLU, MEHMET ÖNDER. "A NEW IMPERIAL ORDER: THE EUROPEAN RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ORIENT IN THE LATE NINETEENTH CENTURY AND THE ROLE OF THE BRITISH PERIODICALS1". (2016), 111-140.

APA	GÖNCÜOĞLU M (2016). A NEW IMPERIAL ORDER: THE EUROPEAN RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ORIENT IN THE LATE NINETEENTH CENTURY AND THE ROLE OF THE BRITISH PERIODICALS1. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, 0(24), 111 - 140.
Chicago	GÖNCÜOĞLU MEHMET ÖNDER A NEW IMPERIAL ORDER: THE EUROPEAN RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ORIENT IN THE LATE NINETEENTH CENTURY AND THE ROLE OF THE BRITISH PERIODICALS1. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi 0, no.24 (2016): 111 - 140.
MLA	GÖNCÜOĞLU MEHMET ÖNDER A NEW IMPERIAL ORDER: THE EUROPEAN RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ORIENT IN THE LATE NINETEENTH CENTURY AND THE ROLE OF THE BRITISH PERIODICALS1. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol.0, no.24, 2016, ss.111 - 140.
AMA	GÖNCÜOĞLU M A NEW IMPERIAL ORDER: THE EUROPEAN RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ORIENT IN THE LATE NINETEENTH CENTURY AND THE ROLE OF THE BRITISH PERIODICALS1. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2016; 0(24): 111 - 140.
Vancouver	GÖNCÜOĞLU M A NEW IMPERIAL ORDER: THE EUROPEAN RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ORIENT IN THE LATE NINETEENTH CENTURY AND THE ROLE OF THE BRITISH PERIODICALS1. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2016; 0(24): 111 - 140.
IEEE	GÖNCÜOĞLU M "A NEW IMPERIAL ORDER: THE EUROPEAN RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ORIENT IN THE LATE NINETEENTH CENTURY AND THE ROLE OF THE BRITISH PERIODICALS1." Hacettepe Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, 0, ss.111 - 140, 2016.
ISNAD	GÖNCÜOĞLU, MEHMET ÖNDER. "A NEW IMPERIAL ORDER: THE EUROPEAN RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ORIENT IN THE LATE NINETEENTH CENTURY AND THE ROLE OF THE BRITISH PERIODICALS1". Hacettepe Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi 24 (2016), 111-140.