Political Contextuality of Martin McDonagh’s Hangmen: An Intervention in the Debate over Capital Punishment in Britain

Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 0 Sayfa Aralığı: 92 - 101 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 02-03-2020

Political Contextuality of Martin McDonagh’s Hangmen: An Intervention in the Debate over Capital Punishment in Britain

Öz:
Martin McDonagh’s Hangmen (2015) is a contextual play as the work derives its material from an actual historicalevent, the abolition of capital punishment in the 1960s, and presents this topic in 2015 soon after the debatesof reintroducing death penalty in Britain. The play refers to two distinct socio-historical backgrounds, 1960sBritain as the context of the plot, and the twenty-first century as the context of the audience/reader. Hangmentakes place on a very specific date in history, the year in which hanging was suspended in Britain. The comicalportrayal of what seems to be the last hanging case in the country makes it possible to problematise the integrityof the judicial system at the time. Presentation of the rivalry between two famous executioners in the country,Harry Allen and Albert Pierrepoint, also underlines the play’s socio-political relation to a certain context. Whatis equally noteworthy about Hangmen is McDonagh’s choice of this topic at a time in which the issue of capitalpunishment is raised again in Britain. Concerning recent arguments about the reintroduction of death penalty, itis observed that McDonagh also initiates a discussion about the legitimation of state violence through a depictionof the history of hanging. In light of this observation, the aim of this article is to discuss McDonagh’s topicaldark comedy as a political intervention in the debate over death penalty in Britain by mentioning the correlationbetween the play and appropriate case studies of several hanging offences in the history of Britain.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Tarih İşletme Kamu Yönetimi Coğrafya Halkla İlişkiler İktisat Psikoloji Uluslararası İlişkiler

Martin McDonagh’ın Hangmen Oyununun Politik Bağlamsallığı: İngiltere’de İdam Cezası Tartışmalarına Bir Müdahale

Öz:
Martin McDonagh’ın Hangmen (2015) adlı oyunu, konusunu 1960’larda idam cezasının kaldırılması gibi gerçek bir tarihî olaydan alması ve aynı konuyu 2015’te bu cezanın yeniden getirilmesi tartışmalarının ardından işlemesi bakımından tarihsel bağlamı olan bir oyundur. Oyun, konusunun geçtiği 1960’lar İngiltere’sine ve okuyucunun/seyircinin içinde bulunduğu yirmi birinci yüzyıla, yani birbirinden uzak iki farklı sosyal ve tarihî döneme gönderme yapmaktadır. Hangmen, İngiltere’nin geçmişinde çok belirli bir tarih olan idam cezasının kaldırıldığı yılda geçmektedir. Komik bir biçimde ülkedeki son idam cezası olarak gösterilen olay, bu dönemdeki adalet sisteminin doğruluğunu sorgulamayı mümkün kılmaktadır. Bu dönemde ülkenin meşhur iki infazcısı olan Harry Allen ve Albert Pierrepoint’in oyunda karakterler olarak kullanılması ve aralarındaki rekabetin gösterilmesi de yine oyunun belirli bir döneme gönderme yaptığını göstermektedir. Bu oyunla ilgili eşit derecede önemli olan bir diğer konu ise McDonagh’nın bu konuyu işlemeyi İngiltere’de idam cezasının yeniden getirilmesinin gündemde olduğu bir zamanda seçmiş olmasıdır. Son yıllarda ölüm cezasının yeniden getirilmesi konusundaki güncel tartışmalar düşünüldüğünde, Martin McDonagh, bu oyunuyla geçmişten bir olayı göstererek aynı zamanda devlet destekli şiddetin meşrulaştırılması konusunda bir tartışmaya girmektedir. Bu gözlem ışığında bu makalenin amacı, McDonagh’ın gündemle ilişkili olan bu kara mizahı ve İngiltere tarihindeki gerçek idam cezası vakaları arasındaki bağlantıyı konu edinerek Hangmen oyununu ülkedeki idam tartışmalarına siyasî bir müdahale olarak tartışmaktır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Tarih İşletme Kamu Yönetimi Coğrafya Halkla İlişkiler İktisat Psikoloji Uluslararası İlişkiler
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA OZMEN AKDOGAN O (2019). Political Contextuality of Martin McDonagh’s Hangmen: An Intervention in the Debate over Capital Punishment in Britain. , 92 - 101.
Chicago OZMEN AKDOGAN OZLEM Political Contextuality of Martin McDonagh’s Hangmen: An Intervention in the Debate over Capital Punishment in Britain. (2019): 92 - 101.
MLA OZMEN AKDOGAN OZLEM Political Contextuality of Martin McDonagh’s Hangmen: An Intervention in the Debate over Capital Punishment in Britain. , 2019, ss.92 - 101.
AMA OZMEN AKDOGAN O Political Contextuality of Martin McDonagh’s Hangmen: An Intervention in the Debate over Capital Punishment in Britain. . 2019; 92 - 101.
Vancouver OZMEN AKDOGAN O Political Contextuality of Martin McDonagh’s Hangmen: An Intervention in the Debate over Capital Punishment in Britain. . 2019; 92 - 101.
IEEE OZMEN AKDOGAN O "Political Contextuality of Martin McDonagh’s Hangmen: An Intervention in the Debate over Capital Punishment in Britain." , ss.92 - 101, 2019.
ISNAD OZMEN AKDOGAN, OZLEM. "Political Contextuality of Martin McDonagh’s Hangmen: An Intervention in the Debate over Capital Punishment in Britain". (2019), 92-101.
APA OZMEN AKDOGAN O (2019). Political Contextuality of Martin McDonagh’s Hangmen: An Intervention in the Debate over Capital Punishment in Britain. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 18(0), 92 - 101.
Chicago OZMEN AKDOGAN OZLEM Political Contextuality of Martin McDonagh’s Hangmen: An Intervention in the Debate over Capital Punishment in Britain. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 18, no.0 (2019): 92 - 101.
MLA OZMEN AKDOGAN OZLEM Political Contextuality of Martin McDonagh’s Hangmen: An Intervention in the Debate over Capital Punishment in Britain. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol.18, no.0, 2019, ss.92 - 101.
AMA OZMEN AKDOGAN O Political Contextuality of Martin McDonagh’s Hangmen: An Intervention in the Debate over Capital Punishment in Britain. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2019; 18(0): 92 - 101.
Vancouver OZMEN AKDOGAN O Political Contextuality of Martin McDonagh’s Hangmen: An Intervention in the Debate over Capital Punishment in Britain. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2019; 18(0): 92 - 101.
IEEE OZMEN AKDOGAN O "Political Contextuality of Martin McDonagh’s Hangmen: An Intervention in the Debate over Capital Punishment in Britain." Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 18, ss.92 - 101, 2019.
ISNAD OZMEN AKDOGAN, OZLEM. "Political Contextuality of Martin McDonagh’s Hangmen: An Intervention in the Debate over Capital Punishment in Britain". Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 18/0 (2019), 92-101.