Combustion properties of calabrian pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) wood treated with vegetable tanning extracts and boron compounds

ERGÜN BAYSAL, (Muğla Üniversitesi, Su Ürünleri Fakültesi, Muğla, Türkiye)
M . Kemal YALINKILIÇ, (Girilmedi)
Mehmet ÇOLAK, (Girilmedi)
Osman GÖKTAŞ (Girilmedi)
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
0 0
Yıl: 2003 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 245 - 252 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Combustion properties of calabrian pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) wood treated with vegetable tanning extracts and boron compounds

Öz:
Bitkisel sepi maddelerinden kızılcam kabuğu, palamut meşesi, sumak yaprağı ve. mazı meşesi meyvesinin tozlarının sulu çözeltileri ile muamele edilen kızılcam odunu deney örnekleri, ikincil olarak bor bileşikleri ile muamele edildikten sonra , alev kaynaklı, alev kaynaksız (kendi kendine yanma) ve kor hali yanma aşamalarını içeren.ASTM E 160-50 standardında belirtilen esaslara göre, yanma deneylerine tabi tutulmuştur. Sonuç olarak; alev kaynaklı yanma aşamasında borik asit ve boraks karışımı ile muamele edilen örneklerde 323 $^circ$ C, alev kaynaksız yanma aşamasında palamut meşesi tozu ve (borik asit ve boraks) karışımı ile muamele edilen örneklerde 404 °C ve kor hali yanma aşamasında sumak yaprağı tozu ve (borik asit ve boraks) ile muamele edilen örneklerde 107$^circ$ C ile en düşük sıcaklık dereceleri elde edilmiştir. Bitkisel sepi maddeleri ile muamele edilen örneklerde; alev kaynaklı, alev kaynaksız ve kor hali yanma aşamalarında yüksek sıcaklık değerleri ölçülmüştür. Yanma sonucu en düşük kütle kaybı; borik asit ve boraks karışımı ile muamele edilen örneklerde oluşmuştur (9663.4). Bitkisel sepi maddeleriyle muamele edilen örneklerde ağırlık kaybı oranları, muamelesiz kontrol örneklerine oranla, daha yüksek düzeyde gerçekleşmiştir. Bitkisel sepi maddeleri, genellikle yanma ile ilgili tüm parametreleri olumsuz yönde etkilemişlerdir. Bununla birlikte borlu bileşikler, bireysel olarak kullanımlarında ve bitkisel sepi maddeleri üzerine ikincil olarak uygulanmaları durumunda, yanma ile ilgili tüm parametreleri olumlu yönde iyileştirmiştir.
Anahtar Kelime: borik asit boraks bitki özütü Pinus brutia yanma çam odun özellikleri

Konular: Orman Mühendisliği

Bitkisel sepi maddeleri ve borlu bileşikler ile muamele edilen kızılçam (Pinus brutia Ten.) odununun yanma özellikleri

Öz:
Specimens prepared from Calabrian pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) wood were treated with borate-supplemented aqueous solutions of Calabrian pine bark powder, acorn powder, sumach leaf powder and gall-nut powder. Then, fire test methods containing flame source, without flame source and glowing stages was performed according to the ASTM E 160-50 American Standard. The results showed that the lowest temperature (323 $^circ$ C) for the flame source stage was recorded for specimens treated with mixtures of boric acid and borax (BA and Bx). In the without flame stage, the lowest temperature (404 $^circ$ C) was recorded for specimens treated with acorn powder and (BA and Bx) mixture. In the glowing stage, the lowest temperature (107 $^circ$ C) was obtained for specimens treated with sumach leaf powder and (BA and Bx) mixture. The test specimens treated with aqueous solutions of plant extracts yielded higher heat release rates for all stages. Weight loss was lowest for specimens treated with a boric acid and borax mixture (63.4%). Wood specimens treated with aqueous solutions of plant extracts yielded higher weight losses compared to the untreated control specimens. The wood specimens treated with aqueous solutions of plant extracts had a negative effect on fire parameters. However, the boric acid and borax mixture had significantly better fire retardant effectiveness over untreated and plant extracts that were applied as secondary treatments.
Anahtar Kelime: Pinus brutia combustion pines wood properties boric acid borax plant extracts

