Crustal thermal properties of the Central Pontides (Northern Turkey) deduced from spectral analys of magnetic data

Yıl: 2009 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 383 - 392 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Crustal thermal properties of the Central Pontides (Northern Turkey) deduced from spectral analys of magnetic data

Öz:
Pontidler tektonik olarak Doğu, Batı ve Orta Pontidler olmak üzere üç ana bölgeye ayrılabilir. Bu birimlerin her biri okyanusal, kıtasal ve ada yayı parçalarından oluşan birleşik bir tektonik mozayiği göstermektedir. Doğu ve Batı Pontid tektonostratigrafik birimleri Orta Pontidlerde birleşmekte olup burada yapısal olarak kaynaşmakta ve tektonik bir düğüm oluşturmaktadır. Türkiye’nin kuzeyinde yer alan Orta Pontidler Tetis Okyanusuna bitişik Avrasya’nın güney kenarına ait parçaların en iyi görüldüğü yerdir. Çalışma alanı ayrıca Sakarya ve Kırşehir kıtalarını da içermektedir. Curie noktası derinliği ve ısı akısı değerlerini belirlemek için kullanılan Manyetik Spektral Analiz yöntemi Orta Pontidlerin termal rejimini tanımlamak için değerlendirilmiştir. Manyetik veri beş alt bölgeye ayrılmış ve her alt bölgenin ortalama Curie derinliğini belirlemek için 2B Fourier dönüşümü yöntemiyle güç spektrumları hesaplanmıştır. Çalışma alanında, Curie noktası derinlik değerleri güneyde 14.8 km’den kuzeyde 21.8 km’ye değişmektedir. Elde edilen değerler inceleme alanının güneyinde yüksek termal gradienti (39.2 °Ckm-1) ve buna karşılık gelen yüksek ısı akısını (94.1 mWm-2) göstermektedir. Çalışma alanının kuzeyinde yer alan yığışmış okyanusal kabuk malzemesinden oluşan Orta Pontidler düşük termal gradient (26.6 °Ckm-1) ve düşük ısı akısı (63.9 mWm-2) değerlerini göstermektedir. Belirlenen ısı akısı değerlerinin Pontidler gibi ada yaylarına doğru yığışım prizması içinde azaldığını ortaya koymuştur.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Jeoloji

Orta Pontidlerin (Kuzey Türkiye) kabuksal ısıl özelliklerinin manyetik verilerin spektral analizi ile belirlenmesi

Öz:
The Pontides can be divided tectonically into three main sectors: Eastern, Central, and Western Pontides. Each of these represents an amalgamated tectonic mosaic consisting of remnants of oceanic, continental, and island arc segments. The Eastern and the Western Pontides meet in the Central Pontides, where they are structurally mixed and form a tectonic knot. The Central Pontides of northern Turkey is one of the best exposed segments of the southern margin of Eurasia adjacent to the Tethys Ocean. The study area also extends to parts of the Sakarya and Kırşehir continents. Magnetic spectral analysis, which has been used to estimate the Curie point depths and heat flow values, is employed to identify the thermal regime of the Central Pontides. The magnetic data of the region are separated into five subregions and the power spectra of each region is achieved by using 2D Fourier transform method to attain the average curie depth. The curie depth values changes across the studied region from 14.8 km in the south to 21.8 km in the north. The obtained results imply a high thermal gradient (39.2 °Ckm-1) and corresponding heat flow values (94.1 mWm-2) in the south of the research area. The northern part of the study area displays a low thermal gradient (26.6 °Ckm-1) and low heat flow value (63.9 mWm-2), corresponding to the Central Pontides consisting of accreted oceanic crustal material. The determined values show the heat flow decrease within the accretionary prism toward the island arc-like Pontides.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Jeoloji
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • ATEŞ, A., BİLİM, F. & BÜYÜKSARAÇ, A. 2005. Curie point depth investigation of Central Anatolian Turkey. Pure and Applied Geophysics 162, 357–371.
  • AYDIN, I. & KARAT, H.I. 1995. Türkiye aeromagnetik haritalarına genel bir bakış [A general approach to the aeromagnetic maps of Turkey]. Jeofizik 9, 41−44 [in Turkish with an English abstract].
  • AYDIN, I., KARAT, H.I. & KOÇAK, A. 2005. Curie-point depth map of Turkey. Geophysical Journal International 162, 633–640.
  • BANSAL, A.R. & DIMRI, V.P. 2005. Depth determination from nonstationary magnetic profile for scaling geology. Geophysical Prospecting 53, 399–410.
  • BANSAL, A.R., DIMRI, V.P. & SAGAR, G.V. 2006. Depth estimation from gravity data using the maximum entropy method (MEM) and the multi taper method (MTM). Pure and Applied Geophysics 163, 1417–1434.
