Facial fractures may result in significant morbidities. Analysing the etiological factors and types of maxillofacial fractures, is helpful in prevention of such traumas. This study is undertaken to evaluate the epidemiological analysis of maxillofacial fractures in Muğla region. The medical records of 302 maxillofacial fracture cases hospitalized in Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University Faculty of Medicine Education and Research Hospital Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery between April 2007 and August 2015 were examined. All patients were treated by the same surgeon (MLP). We recorded the distributions of age/ gender/year/season, fracture site and cause of injury. Age related etiological distributions of fractures were also evaluated. Of the 302 patients, 255 were male and 46 were female (5.5:1). Most fractures occured in indiviuals between ages 21-30 (40%) and were most prevelant in July and November. In-vehicle traffic accidents were the most common causative factor followed by motorcycle accidents, personal violence and falls. A total of 38.1% patients suffered mandibular fractures, 26.1% had zygomatic and 15.7% had orbital fractures. Regarding the distribution of mandibular fractures, the majority occured in parasymphysis (31.8%), 31.3% in angulus and 20.2% in symphysis. The mean age of in-vehicle traffic accidents (most common etiological factor) were 30.8 and work related fractures (least common etiological factor) were 37.6. The causes of maxillofacial fractures within Muğla which is mostly motor vehicle accidents reflect trauma causes as a serious problem. This study can provide a guide for the design of programs for prevention of maxillofacial fractures especially in young individuals.