The performance of some northern highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) varıetıes ın north eastern part of anatolıa

ÇELİK, Hüseyin

The performance of some northern highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) varıetıes ın north eastern part of anatolıa

Hüseyin ÇELİK (Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü, Samsun, Türkiye)

Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi

1 0

Yıl: 2009 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 141 - 146 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

The performance of some northern highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) varıetıes ın north eastern part of anatolıa

Öz:

Bu çalışma ile dünyada kültürü yapılan yüksek boylu maviyemiş çeşitleri ile Doğu Karadeniz bölgesinde ilk kez 2002-2005 yılları arasında adaptasyon denemsi yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla kuzey orijinli yüksek boylu maviyemiş çeşitleri olan ‘Berkeley’, ‘Ivanhoe’, ‘Jersey’, ‘Northland’ ve ‘Rekord’ Rize’nin Đkizdere ilçesinde denemeye alınmıs, büyüme, gelişme, fenolojik ve morfolojik özellikeri ile verim ve bazı meyve özellikleri saptanmıştır. Denemeye alınan maviyemiş çeşitlerinin çoğu kuvvetli bir gelişme göstermesine rağmen en uzun sürgünler 146.44 cm ile ‘Ivanhoe’ çeşidinde ölçülmüştür. ‘Berkeley’ çeşidi 82.72 cm ile en kısa sürgünlere sahip çeşit iken bu çeşidin yaprakları 40.76 cm2 ile diğerlerine gore çok daha büyük olmuştur. ‘Ivanhoe’ çeşidi en yüksek verimli (2567.80 g/bitki) çeşit olup ‘Berkeley’ çeşidi 455.21 g/bitki ile en düşük verimli çeşit olmuştur. Meyve iriliği ‘Ivanhoe’da 2.41g ile en yüksek, ‘Northland’ çeşidinde ise 0.94g ile en düşük olmuştur. Sap çukuru yara izi ise ‘Berkeley’ çeşidinde en büyük (2.19 mm), ‘Northland’ çeşidinde ise en küçük (1.46 mm) olduğu saptanmıştır. Çeşitlerin kurumadde içerikleri ile toplam asitlik değerleri sırasıyla %10.04 (‘Northland) -%11.00 (‘Ivanhoe’ ve ‘Jersey’) ile %0.96 (‘Rekord’) – %1.59 (‘Ivanhoe’) arasında değişmiştir. Çalışmaya gore ‘Ivanhoe’, ‘Berkeley’ ve ‘Rekord’ çeşitleri iri veya çok iri meyve vermeleri ile taze tüketime yönelik olarak yetiştirilebileceği; daha ince meyveli olan ‘Northland’ çeşidinin sanayide değerlendirilebileceği, ‘jersey’ çeşidinin ise hem taze tüketim hem de sanayilik olarak kullanıma uygun olduğu saptanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelime: verim çeşitler gelişme özellikleri Türkiye maviyemiş Karadeniz Bölgesi Vaccinium corymbosum

Konular: Ziraat Mühendisliği

Bazı yüksek boylu maviyemiş (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) çeşitlerinin Kuzeydoğu Anadolu bölgesindeki performansları

Öz:

This study was conducted to find out performance of some northern highbush blueberries in northeastern part of Turkey. Two years old plants of Berkeley, Ivanhoe, Jersey, Northland and Rekord blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) varieties planted in Ikizdere, Rize. Their phonological, morphological and yield properties were determined. Among cultivars ‘Ivanhoe’ had the highest (146.44 cm) and most extremely vigor bushes. ‘Berkeley’ gave shorter plants with short bushes (82.72 cm) but had bigger (40.76 cm2) leaves. ‘Ivanhoe’ was the most productive (2567.80 g/plant) whereas ‘Berkeley’ had the lowest yield (455.21 g/plant). ‘Ivanhoe’ also had the largest berry (2.41g) while ‘Northland’ had the smallest (0.94g) ones. Cultivars begin to ripe in between 10 July (‘Ivanhoe’) and 25 July (‘Jersey’ and ‘Northland’). Berries per cluster were the highest (54.74) for Jersey. Stem scar diameter was the biggest (2.19 mm) on ‘Berkeley’ berry while ‘Northland’ had smallest stem scar (1.46 mm) with small berries. Total soluble solids and titratable acid content were between 10.04% (‘Northland’)-11.00% (‘Ivanhoe’ and ‘Jersey’) and 0.96% (‘Rekord’)–1.59% (‘Ivanhoe’), respectively. ‘Ivanhoe’, ‘Berkeley’ and ‘Rekord’ varieties with large or very large fruits should be consuming as fresh berry. ‘Northland’ had small fruits is well for industry while Jersey can be use both fresh and processing.

Anahtar Kelime: Turkey blueberries Black Sea Region Vaccinium corymbosum yields varieties growth characteristics

Konular: Ziraat Mühendisliği

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	ÇELİK H (2009). The performance of some northern highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) varıetıes ın north eastern part of anatolıa. , 141 - 146.
Chicago	ÇELİK Hüseyin The performance of some northern highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) varıetıes ın north eastern part of anatolıa. (2009): 141 - 146.
MLA	ÇELİK Hüseyin The performance of some northern highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) varıetıes ın north eastern part of anatolıa. , 2009, ss.141 - 146.
AMA	ÇELİK H The performance of some northern highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) varıetıes ın north eastern part of anatolıa. . 2009; 141 - 146.
Vancouver	ÇELİK H The performance of some northern highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) varıetıes ın north eastern part of anatolıa. . 2009; 141 - 146.
IEEE	ÇELİK H "The performance of some northern highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) varıetıes ın north eastern part of anatolıa." , ss.141 - 146, 2009.
ISNAD	ÇELİK, Hüseyin. "The performance of some northern highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) varıetıes ın north eastern part of anatolıa". (2009), 141-146.

APA	ÇELİK H (2009). The performance of some northern highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) varıetıes ın north eastern part of anatolıa. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 24(3), 141 - 146.
Chicago	ÇELİK Hüseyin The performance of some northern highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) varıetıes ın north eastern part of anatolıa. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 24, no.3 (2009): 141 - 146.
MLA	ÇELİK Hüseyin The performance of some northern highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) varıetıes ın north eastern part of anatolıa. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, vol.24, no.3, 2009, ss.141 - 146.
AMA	ÇELİK H The performance of some northern highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) varıetıes ın north eastern part of anatolıa. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi. 2009; 24(3): 141 - 146.
Vancouver	ÇELİK H The performance of some northern highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) varıetıes ın north eastern part of anatolıa. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi. 2009; 24(3): 141 - 146.
IEEE	ÇELİK H "The performance of some northern highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) varıetıes ın north eastern part of anatolıa." Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 24, ss.141 - 146, 2009.
ISNAD	ÇELİK, Hüseyin. "The performance of some northern highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) varıetıes ın north eastern part of anatolıa". Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 24/3 (2009), 141-146.