  • BEKTAŞ, O., RAVAT, D., BÜYÜKSARAÇ, A., BİLİM, F. & ATEŞ, A. 2007. Regional geothermal characterization of East Anatolia from aeromagnetic, heat flow and gravity data. Pure and Applied Geophysics 164, 975–998.
  • BHATTACHARYYA, B.K. 1978. Computer modelling in gravity and magnetic interpretation. Geophysics 43, 912−929.
  • BHATTACHARYYA, B.K. & LEU, L.K. 1975. Spectral analysis of gravity and magnetic anomalies due to two-dimensional structures. Geophysics 40, 993–1013.
  • BHATTACHARYYA, B.K. & LEU, L.K. 1977. Spectral analysis of gravity and magnetic anomalies due to rectangular prismatic bodies. Geophysics 42, 41–50.
  • BİLİM, F. 2007. Investigations into the tectonic lineaments and thermal structure of Kütahya-Denizli region, western Anatolia, from using aeromagnetic, gravity and seismological data. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 165, 135–146.
  • BLAKELY, R.J. 1988. Curie temperature isotherm analysis and tectonic implications of aeromagnetic data from Nevada. Journal of Geophysical Research-Solid Earth 93, 11817–11832.
  • BLAKELY, R.J. 1995. Potential Theory and Its Applications. Cambridge University Press, New York.
  • BYERLY, P.E. & STOLT, R.H. 1977. An attempt to define the Curie point isotherm in northern and central Arizona. Geophysics 42, 1394–1400.
  • CIANCIARA, B. & MARCAK, H. 1976. Interpretation of gravity anomalies by means of local power spectra. Geophysical Prospecting 24, 273−286.
  • CONNARD, G., COUCH, R. & GEMPERLE, M. 1983. Analysis of aeromagnetic measurements from the Cascade Range in Central Oregon. Geophysics 48, 376–390.
  • DOLMAZ, M.N., HİSARLI, Z.M., USTAÖMER, T. & ORBAY, N. 2005. Curie point depths based on spectrum analysis of aeromagnetic data, west Anatolian extensional province, Turkey. Pure and Applied Geophysics 162, 571–590.
  • GERARD, A. & DEBEGLIA, N. 1975. Automatic three-dimensional modelling for the interpretation of gravity and magnetic anomalies. Geophysics 40, 1014−1034.
  • MAUS, S. & DIMRI, V.P. 1995. Potential field power spectrum inversion for scaling Geology. Journal of Geophysical Research- Solid Earth 100, 12605−12616.
  • MAUS, S. & DIMRI, V.P. 1996. Depth estimation from the scaling power spectrum of potential fields. Geophysical Journal International 124, 113–120.
  • OKAY, A.I. & TÜYSÜZ, O. 1999. Tethyan sutures of northern Turkey. In: DURAND, B., JOLIVET, L., HORVÁTH, F. & SÉRANNE, M. (eds), The Mediterranean Basins: Tertiary Extension Within the Alpine Orogen. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 156, 475−515.
  • OKAY, A.I., TÜYSÜZ, O., SATIR, M., ÖZKAN-ALTINER, S., ALTINER, D., SHERLOCK, S., & EREN, R.H. 2006. Cretaceous and Triassic subduction-accretion, HP/LT metamorphism and continental growth in the Central Pontides, Turkey. Geological Society of America Bulletin 118, 1247−1269.
  • OKUBO, Y., GRAF, R.J., HANSEN, R.O., OGAWA, K. & TSU, H. 1985. Curie point depths of the island of Kyushu and surrounding areas, Japan. Geophysics 50, 481–494.
  • OKUBO, Y., TSU, H. & OGAWA, K. 1989. Estimation of Curie point temperature and geothermal structure of island arcs of Japan. Tectonophysics 159, 279–290.
  • OKUBO, Y., MAKINO, M. & KASUGA, S. 1991. Magnetic model of the subduction zone in the Northeast Japan arc. Tectonophysics 192, 103–115.
  • PILKINGTON, M., GREGOTSKI, M.E. & TODOESCHUCK, J.P. 1994. Using fractal rustal magnetization models in magnetic interpretation. Geophysical Prospecting 42, 677–692.
  • SHUEY, R.T., SCHELLINGER, D.K., TRIPP, A.C. & ALLEY, L.B. 1977. Curie depth determination from aeromagnetic spectra. Geophysical Journal and Royal Astronomical Societies 50, 75– 101.
  • SPECTOR, A. & GRANT, F.S. 1970. Statistical models for interpreting aeromagnetic data. Geophysics 35, 293−302.
  • STAMPOLIDIS, A. & TSOKAS, G.N. 2002. Curie point depths of Macedonia and Thrace, N Greece. Pure and Applied Geophysics 159, 2659–2671.
