Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 30 Sayı: 9 Sayfa Aralığı: 811 - 816 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5152/tjg.2019.18799 İndeks Tarihi: 20-07-2020

Efficacy and safety of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in pregnancy: A high-volume study with long-term follow-up

Öz:
Background/Aims: Pancreaticobiliary diseases are observed more frequently in pregnancy due to increased biliary stone formation.There are some concerns about the use of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) because of potential fetal exposureto radiation and serious adverse events, such as post-ERCP pancreatitis, which increases fetal or maternal morbidity and mortality. Theaim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ERCP during pregnancy and to present our experience.Materials and Methods: This study included 25 pregnant patients who underwent ERCP due to biliopancreatic pathologies between2010 and 2017. Indications for ERCP were choledocholithiasis (n=12), biliary pancreatitis (n=9), and acute cholangitis (n=4). ERCP procedures were performed using fluoroscopy (n=18) and the non-radiation technique (n=7). The duration of fluoroscopy was recorded in allcases. Fetal and maternal complications were both assessed.Results: The mean age of patients was 29.4 (range, 21–40) years, and the mean duration of pregnancy was 19.9 weeks. All the 25 ERCPprocedures were performed successfully. Biliary sphincterotomy was performed in all patients, and 18 patients with choledocholithiasisunderwent stone extraction. The average procedure duration was 11 min, and the average duration of fluoroscopy was 6 s. There were nomajor complications in any patient. After the deliveries, the newborns were apparently healthy during the follow-up period of 1–7 years.Conclusion: Either conventional or non-radiation ERCP procedures can be performed successfully in pregnancy, with no increase in thenumber of feto-maternal complications when performed by experienced endoscopists.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Everson GT, McKinley C, Kern Jr F. Mechanisms of gallstone formation in women: effects of exogenous estrogen (Premarin) and dietary cholesterol on hepatic lipid metabolism. J Clin Invest 1991; 87: 237- 46. [CrossRef]
  • 2. Marzio L. Factors affecting gallbladder motility: drugs. Dig Liver Dis 2003; 35: 17-9. [CrossRef]
  • 3. Maringhini A, Ciambra M, Baccelliere P, et al. Biliary sludge and gallstones in pregnancy: incidence, risk factors, and natural history. Ann Intern Med 1993; 119: 116-20. [CrossRef]
  • 4. Valdivieso V, Covarrubias C, Siegel F, et al. Pregnancy and cholelithiasis: pathogenesis and natural course of gallstones diagnosed in the early puerperium. Hepatology 1993; 17: 1-4. [CrossRef]
  • 5. Glenn FS, McSherry CK, Charles K. Gallstones and pregnancy among 200 young women treated with cholecystectomy. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1968; 127: 1067-72.
  • 6. Valdivesio V, Covarrubias C, Siegel F, et al. Pregnancy and cholelithiasis: Pathogenesis and natural course of gallstones diagnosed in early puerperium. Hepatology 1993; 17: 1-4. [CrossRef]
  • 7. Di Leo M, Arcidiacono PG. Fetal radiation exposure: Is monitoring really needed? World J Gastrointest Endosc 2013; 5: 366-8. [CrossRef]
  • 8. Shelton J, Linder JD, Rivera-Alsina ME, et al. Commitment, confirmation, and clearance: new techniques for nonradiation ERCP during pregnancy (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc 2008; 67: 364- 8. [CrossRef]
  • 9. McGrath BA, Singh M, Singh T, et al. Spontaneous common bile duct rupture in pregnancy. Int J Obstet Anesth 2005; 14: 172-4. [CrossRef]
  • 10. Al-Hashem H, Muralidharan V, Cohen H, Jamidar PA. Biliary disease in pregnancy with an emphasis on the role of ERCP. J Clin Gastroenterol 2009; 43: 58-62. [CrossRef]
  • 11. Kahaleh M, Hartwell GD, Arseneau KO, et al. Safety and efficacy of ERCP in pregnancy. Gastrointest Endosc 2004; 60: 287-92. [CrossRef]
  • 12. International Commission on Radiological Protection. Pregnancy and medical radiation. Ann ICRP 2000; 30: iii-viii, 1-43.
  • 13. Jamidar PA, Beck GJ, Hoffman BJ, et al. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in pregnancy. Am J Gastroenterol 1995; 90: 1263-7.
  • 14. Cotton PB, Lehman G, Vennes J, et al. Endoscopic sphincterotomy complications and their management: an attempt at consensus. Gastrointest Endosc 1991; 37: 383-93. [CrossRef]
  • 15. Tham TC, Vandervoort J, Wong RC, et al. Safety of ERCP during pregnancy. Am J Gastroenterol 2003; 98: 308-11. [CrossRef]
  • 16. Wilkinson EJ. Acute pancreatitis in pregnancy: a review of 98 cases and a report of 8 new cases. Obstet Gynecol Surv 1973; 28: 281-303. [CrossRef]
  • 17. Swisher SG, Hunt KK, Schmit PJ, et al. Management of pancreatitis complicating pregnancy. Am Surg 1994; 60: 759-62.
  • 18. Tiwari P, Khan AS, Nass JP, et al. Mo1578 ERCP in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review. Gastrointest Endosc 2011; 73: 392-3. [CrossRef]
  • 19. Tang SJ, Mayo MJ, Rodriguez-Frias E, et al. Safety and utility of ERCP during pregnancy. Gastrointest Endosc 2009; 69: 453-61. [CrossRef]
  • 20. Baron TH, Schueler BA. Pregnancy and radiation exposure during therapeutic ERCP: time to put the baby to bed? Gastrointest Endosc 2009; 69: 832-4. [CrossRef]
  • 21. World Gastroenterology Organisation Global Guideline. Radiation Protection in the Endoscopy Suite: Minimizing Radiation Exposure for Patients and Staff in Endoscopy: A Joint ASGE/IAEA/WGO Guideline (2009).
