MINERALOGICAL, GEOCHEMICAL, MICROMORPHOLOGICAL AND SPECTRAL ANALYSES OF QUARTZ SANDSTONES IN NORTHWEST CHAD BASIN, NIGERIA

ZORLU, Kemal; ATAYTÜR, Öykü; KÜÇÜKUYSAL, Ceren; ALBİSHİR, Aliyu Bashir; Gül, Murat

doi:10.22531/muglajsci.531940

MINERALOGICAL, GEOCHEMICAL, MICROMORPHOLOGICAL AND SPECTRAL ANALYSES OF QUARTZ SANDSTONES IN NORTHWEST CHAD BASIN, NIGERIA

Öykü ATAYTÜR, (Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Jeoloji Mühendisliği Bölümü, Muğla, Türkiye)

Ceren KÜÇÜKUYSAL, (Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Jeoloji Mühendisliği Bölümü, Muğla, Türkiye)

Kemal ZORLU, (Adıyaman Üniversitesi, Kahta Meslek Yüksekokulu, Mimarlık ve Şehir Planlama Bölümü, Adıyaman, Türkiye)

Aliyu Bashir ALBİSHİR, (Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Jeoloji Mühendisliği Bölümü, Muğla, Türkiye)

Murat GÜL (Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Jeoloji Mühendisliği Bölümü, Muğla, Türkiye)

Mugla Journal of Science and Technology

2 1

Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 127 - 136 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.22531/muglajsci.531940 İndeks Tarihi: 09-07-2020

MINERALOGICAL, GEOCHEMICAL, MICROMORPHOLOGICAL AND SPECTRAL ANALYSES OF QUARTZ SANDSTONES IN NORTHWEST CHAD BASIN, NIGERIA

Öz:

Here, we present quartz sandstone samples observed from widely distributed, white-coloured, uncemented units in andaround Matsena village located in northwest of Chad Basin, NE Nigeria. The mineralogical, geochemical compositionsand micromorphological characteristics of the quartz sandstones were determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-rayfluorescence (XRF), stereo microscope and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), respectively. The spectral distribution ofthese lithological units was determined by using Landsat 8 OLI and image enhancement techniques. XRD and XRFanalyses reveal that the quartz sandstone samples can be characterized as mature-super mature by their high SiO2contents. General appearances of the quartz grains under SEM show rounded to sub-rounded and to a lesser extent subangularhabits with dish-shaped cavities, V-shaped depressions, mature conchoidal fractures and linear grooves, all ofwhich suggest the mechanical impact on quartz grains from aeolian, fluvial-marine and colluvial environments.

Anahtar Kelime:

KUZEYBATI ÇAD HAVZASI, NİJERYA KUVARS KUMTAŞLARININ MİNERALOJİK, JEOKİMYASAL, MİKROMORFOLOJİK VE SPEKTRAL ANALİZLERİ

Öz:

Burada, KD Nijerya Çad Havzasının kuzeybatısında yer alan Matsena yerleşimi civarından kuvars kumtaşı örneklerini sunuyoruz. Bu kuvars kumtaşlarının mineralojik, jeokimyasal bileşimi ve mikromorfolojik özellikleri sırasıyla XRD, XRF, stereo mikroskop ve SEM analizleri ile belirlenmiştir. Bu litolojik birimlerin alansal dağılımı Landsat 8 OLI ve görüntü iyileştirme teknikleri ile belirlenmiştir. XRD ve XRF analizleri, kuvars kumtaşı örneklerini, yüksek SiO2 içeriğinden dolayı olgun- ileri olgun olarak karakterize edilebileceğini göstermiştir. Kuvars tanelerinin SEM ile genel görünümleri yuvarlaktan yarı yuvarlak ve daha az oranda yarı köşeli morfolojide; çanak şekilli boşluklu, v şeklinde çukurlu, gelişmiş konkoidal çatlaklı ve lineer çizgili morfolojisini gösterir; bunlar da kuvars taneleri üzerinde mekanik etkinin eoliyen, flüvyal-denizel ve kolüvyal ortamlardan geliştiğini önermektedir

Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	ATAYTÜR Ö, KÜÇÜKUYSAL C, ZORLU K, ALBİSHİR A, Gül M (2019). MINERALOGICAL, GEOCHEMICAL, MICROMORPHOLOGICAL AND SPECTRAL ANALYSES OF QUARTZ SANDSTONES IN NORTHWEST CHAD BASIN, NIGERIA. , 127 - 136. 10.22531/muglajsci.531940
Chicago	ATAYTÜR Öykü,KÜÇÜKUYSAL Ceren,ZORLU Kemal,ALBİSHİR Aliyu Bashir,Gül Murat MINERALOGICAL, GEOCHEMICAL, MICROMORPHOLOGICAL AND SPECTRAL ANALYSES OF QUARTZ SANDSTONES IN NORTHWEST CHAD BASIN, NIGERIA. (2019): 127 - 136. 10.22531/muglajsci.531940
MLA	ATAYTÜR Öykü,KÜÇÜKUYSAL Ceren,ZORLU Kemal,ALBİSHİR Aliyu Bashir,Gül Murat MINERALOGICAL, GEOCHEMICAL, MICROMORPHOLOGICAL AND SPECTRAL ANALYSES OF QUARTZ SANDSTONES IN NORTHWEST CHAD BASIN, NIGERIA. , 2019, ss.127 - 136. 10.22531/muglajsci.531940
AMA	ATAYTÜR Ö,KÜÇÜKUYSAL C,ZORLU K,ALBİSHİR A,Gül M MINERALOGICAL, GEOCHEMICAL, MICROMORPHOLOGICAL AND SPECTRAL ANALYSES OF QUARTZ SANDSTONES IN NORTHWEST CHAD BASIN, NIGERIA. . 2019; 127 - 136. 10.22531/muglajsci.531940
Vancouver	ATAYTÜR Ö,KÜÇÜKUYSAL C,ZORLU K,ALBİSHİR A,Gül M MINERALOGICAL, GEOCHEMICAL, MICROMORPHOLOGICAL AND SPECTRAL ANALYSES OF QUARTZ SANDSTONES IN NORTHWEST CHAD BASIN, NIGERIA. . 2019; 127 - 136. 10.22531/muglajsci.531940
IEEE	ATAYTÜR Ö,KÜÇÜKUYSAL C,ZORLU K,ALBİSHİR A,Gül M "MINERALOGICAL, GEOCHEMICAL, MICROMORPHOLOGICAL AND SPECTRAL ANALYSES OF QUARTZ SANDSTONES IN NORTHWEST CHAD BASIN, NIGERIA." , ss.127 - 136, 2019. 10.22531/muglajsci.531940
ISNAD	ATAYTÜR, Öykü vd. "MINERALOGICAL, GEOCHEMICAL, MICROMORPHOLOGICAL AND SPECTRAL ANALYSES OF QUARTZ SANDSTONES IN NORTHWEST CHAD BASIN, NIGERIA". (2019), 127-136. https://doi.org/10.22531/muglajsci.531940

APA	ATAYTÜR Ö, KÜÇÜKUYSAL C, ZORLU K, ALBİSHİR A, Gül M (2019). MINERALOGICAL, GEOCHEMICAL, MICROMORPHOLOGICAL AND SPECTRAL ANALYSES OF QUARTZ SANDSTONES IN NORTHWEST CHAD BASIN, NIGERIA. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology, 5(1), 127 - 136. 10.22531/muglajsci.531940
Chicago	ATAYTÜR Öykü,KÜÇÜKUYSAL Ceren,ZORLU Kemal,ALBİSHİR Aliyu Bashir,Gül Murat MINERALOGICAL, GEOCHEMICAL, MICROMORPHOLOGICAL AND SPECTRAL ANALYSES OF QUARTZ SANDSTONES IN NORTHWEST CHAD BASIN, NIGERIA. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology 5, no.1 (2019): 127 - 136. 10.22531/muglajsci.531940
MLA	ATAYTÜR Öykü,KÜÇÜKUYSAL Ceren,ZORLU Kemal,ALBİSHİR Aliyu Bashir,Gül Murat MINERALOGICAL, GEOCHEMICAL, MICROMORPHOLOGICAL AND SPECTRAL ANALYSES OF QUARTZ SANDSTONES IN NORTHWEST CHAD BASIN, NIGERIA. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology, vol.5, no.1, 2019, ss.127 - 136. 10.22531/muglajsci.531940
AMA	ATAYTÜR Ö,KÜÇÜKUYSAL C,ZORLU K,ALBİSHİR A,Gül M MINERALOGICAL, GEOCHEMICAL, MICROMORPHOLOGICAL AND SPECTRAL ANALYSES OF QUARTZ SANDSTONES IN NORTHWEST CHAD BASIN, NIGERIA. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology. 2019; 5(1): 127 - 136. 10.22531/muglajsci.531940
Vancouver	ATAYTÜR Ö,KÜÇÜKUYSAL C,ZORLU K,ALBİSHİR A,Gül M MINERALOGICAL, GEOCHEMICAL, MICROMORPHOLOGICAL AND SPECTRAL ANALYSES OF QUARTZ SANDSTONES IN NORTHWEST CHAD BASIN, NIGERIA. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology. 2019; 5(1): 127 - 136. 10.22531/muglajsci.531940
IEEE	ATAYTÜR Ö,KÜÇÜKUYSAL C,ZORLU K,ALBİSHİR A,Gül M "MINERALOGICAL, GEOCHEMICAL, MICROMORPHOLOGICAL AND SPECTRAL ANALYSES OF QUARTZ SANDSTONES IN NORTHWEST CHAD BASIN, NIGERIA." Mugla Journal of Science and Technology, 5, ss.127 - 136, 2019. 10.22531/muglajsci.531940
ISNAD	ATAYTÜR, Öykü vd. "MINERALOGICAL, GEOCHEMICAL, MICROMORPHOLOGICAL AND SPECTRAL ANALYSES OF QUARTZ SANDSTONES IN NORTHWEST CHAD BASIN, NIGERIA". Mugla Journal of Science and Technology 5/1 (2019), 127-136. https://doi.org/10.22531/muglajsci.531940