  • STAMPOLIDIS, A., KANE, I., TSOKAS G.N. & TSOURLO P. 2005. Curie point depths of Albania inferred from ground total field magnetic data. Surveys in Geophysics 26, 461–480.
  • ŞENGÖR A.M.C., GÖRÜR N. & ŞAROĞLU F. 1985. Strike-slip faulting and related basin formation in zones of tectonic escape: Turkey as a case study. In: BIDDLE, K.T. & CHRISTIE-BLICK, N. (eds), Strike-slip Faulting and Basin Formation. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Special Publication 37, 227–264.
  • TANAKA, A., OKUBO, Y. & MATSUBAYASHI, O. 1999. Curie-point depth based on spectrum analysis of the magnetic anomaly data in East and Southeast Asia. Tectonophysics 306, 461–470.
  • TEZCAN, A.K. 1979. Geothermal studies, their present status and contribution to heat flow contouring in Turkey. In: CERMAK, V. & RYBACH, L. (eds), Terrestrial Heat Flow in Europe. Springer, Berlin, 283–291.
  • TSOKAS, G.N., HANSEN, R.O. & FYTIKAS, M. 1998. Curie point depth of the island of Crete (Greece). Pure and Applied Geophysics 152, 747–757.
  • TURCOTTE, D.L. & SCHUBERT, G. 1982. Geodynamics Applications of Continuum Physics to Geologic Problems. Wiley, New York.
  • TÜYSÜZ, O. 1999. Geology of the Cretaceous sedimentary basins of the Western Pontides. Geological Journal 34, 75–93.
  • USTAÖMER, T. & ROBERTSON. A.H.F. 1997. Tectonic-sedimentary evolution of the North-Tethyan active margin in the Central Pontides of Northern Turkey. In: ROBINSON, A.G. (ed), Regional and Petroleum Geology of the Black Sea Region. AAPG Memoir 68, 245−290.
  • YAMANO, M. 1995. Recent heat flow studies in and around Japan. In: GUPTA, M.L. & YAMANO, M. (eds), Terrestrial Heat Flow and Geothermal Energy in Asia. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, 173– 201.
  • YILMAZ, Y., TÜYSÜZ, O., YIĞITBAŞ, E., GENÇ, Ş.C. & ŞENGÖR, A.M.C. 1997. Geology and tectonic evolution of the Pontides. In: ROBINSON, A.G. (ed), Regional and Petroleum Geology of the Black Sea and Surrounding Region. AAPG Memoir 68, 183−226.
APA MADEN N (2009). Crustal thermal properties of the Central Pontides (Northern Turkey) deduced from spectral analys of magnetic data. , 383 - 392.
Chicago MADEN Nafiz Crustal thermal properties of the Central Pontides (Northern Turkey) deduced from spectral analys of magnetic data. (2009): 383 - 392.
MLA MADEN Nafiz Crustal thermal properties of the Central Pontides (Northern Turkey) deduced from spectral analys of magnetic data. , 2009, ss.383 - 392.
AMA MADEN N Crustal thermal properties of the Central Pontides (Northern Turkey) deduced from spectral analys of magnetic data. . 2009; 383 - 392.
Vancouver MADEN N Crustal thermal properties of the Central Pontides (Northern Turkey) deduced from spectral analys of magnetic data. . 2009; 383 - 392.
IEEE MADEN N "Crustal thermal properties of the Central Pontides (Northern Turkey) deduced from spectral analys of magnetic data." , ss.383 - 392, 2009.
ISNAD MADEN, Nafiz. "Crustal thermal properties of the Central Pontides (Northern Turkey) deduced from spectral analys of magnetic data". (2009), 383-392.
APA MADEN N (2009). Crustal thermal properties of the Central Pontides (Northern Turkey) deduced from spectral analys of magnetic data. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 18(3), 383 - 392.
Chicago MADEN Nafiz Crustal thermal properties of the Central Pontides (Northern Turkey) deduced from spectral analys of magnetic data. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 18, no.3 (2009): 383 - 392.
MLA MADEN Nafiz Crustal thermal properties of the Central Pontides (Northern Turkey) deduced from spectral analys of magnetic data. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, vol.18, no.3, 2009, ss.383 - 392.
AMA MADEN N Crustal thermal properties of the Central Pontides (Northern Turkey) deduced from spectral analys of magnetic data. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences. 2009; 18(3): 383 - 392.
Vancouver MADEN N Crustal thermal properties of the Central Pontides (Northern Turkey) deduced from spectral analys of magnetic data. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences. 2009; 18(3): 383 - 392.
IEEE MADEN N "Crustal thermal properties of the Central Pontides (Northern Turkey) deduced from spectral analys of magnetic data." Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 18, ss.383 - 392, 2009.
ISNAD MADEN, Nafiz. "Crustal thermal properties of the Central Pontides (Northern Turkey) deduced from spectral analys of magnetic data". Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 18/3 (2009), 383-392.