Determination of defect distribution in a Ga-rich ZnO/CdS/Cu (In, Ga) $Se_2$ solar cell by admittance spectroscopy

Yıl: 2005 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 17 - 24 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Determination of defect distribution in a Ga-rich ZnO/CdS/Cu (In, Ga) $Se_2$ solar cell by admittance spectroscopy

Öz:
This article presents a study on the energy distribution of defects in efficient thin film ZnO/CdS/Cu(In,Ga)$Se_2$ heterojunction solar cell by the use of admittance spectroscopy. The capacitance spectra of the device has been analyzed using a model based on the existence of a homogeneous distribution of bulk acceptors in the absorber Cu(In,Ga)$Se_2$ layer. This model reveals an emission from a distribution of hole traps centered at an activation energy of about 300 meV with a defect density of $1.2xl0^{17} eV^{-1}cm^{-3}$. The band gap of the absorber layer is estimated to be about 1.46 eV which corresponds to a Ga content of about $xapprox 0.7$ with x the ratio Ga/(Ga+In).
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Fizik, Uygulamalı
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • [1] M. Contreras, B. Egaas, K. Ramanathan, J. Hiltner, A. Swartzlander, F. Hasoon, R. Nou, Prog. Photovolt: Res. Appl., 7, (1999), 311.
  • [2] U. Rau, H.W. Schock, Cu(In,Ga)Se2Solar Cells, in : M.D. Archer, R. Hill (Eds.), Clean Electricity from Photovoltaics, Imperial College Press, London, UK, 2001.
  • [3] J.F. Guillemoles, Thin Solid Films., 361-362, (2000), 338.
  • [4] B. Dimmler, H.W. Schock, Prog. Photovoltaics: Res. Appl., 6, 81998), 193.
  • [5] A. Jasenek, U. Rau, J. Appl. Phys., 90, (2001), 650.
  • [6] A. Jasenek, U. Rau, V. Nadenau, D. Tiess and H. W. Schock, Thin Solid Films., 361-361, (2000), 415.
  • [7] U. Rau, M. Schmidt, A. Jasenek, G. Hanna and H.W. Schock, Solar Energy Mat. And Sol. Cells., 67, (2001), 137.
  • [8] M. Turcu and U. Rau, Thin Solid lms., 431-432, (2003), 158.
  • [9] S. Siebentritt, Thin Solid Films., 403-404, (2002), 1.
  • [10] Q. Nyguen, K. Orgassa, I. Koetschau, u. Rau and H. W. Schock, Thin Solid Films., 431-432, (2003), 330.
  • [11] A. Jasenek, U. Rau, V. Nadenau, and H.W. Schock, J. Appl. Phys., 87, (2000), 594.
  • [12] J. Kneisel, K. Siemer, I. Luck and D. Braunig, J. Appl. Phys., 88, (2000), 5474.
  • [13] R. Herberholz, M. Igalson, and H.W. Schock., J. Apply. Phys. 83, (1998), 318.
  • [14] T. Walter, R. Herberholz, C. Muller and H.W. Schock., J. Apply. Phys. 80, (1996), 4411.
  • [15] M. Igalson, and H. W. Schock., J. Apply. Phys. 80, (1996), 5765.
  • [16] L. Stolt, K. Granath, E. Niemi, M. Bodegaerd, J. Hedstroem, S. Bocking, M. Carter, M. Burgelman, B. Dimmler, R. Menner, M. Powalla, U. Ruehle and H.W. Schock, Proc. 13th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference., (Nice, France) (1995) p 1451.
  • [17] J.D. Jackson, Classical Electrodynamics, 2nd ed. (Wiley, New York, 1975), p. 311.
  • [18] K.W. Böer, in Survey of Semiconductor Physics, Vol. I (Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1990), p.1135.
  • [19] Y. Zohta, Solid -State Electron, 16, (1973), 1029.
  • [20] J.T. Healt, J.D. Cohen, W.N. Shafarman, D.X. Liao, and A.A. Rockett, Appl. Phys. Let.,80, (2002),4540.
  • [21] G. Hanna, A. Jasenek, U. Rau, and H.W. Schock, Thin Solid Films., 387, (2001), 71.
  • [22] R. Swanepoel, J. Phys. E. Sci. Instrum., 16, (1985), 1214.
APA BAYHAN H (2005). Determination of defect distribution in a Ga-rich ZnO/CdS/Cu (In, Ga) $Se_2$ solar cell by admittance spectroscopy. , 17 - 24.
Chicago BAYHAN Habibe Determination of defect distribution in a Ga-rich ZnO/CdS/Cu (In, Ga) $Se_2$ solar cell by admittance spectroscopy. (2005): 17 - 24.
MLA BAYHAN Habibe Determination of defect distribution in a Ga-rich ZnO/CdS/Cu (In, Ga) $Se_2$ solar cell by admittance spectroscopy. , 2005, ss.17 - 24.
AMA BAYHAN H Determination of defect distribution in a Ga-rich ZnO/CdS/Cu (In, Ga) $Se_2$ solar cell by admittance spectroscopy. . 2005; 17 - 24.
Vancouver BAYHAN H Determination of defect distribution in a Ga-rich ZnO/CdS/Cu (In, Ga) $Se_2$ solar cell by admittance spectroscopy. . 2005; 17 - 24.
IEEE BAYHAN H "Determination of defect distribution in a Ga-rich ZnO/CdS/Cu (In, Ga) $Se_2$ solar cell by admittance spectroscopy." , ss.17 - 24, 2005.
ISNAD BAYHAN, Habibe. "Determination of defect distribution in a Ga-rich ZnO/CdS/Cu (In, Ga) $Se_2$ solar cell by admittance spectroscopy". (2005), 17-24.
APA BAYHAN H (2005). Determination of defect distribution in a Ga-rich ZnO/CdS/Cu (In, Ga) $Se_2$ solar cell by admittance spectroscopy. Turkish Journal of Physics, 29(1), 17 - 24.
Chicago BAYHAN Habibe Determination of defect distribution in a Ga-rich ZnO/CdS/Cu (In, Ga) $Se_2$ solar cell by admittance spectroscopy. Turkish Journal of Physics 29, no.1 (2005): 17 - 24.
MLA BAYHAN Habibe Determination of defect distribution in a Ga-rich ZnO/CdS/Cu (In, Ga) $Se_2$ solar cell by admittance spectroscopy. Turkish Journal of Physics, vol.29, no.1, 2005, ss.17 - 24.
AMA BAYHAN H Determination of defect distribution in a Ga-rich ZnO/CdS/Cu (In, Ga) $Se_2$ solar cell by admittance spectroscopy. Turkish Journal of Physics. 2005; 29(1): 17 - 24.
Vancouver BAYHAN H Determination of defect distribution in a Ga-rich ZnO/CdS/Cu (In, Ga) $Se_2$ solar cell by admittance spectroscopy. Turkish Journal of Physics. 2005; 29(1): 17 - 24.
IEEE BAYHAN H "Determination of defect distribution in a Ga-rich ZnO/CdS/Cu (In, Ga) $Se_2$ solar cell by admittance spectroscopy." Turkish Journal of Physics, 29, ss.17 - 24, 2005.
ISNAD BAYHAN, Habibe. "Determination of defect distribution in a Ga-rich ZnO/CdS/Cu (In, Ga) $Se_2$ solar cell by admittance spectroscopy". Turkish Journal of Physics 29/1 (2005), 17-24.