Konular: Orman Mühendisliği
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • ASTM D 1413-76. 1976. Standard test method of testing wood preservatives by laboratory soilblock cultures. Annual Book of ASTM Standard, 452-460.
  • ASTM E 160-50. 1975. Standart test method for combustible properties of treated wood by the crib test, Annual Book of ASTM Standard, 809-813.
  • Baysal, E. 1994. Bazı borlu bileşikler ve WR maddelerle muamele edilen Kızılcam (Pinus brutia Ten.) odununun fiziksel özellikleri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, p. 114.
  • Baysal, E. 2003. Yanmayı geciktirici kimyasal maddeler ve bitkisel sepi maddeleri ile muamele edilen Kayın odununun yanma özellikleri. Fırat Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 15: 163-174.
  • Baytop, T. 1992. Türkiye'de bitkiler ile tedavi. Nobel Tip Kitabevi, 2nd edition, İstanbul.
  • Bozkurt, Y. and Y. Göker. 1986. Orman ürünlerinden faydalanma. İstanbul Üniversitesi, Orman Fakültesi Yayınları, No. 3402, İstanbul.
  • resistive properties of wood specimens treated with a secondary BA + Bx mixture over plant extracts were significantly higher.
  • Bozkurt, Y., Y. Göker and N. Erdin. 1992. Emprenye tekniği. İstanbul Üniversitesi, Orman Fakültesi Yayınları, No. 3779/425, İstanbul.
  • Chang, ST., L. Wu, S.Y. Wang, Y.C. Su and H. Kuo. 1998. Studies on the antifungal compounds in the heartwood extractives of Taiwania (Taiwania cryptomeriodes Hayata) (1): Isolation and identification of antifungal compounds in hexane soluble fraction. For. Prod. Industries. 17: 287-304.
  • Ching- Mu T. and Y.L. Wang. 1991. Incombustibility of fire retardant-paint coated wood panels. Quart. J. Expt. Forest, NTU 5: 45-60.
  • Digrak, M., M.H. Alma, A. llicim and S. Sen. 1999. Antibacterial and antifungal effects of various commercial plant extracts. Pharmaceutical Biology 37: 216-220.
  • Ellis, W.D. and R.M. Rowell. 1989. Flame-retardant treatment of wood with a diisocyanate and an oligomerphosphate. Wood and Fiber • Science 21: 367-375.
  • Hafizoğlu, H., M.K. Yalinkilic, Ü.C. Yildiz, E. Baysal, H. Peker and Z. Demirci. 1994. Utilization of Turkey's boron reserves in wood preservation industry. TÜBİTAK Project No. TOAG-875, p. 377.
  • Konodo, R. and H. Imamura. 1986. Antifungal compounds in heartwoo'd extractives of hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa Endf.). Mokuzai Gakkaishi 32: 213-217.
  • Laks, P.E. and MJ. Manning. 1995. Inorganic borates as preservative systems for wood composites. Proc. Second Pacific Kim. Bio-Based Symp, Vancouver, Canada, pp. 236-244.
  • Le Van, S. and J.E. Winandy. 1990. Effect of fire-retardant treatments on wood strength: a review. Wood and Fiber Science 22: 113-131.
  • Mitchell, S. 1993. Fire performance of wood: Test methods and fire retardant treatments. Proceedings of the 4th annual BCC Conference on Flame Retardancy, 18-20 May, Stamford, CT Norwalk, CT: Business Communications Co. 1993, pp. 36-43.
  • Nussbaum, R. 1988. The effect of low concentration fire retardant impregnations on wood charring rate and char yield. Journal of Fire Sciences 6: 290-306.
  • Onuorah, E. 2000. The wood preservative potentials of heartwood extracts of Milicia excelsa and Erythrophelum suaveolens. Bioresource Technology 75: 171-173.
  • Schulta T.P. and D.D. Nicholas. 2000. Naturally durable heartwood: Evidence for purposed dual defensive function of extractives, Phytochemistry 54: 47-52.
  • Sen, S. 2.0.01. Bitki fenollerinin koruyuculuk değerlerinin belirlenmesi. Doktora Tezi, Zonguldak Karaelmas Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, p. 143.
  • Temiz, A. 2000. Çeşitli kimyasal maddelerle muamele edilen Kızılağaç (Alnus glutinosa (L.)) odununun fiziksel ve mekanik özellikleri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, p. 121.
  • Yalinkilic, M.K., E. Baysal and Z. Demirci. 1996. Role of treatment Chemicals in combustion of Douglas fir wood. Proceedings of the First Trabzon International Energy and Environment Symposium, July 29-31, Karadeniz Technical University Trabzon, Turkey, pp. 814-821.
  • Yalinkilic, M.K., E. Baysal and Z. Demirci. 1997a. Fire resistance of Calabrian pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) wood treated with some boron compounds and or water repellents. Turk. J. of Agriculture and Forestry 4: 423-431.
  • Yalinkilic, M.K., W. Yusuf, Z. Demirci, E. Baysal, M Takahashi and S. İshihara. 1997b. Oxygen index levels and thermal analysis of wood treated with melamine formaldehyde-boron combinations. International Research Group on Wood Preservation, 28th Annual Meeting, Vancouver, Canada, pp. 128-143.
