Yıl: 2010 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 46 - 54 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Analysis of airborne pollen fall in Tekirdag, Turkey

Öz:
Giriş: Hava yolu ile yayılan polen tanecikleri önemli allerjenlerdir. Yeterli miktarda salındıklarında duyarlı kişilerde astım ve rinit gelişimine yol açacak şekilde allerjik belirtilere neden olur. Bu çalışmada Tekirdağ atmosferindeki polenlerin belirlenmesi ve haftalık, aylık ve yıllık olarak cm2’ye düşepolen sayımının yapılması hedeflenmiştir.Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada 2002 ve 2003 yılarında Tekirdağ atmosferinde polenler Durham cihazı kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Bulgular: İki yıllık süre boyunca cm2’de toplam 7183 adet polen kaydedilmiştir. Toplam polen miktarının 3462/cm2 adedi 2002 yılında, 3721 adedi ise 2003 yılında kaydedilmiştir. 2002-2003 yıllarında 45 taksona ait polen belirlenmiştir. Bunların 25’i odunsu, 20’si ise otsu bitkilere aittir. Toplam polen miktarının %64.08’i odunsu, %35.89’u otsu, %0.03’ü ise tanımlanamayanlara aittir. Araştırma bölgesinde en fazla polen miktarına sahip taksonlar Cupressaceae/Taxaceae (servi/porsuk ağacı vb.), Pinus spp. (çam ağacı), Gramineae (çayır, çimen, tahıl, hububat vb.), Chenopodiaceae/Amaranthaceae (akkazayağı/tilkikuyruğu vb.), Quercus spp. (meşe ağacı), Xanthium spp. (pıtrak), Juglans spp. (ceviz ağacı), Platanus spp. (çınar ağacı), Aesculus spp. (atkestanesi), Fraxinus spp. (dişbudak ağacı), Oleaceae (zeytinağacı vb), Salix spp. (söğüt ağacı), Plantago spp. (sinir otu), Rumex spp. (kuzukulağı), Artemisia spp. (pelin otu) ve Betula spp. (puş ağacı)’dir. En fazla polenin görüldüğü aylar nisan-haziran aylarıdır.Sonuç: Bu çalışmada Tekirdağ bölgesinin polen takviminin sunulması şehri ziyarete gelenler için polen mevsiminin zamanını göstermesi açısından ve allerjistler için de doğru tanıyı tanımlaması açısından yararlı olabilir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: İmmünoloji

Tekirdağ havasındaki polenlerin analizi

Öz:
Objective: Airborne pollen grains are important aeroallergens. When released in sufficient amounts, allergenic pollen may evoke allergic responses in the sensitive patients, leading to allergic rhinitis and asthma. The aim of this study was to determine pollen grains and changes in pollen fall per cm2 weekly, monthly and annually in the atmosphere of Tekirdag.Materials and Methods: In this study, pollen grains were collected from the atmosphere of Tekirdag in 2002 and 2003 using a Durham sampler.Results: During these two years, a total of 7183 pollen grains were recorded. A total of 3462 pollen grains per cm2 were recorded in 2002 and a total of 3721 pollen grains per cm2 in 2003. Pollen fall in the years 2002-2003 comprised grains belonging to 45 taxa. Of these taxa, 25 belonged to arboreal and 20 taxa non-arboreal plants. Total pollen grains consisted of 64.08% grains from arboreal plants, 35.89% grains from non-arboreal plants and 0.03% unidentified pollen grains. In the region investigated, Cupressaceae/Taxaceae (Cypress/Taxus family), Pinus spp. (Pine), Gramineae (Grass), Chenopodiaceae/Amaranthaceae (Chenopod/Amaranth family), Quercus spp. (Oak), Xanthium spp. (Cockleburs), Juglans spp. (Wallnut), Platanus spp. (Plane tree),Aesculus spp. (Horse chestnut), Fraxinus spp. (Ash), Oleaceae (Olive family), Salix spp. (Willow), Plantago spp. (Plantain), Rumex spp. (Sorrel), Artemisia spp. (Mugwort) and Betula spp. (Birch) released the greatest amounts of pollen. The months of maximum pollen fall was from April to June. Conclusion: The pollen calendar for Tekirdag region presented in this paper may be useful for showing the timing of pollen seasons to visitors to the city, and may be useful for allergologists to establish an exact diagnosis.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: İmmünoloji
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA ERKAN ALKAN P, BICAKCI A, AYBEKE M (2010). Analysis of airborne pollen fall in Tekirdag, Turkey. , 46 - 54.
Chicago ERKAN ALKAN PERİHAN,BICAKCI ADEM,AYBEKE Mehmet Analysis of airborne pollen fall in Tekirdag, Turkey. (2010): 46 - 54.
MLA ERKAN ALKAN PERİHAN,BICAKCI ADEM,AYBEKE Mehmet Analysis of airborne pollen fall in Tekirdag, Turkey. , 2010, ss.46 - 54.
AMA ERKAN ALKAN P,BICAKCI A,AYBEKE M Analysis of airborne pollen fall in Tekirdag, Turkey. . 2010; 46 - 54.
Vancouver ERKAN ALKAN P,BICAKCI A,AYBEKE M Analysis of airborne pollen fall in Tekirdag, Turkey. . 2010; 46 - 54.
IEEE ERKAN ALKAN P,BICAKCI A,AYBEKE M "Analysis of airborne pollen fall in Tekirdag, Turkey." , ss.46 - 54, 2010.
ISNAD ERKAN ALKAN, PERİHAN vd. "Analysis of airborne pollen fall in Tekirdag, Turkey". (2010), 46-54.
APA ERKAN ALKAN P, BICAKCI A, AYBEKE M (2010). Analysis of airborne pollen fall in Tekirdag, Turkey. Astım Allerji İmmünoloji, 8(1), 46 - 54.
Chicago ERKAN ALKAN PERİHAN,BICAKCI ADEM,AYBEKE Mehmet Analysis of airborne pollen fall in Tekirdag, Turkey. Astım Allerji İmmünoloji 8, no.1 (2010): 46 - 54.
MLA ERKAN ALKAN PERİHAN,BICAKCI ADEM,AYBEKE Mehmet Analysis of airborne pollen fall in Tekirdag, Turkey. Astım Allerji İmmünoloji, vol.8, no.1, 2010, ss.46 - 54.
AMA ERKAN ALKAN P,BICAKCI A,AYBEKE M Analysis of airborne pollen fall in Tekirdag, Turkey. Astım Allerji İmmünoloji. 2010; 8(1): 46 - 54.
Vancouver ERKAN ALKAN P,BICAKCI A,AYBEKE M Analysis of airborne pollen fall in Tekirdag, Turkey. Astım Allerji İmmünoloji. 2010; 8(1): 46 - 54.
IEEE ERKAN ALKAN P,BICAKCI A,AYBEKE M "Analysis of airborne pollen fall in Tekirdag, Turkey." Astım Allerji İmmünoloji, 8, ss.46 - 54, 2010.
ISNAD ERKAN ALKAN, PERİHAN vd. "Analysis of airborne pollen fall in Tekirdag, Turkey". Astım Allerji İmmünoloji 8/1 (2010), 46-54.