Yıl: 2005 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 249 - 255 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Air moisture sensing properties of $ZnCr_2O_4-K_2CrO_4$ composites

Öz:
Crystalline structure, surface morphology and the response to air moisture of ceramic system of composition $ZnCr_2O_4-K_2CrO_4$ formed by solid state reaction at elevated temperatures were investigated. The fired ceramic body, which proved to be mainly constructed from about 1 $mu m$ sized $ZnCr_2O_4$ spinel grains, was found to be porous. The humidity sensing behaviour of the sensors reveals that the electrical conduction is protonic and is controlled through the thin layers of water adsorbed on the surface of the grains, with charge transfer to the electrodes. Only the material containing 20% $K_2CrO_4$ in $ZnCr_2O_4$ exhibited an exponential behaviour to humidity, which shows about three orders change in the dc resistance over the relative humidity (RH) range between 25 and 90%. Based on ac impedance measurements, an equivalent circuit associated with a network of RC parallel circuit in series with constant phase elements (CPEs) has been suggested. It can be therefore assumed that such equivalent circuit model of the sensor under moderate moist condition indicates the charge transport processes mediated by proton hopping and diffusion.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Fizik, Uygulamalı
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • [1] N. Yamazoe and Y. Shimizu, Sen. Actuators, 10, (1986), 379.
  • [2] H. Arai and T. Seiyama, Sensors: A Comprehensive Survey, ed. W. Gopel, J. Hesse and J. N. Zemel, vol. 3 (VCH, Weinheim, 1992) p. 981.
  • [3] G.J.C. Verdijck, H.A. Preisig and G. van Straten, J. of Process Control, 15, (2005), 235.
  • [4] C. Laville, J. Y. Deletage and C. Pellet, Sens. Actuators B, 76, (2001), 304.
  • [5] C. Chen, Biosystems Eng., 88 (2), (2004), 231.
  • [6] Y. Sakai, M. Matsuguchi and T. Hurukawa, Sens. Actuators B, 66, (2000), 135.
  • [7] Lei Gu, Qing-An Huang and Ming Qin, Sens. Actuators B, 99, (2004), 491.
  • [8] Y. Ren, P. Mormile, L. Petti and G.H. Cross, Sens. Actuators B, 75, (2001), 76.
  • [9] F. P. Delannoy, B. Sorli and A. Boyer, Sens. Actuators A, 84, (2000), 285.
  • [10] I. C. Cosentino, E.N.S. Muccillo and R. Muccillo, Sens. and Actuators B, 96, (2003), 677.
  • [11] M. Viviani, M.T. Buscaglia, V. Buscaglia, M. Leoni and P. Nanni, J. of Eur. Ceram. Soc., 21, (2001), 1981.
  • [12] W. P. Tai and J. H Oh, Thin Solid Films, 422, (2002), 220.
  • [13] G. Toshko, P. Nenov, D. Stefcho and P. Yordanov, "Ceramic Sensors Technology and Applications" (Technomic Publishing Company, Pennsylavania, 1996) p. 87.
  • [14] Y. Yokomizo, S. Uno, M. Harata and H. Hiraki, Sens. Actuators, 4, (1983), 599.
  • [15] Wu Ming-Tang, Sun Hong-Tao and Li Ping, Sens. Actuators B, 17, (1994), 9.
  • [16] X. Sun, N. W. Jones, J. C. Gesick, L. Xu and G.W. Roberts, Applied Catalysis A, 231, (2002), 269.
  • [17] T. Y. Kim, D. H. Lee, Y. C. Shim, J.U. Bu and S.T. Kim, Sens. Actuators B, 9, (1992), 221.
  • [18] L. J. Golonka, B. W. Licznerski, K. Nitsch and H. Teterycz, Meas. Sci. Technol., 8, (1997), 92.
  • [19] N. Kavasoglu, M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Physics, University of Mugla, Turkey, 2001.
  • [20] JCPDS (International Centre of Diffraction Data), Card No: 22−1107, (1996).
  • [21] E. McCaerty and A. C. Zettlemoyer, Discuss. Faraday Soc., 52, (1971), 239-263.
  • [22] Y. C. Yeh, and T. Y. Tseng, J. Mater. Sci., 24, (1989), 2739.
  • [23] J.Wang, Q. Lin, R. Zhou and B. Xu, Sens. Actuators B, 81, (2002), 248.
APA KAVASOĞLU N, BAYHAN M (2005). Air moisture sensing properties of $ZnCr_2O_4-K_2CrO_4$ composites. , 249 - 255.
Chicago KAVASOĞLU N.,BAYHAN M. Air moisture sensing properties of $ZnCr_2O_4-K_2CrO_4$ composites. (2005): 249 - 255.
MLA KAVASOĞLU N.,BAYHAN M. Air moisture sensing properties of $ZnCr_2O_4-K_2CrO_4$ composites. , 2005, ss.249 - 255.
AMA KAVASOĞLU N,BAYHAN M Air moisture sensing properties of $ZnCr_2O_4-K_2CrO_4$ composites. . 2005; 249 - 255.
Vancouver KAVASOĞLU N,BAYHAN M Air moisture sensing properties of $ZnCr_2O_4-K_2CrO_4$ composites. . 2005; 249 - 255.
IEEE KAVASOĞLU N,BAYHAN M "Air moisture sensing properties of $ZnCr_2O_4-K_2CrO_4$ composites." , ss.249 - 255, 2005.
ISNAD KAVASOĞLU, N. - BAYHAN, M.. "Air moisture sensing properties of $ZnCr_2O_4-K_2CrO_4$ composites". (2005), 249-255.
APA KAVASOĞLU N, BAYHAN M (2005). Air moisture sensing properties of $ZnCr_2O_4-K_2CrO_4$ composites. Turkish Journal of Physics, 29(4), 249 - 255.
Chicago KAVASOĞLU N.,BAYHAN M. Air moisture sensing properties of $ZnCr_2O_4-K_2CrO_4$ composites. Turkish Journal of Physics 29, no.4 (2005): 249 - 255.
MLA KAVASOĞLU N.,BAYHAN M. Air moisture sensing properties of $ZnCr_2O_4-K_2CrO_4$ composites. Turkish Journal of Physics, vol.29, no.4, 2005, ss.249 - 255.
AMA KAVASOĞLU N,BAYHAN M Air moisture sensing properties of $ZnCr_2O_4-K_2CrO_4$ composites. Turkish Journal of Physics. 2005; 29(4): 249 - 255.
Vancouver KAVASOĞLU N,BAYHAN M Air moisture sensing properties of $ZnCr_2O_4-K_2CrO_4$ composites. Turkish Journal of Physics. 2005; 29(4): 249 - 255.
IEEE KAVASOĞLU N,BAYHAN M "Air moisture sensing properties of $ZnCr_2O_4-K_2CrO_4$ composites." Turkish Journal of Physics, 29, ss.249 - 255, 2005.
ISNAD KAVASOĞLU, N. - BAYHAN, M.. "Air moisture sensing properties of $ZnCr_2O_4-K_2CrO_4$ composites". Turkish Journal of Physics 29/4 (2005), 249-255.