The Impact of Sun Protection Program on the Sun Protection Behavior of Adolescents

Özcan Aygün, (Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi, Fethiye Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Muğla, Türkiye)
Ayşe Ergün (Marmara Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği Bölümü, Hemşirelik Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye)
Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences
6 1
Yıl: 2018 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 166 - 174 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5152/clinexphealthsci.2017.588 İndeks Tarihi: 11-11-2020

The Impact of Sun Protection Program on the Sun Protection Behavior of Adolescents

Öz:
Background: The incidence of skin cancers is steadily increasing. In particular,because children and adolescents tend to be outdoors during the hours of mostintensive sunlight, schools play an important role in establishing sun protectionbehavior among students.Purpose: The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of a Sun ProtectionProgram (SPP) on the sun protection behavior of Turkish adolescents.Methods: This study was designed as pre-/posttest control group semi-experimentalresearch. The research was carried out with 147 adolescents from years 12-15 intwo schools. One of the schools was randomly designated as the interventiongroup of students and the other represented the control group. The study samplesincluded 76 students in the intervention group and 71 students in the control group.Covariants were calculated in the pre-test scores and covariance analysis performedto evaluate the impact of the intervention on both groups. The SPP formed the basisfor the program and consisted of 6 posters, a 12-page student handbook, 4 puzzles,educational videos, and a UV-sensitive Frisbee game.Results: The intervention group’s sunscreen use and sun avoidance stages, andself-efficacy mean scores was significantly higher than those of the control group afterthe implementation of the SPP (p<.001). In addition, the increase in the scores onthe posttest as compared to the baseline in the sunscreen stage as well as in thepros scores was found to be significant in the intervention group but not in the controlgroup (p<.05).Conclusion: The study showed that a school-based SPP was effective in the shortterm in achieving progress in the Transtheoretical Model (TTM) sunscreen usestages, perceiving pros and in sun avoidance, sunscreen and hat use self-efficacy,meaning that the program may be used in schools to increase sun protection behavior.School-based, nurse-led, short-term studies encompassing group interventions aresuccessful in developing sun protection attitudes and will be useful in the future in thecontext of school nursing activities.
Anahtar Kelime:

Güneşten Korunma Programının Adölesanların Güneşten Korunma Davranışlarına Etkisi

Öz:
Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, Güneş Koruma Programı’nın (GKP) Türk ergenlerin güneşten koruma davranışlarına etkisini araştırmaktır. Yöntemler: Bu çalışma, ön-test / son test kontrol gruplu yarı-deneysel araştırma olarak tasarlanmıştır. Araştırma, iki okulda 12-15 yaş arası 147 adölesan ile yürütülmüştür. Okullardan biri rastgele yöntemle girişim grubu, diğeri ise kontrol grubu olarak belirlenmiştir. GKP 6 adet poster, 12 sayfalık bir öğrenci el kitabı, 4 adet bulmaca, eğitim videosu ve UV’ye duyarlı Frizbi gibi girişim materyallerinden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada girişimin etkisini ölçmek için ön test puanları kovaryet olarak alınarak ve kovaryans analizi yapılmıştır. Bulgular: GKP uygulandıktan sonra girişim grubunun güneş koruyucu kullanma ve güneşten kaçınma aşamaları ile öz-yeterlik puan ortalamaları kontrol grubununkinden anlamlı derecede yüksekti (p <.001). Ek olarak, girişim grubunun ön test puanlarına göre son testte güneş kremi kullanma değişim aşamaları ve yarar algısında anlamlı artış saptanırken (p<.05), kontrol grubundaki puan değişimlerinde anlamlı farklılık saptanmadı (p>.05). Sonuç: Çalışma, okul temelli GKP’nin, Transteoretik model güneş kremi kullanma değişim aşamalarının ilerlemesinde, güneşten korunma yarar algısı, güneşten kaçınma, güneş kremi ve şapka kullanma öz yeterliliklerinin artışında kısa vadede etkili ve öğrencilerin güneşten koruma davranışını artırmak için okullarda kullanılabilir olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Okul temelli girişimleri içeren, hemşire liderli, kısa vadeli olan bu çalışma, öğrencilerin güneşten koruma davranışlarının geliştirilmesinde başarılıdır ve gelecekte okul hemşireliği faaliyetlerinde kullanılabilir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Aygun O, Ergun A (2018). The Impact of Sun Protection Program on the Sun Protection Behavior of Adolescents. , 166 - 174. 10.5152/clinexphealthsci.2017.588
Chicago Aygun Ozcan,Ergun Ayse The Impact of Sun Protection Program on the Sun Protection Behavior of Adolescents. (2018): 166 - 174. 10.5152/clinexphealthsci.2017.588
MLA Aygun Ozcan,Ergun Ayse The Impact of Sun Protection Program on the Sun Protection Behavior of Adolescents. , 2018, ss.166 - 174. 10.5152/clinexphealthsci.2017.588
AMA Aygun O,Ergun A The Impact of Sun Protection Program on the Sun Protection Behavior of Adolescents. . 2018; 166 - 174. 10.5152/clinexphealthsci.2017.588
Vancouver Aygun O,Ergun A The Impact of Sun Protection Program on the Sun Protection Behavior of Adolescents. . 2018; 166 - 174. 10.5152/clinexphealthsci.2017.588
IEEE Aygun O,Ergun A "The Impact of Sun Protection Program on the Sun Protection Behavior of Adolescents." , ss.166 - 174, 2018. 10.5152/clinexphealthsci.2017.588
ISNAD Aygun, Ozcan - Ergun, Ayse. "The Impact of Sun Protection Program on the Sun Protection Behavior of Adolescents". (2018), 166-174. https://doi.org/10.5152/clinexphealthsci.2017.588
APA Aygun O, Ergun A (2018). The Impact of Sun Protection Program on the Sun Protection Behavior of Adolescents. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 8(3), 166 - 174. 10.5152/clinexphealthsci.2017.588
Chicago Aygun Ozcan,Ergun Ayse The Impact of Sun Protection Program on the Sun Protection Behavior of Adolescents. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 8, no.3 (2018): 166 - 174. 10.5152/clinexphealthsci.2017.588
MLA Aygun Ozcan,Ergun Ayse The Impact of Sun Protection Program on the Sun Protection Behavior of Adolescents. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, vol.8, no.3, 2018, ss.166 - 174. 10.5152/clinexphealthsci.2017.588
AMA Aygun O,Ergun A The Impact of Sun Protection Program on the Sun Protection Behavior of Adolescents. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2018; 8(3): 166 - 174. 10.5152/clinexphealthsci.2017.588
Vancouver Aygun O,Ergun A The Impact of Sun Protection Program on the Sun Protection Behavior of Adolescents. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2018; 8(3): 166 - 174. 10.5152/clinexphealthsci.2017.588
IEEE Aygun O,Ergun A "The Impact of Sun Protection Program on the Sun Protection Behavior of Adolescents." Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 8, ss.166 - 174, 2018. 10.5152/clinexphealthsci.2017.588
ISNAD Aygun, Ozcan - Ergun, Ayse. "The Impact of Sun Protection Program on the Sun Protection Behavior of Adolescents". Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 8/3 (2018), 166-174. https://doi.org/10.5152/clinexphealthsci.2017.588
Sayfa Oluşturulma Tarihi
30-04-2024 8:8

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