  • Yalinkilic, M.K., Y. Imamura, M. Takahashi and Z. Demirci. 1998a. Effect of boron addition to adhesive and/or surface coating on fire-retardant properties of particleboard. Wood and Fiber Science 30: 348-359.
  • Yalinkilic, M.K., E. Baysal and Z. Demirci. 1998b. Fire resistance of Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) wood treated with some chemicals. Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences 4: 613-624.
  • Yalinkilic, M.K. 2000. Improvement of boron immobility in the borate-treated wood and composite materials. PhD Thesis, Kyoto University, p. 151.
APA BAYSAL E, YALINKILIÇ M, ÇOLAK M, GÖKTAŞ O (2003). Combustion properties of calabrian pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) wood treated with vegetable tanning extracts and boron compounds. , 245 - 252.
Chicago BAYSAL ERGÜN,YALINKILIÇ M . Kemal,ÇOLAK Mehmet,GÖKTAŞ Osman Combustion properties of calabrian pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) wood treated with vegetable tanning extracts and boron compounds. (2003): 245 - 252.
MLA BAYSAL ERGÜN,YALINKILIÇ M . Kemal,ÇOLAK Mehmet,GÖKTAŞ Osman Combustion properties of calabrian pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) wood treated with vegetable tanning extracts and boron compounds. , 2003, ss.245 - 252.
AMA BAYSAL E,YALINKILIÇ M,ÇOLAK M,GÖKTAŞ O Combustion properties of calabrian pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) wood treated with vegetable tanning extracts and boron compounds. . 2003; 245 - 252.
Vancouver BAYSAL E,YALINKILIÇ M,ÇOLAK M,GÖKTAŞ O Combustion properties of calabrian pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) wood treated with vegetable tanning extracts and boron compounds. . 2003; 245 - 252.
IEEE BAYSAL E,YALINKILIÇ M,ÇOLAK M,GÖKTAŞ O "Combustion properties of calabrian pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) wood treated with vegetable tanning extracts and boron compounds." , ss.245 - 252, 2003.
ISNAD BAYSAL, ERGÜN vd. "Combustion properties of calabrian pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) wood treated with vegetable tanning extracts and boron compounds". (2003), 245-252.
APA BAYSAL E, YALINKILIÇ M, ÇOLAK M, GÖKTAŞ O (2003). Combustion properties of calabrian pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) wood treated with vegetable tanning extracts and boron compounds. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 27(4), 245 - 252.
Chicago BAYSAL ERGÜN,YALINKILIÇ M . Kemal,ÇOLAK Mehmet,GÖKTAŞ Osman Combustion properties of calabrian pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) wood treated with vegetable tanning extracts and boron compounds. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 27, no.4 (2003): 245 - 252.
MLA BAYSAL ERGÜN,YALINKILIÇ M . Kemal,ÇOLAK Mehmet,GÖKTAŞ Osman Combustion properties of calabrian pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) wood treated with vegetable tanning extracts and boron compounds. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, vol.27, no.4, 2003, ss.245 - 252.
AMA BAYSAL E,YALINKILIÇ M,ÇOLAK M,GÖKTAŞ O Combustion properties of calabrian pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) wood treated with vegetable tanning extracts and boron compounds. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 2003; 27(4): 245 - 252.
Vancouver BAYSAL E,YALINKILIÇ M,ÇOLAK M,GÖKTAŞ O Combustion properties of calabrian pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) wood treated with vegetable tanning extracts and boron compounds. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 2003; 27(4): 245 - 252.
IEEE BAYSAL E,YALINKILIÇ M,ÇOLAK M,GÖKTAŞ O "Combustion properties of calabrian pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) wood treated with vegetable tanning extracts and boron compounds." Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 27, ss.245 - 252, 2003.
ISNAD BAYSAL, ERGÜN vd. "Combustion properties of calabrian pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) wood treated with vegetable tanning extracts and boron compounds". Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 27/4 (2003), 245-252.
Sayfa Oluşturulma Tarihi
22-04-2024 10:11

İLETİŞİM

TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM TR Dizin

Yüzüncüyıl, İşçi Blokları Mahallesi

Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu Caddesi No:51/C

06530 Çankaya / ANKARA +90 (312) 298 92 00

trdizin@tubitak.gov.tr

TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM Ulusal Akademik Ağ ve Bilgi Merkezi Cahit Arf Bilgi Merkezi © Tüm Hakları Saklıdır. Gizlilik Politikası Kullanım Şartları