  • 22. Samara ET, Stratakis J, Enele Melono JM, Mouzas IA, Perisinakis K, Damilakis J. Therapeutic ERCP and pregnancy: is the radiation risk for the conceptus trivial? Gastrointest Endosc 2009; 69: 824- 31. [CrossRef]
  • 23. Axelrad AM, Fleischer DE, Strack LL, Benjamin SB, al-Kawas FH. Performance of ERCP for symptomatic choledocholithiasis during pregnancy: techniques to increase safety and improve patient management. Am J Gastroenterol 1994; 89: 109-12.
  • 24. Howden JK, Robuck-Mangum G, Jowell PS, et al. Endoscopic management of symptomatic choledocholithiasis during pregnancy: Safety and efficacy of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic sphincterotomy. Gastrointest Endosc 2001; 53: 96. [CrossRef]
  • 25. Smith I, Gaidhane M, Goode A, Kahaleh M. Safety of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in pregnancy: fluoroscopy time and fetal exposure, does it matter? World J Gastrointest Endosc 2013; 5: 148-53. [CrossRef]
  • 26. Huda A, Garzón WJ, Filho GC, et al. Evaluation of staff, patient and foetal radiation doses due to endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) procedures in a pregnant patient. Radiat Prot Dosimetry 2016; 168: 401-7. [CrossRef]
  • 27. Lachter J. Fatal complications of endoscopic ultrasonography: a look at 18 cases. Endoscopy 2007; 39: 747-50. [CrossRef]
  • 28. Jenssen C, Alvarez-Sánchez MV, Napoléon B, Faiss S. Diagnostic endoscopic ultrasonography: assessment of safety and prevention of complications. World J Gastroenterol 2012; 18: 4659-76. [CrossRef]
  • 29. Gupta R, Tandan M, Lakhtakia S, Santosh D, Rao GV, Reddy DN. Safety of therapeutic ERCP in pregnancy - an Indian experience. Indian J Gastroenterol 2005; 24: 161-3.
APA KONDUK B, BAYRAKTAR O (2019). Efficacy and safety of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in pregnancy: A high-volume study with long-term follow-up. , 811 - 816. 10.5152/tjg.2019.18799
Chicago KONDUK BUĞRA,BAYRAKTAR Onur Efficacy and safety of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in pregnancy: A high-volume study with long-term follow-up. (2019): 811 - 816. 10.5152/tjg.2019.18799
MLA KONDUK BUĞRA,BAYRAKTAR Onur Efficacy and safety of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in pregnancy: A high-volume study with long-term follow-up. , 2019, ss.811 - 816. 10.5152/tjg.2019.18799
AMA KONDUK B,BAYRAKTAR O Efficacy and safety of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in pregnancy: A high-volume study with long-term follow-up. . 2019; 811 - 816. 10.5152/tjg.2019.18799
Vancouver KONDUK B,BAYRAKTAR O Efficacy and safety of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in pregnancy: A high-volume study with long-term follow-up. . 2019; 811 - 816. 10.5152/tjg.2019.18799
IEEE KONDUK B,BAYRAKTAR O "Efficacy and safety of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in pregnancy: A high-volume study with long-term follow-up." , ss.811 - 816, 2019. 10.5152/tjg.2019.18799
ISNAD KONDUK, BUĞRA - BAYRAKTAR, Onur. "Efficacy and safety of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in pregnancy: A high-volume study with long-term follow-up". (2019), 811-816. https://doi.org/10.5152/tjg.2019.18799
APA KONDUK B, BAYRAKTAR O (2019). Efficacy and safety of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in pregnancy: A high-volume study with long-term follow-up. Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology, 30(9), 811 - 816. 10.5152/tjg.2019.18799
Chicago KONDUK BUĞRA,BAYRAKTAR Onur Efficacy and safety of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in pregnancy: A high-volume study with long-term follow-up. Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology 30, no.9 (2019): 811 - 816. 10.5152/tjg.2019.18799
MLA KONDUK BUĞRA,BAYRAKTAR Onur Efficacy and safety of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in pregnancy: A high-volume study with long-term follow-up. Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology, vol.30, no.9, 2019, ss.811 - 816. 10.5152/tjg.2019.18799
AMA KONDUK B,BAYRAKTAR O Efficacy and safety of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in pregnancy: A high-volume study with long-term follow-up. Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology. 2019; 30(9): 811 - 816. 10.5152/tjg.2019.18799
Vancouver KONDUK B,BAYRAKTAR O Efficacy and safety of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in pregnancy: A high-volume study with long-term follow-up. Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology. 2019; 30(9): 811 - 816. 10.5152/tjg.2019.18799
IEEE KONDUK B,BAYRAKTAR O "Efficacy and safety of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in pregnancy: A high-volume study with long-term follow-up." Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology, 30, ss.811 - 816, 2019. 10.5152/tjg.2019.18799
ISNAD KONDUK, BUĞRA - BAYRAKTAR, Onur. "Efficacy and safety of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in pregnancy: A high-volume study with long-term follow-up". Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology 30/9 (2019), 811-816. https://doi.org/10.5152/tjg.2019.18799