Yıl: 2010 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 29 - 33 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

The effect of different nitrogen and irrigation levels on fatty acid composition of peanut oils

Öz:
This study was carried out to determine the effect of nitrogen doses and irrigation levels on fatty acid composition of peanut oils grown in Southeast Anatolia Region. Nitrogen and irrigation levels affected all parameters tested significantly (P<0.01) except for oleic acid which not affected by irrigation levels. There were no regular and certain differences between irrigation and nitrogen levels. So increasing irrigation and nitrogen levels did not increase or decrease in fatty acid content steadily. Palmitic acid varied from 9.86 to 10.31%, stearic acid varied from 4.55 to 5.06%, oleic acid varied from 52.00 to 53.31%, linoleic acid varied from 21.77 to 23.14%, linolenic acid varied from 0.046 to 0.054 %, arasidic acid varied from 1.75 to 2.23%, and behenic acid varied from 2.08 to 2.60 %, respectively. Some of the correlation coefficients among fatty acids were found significant and negative correlation was found between oleic and linoleic acid contents (P<0.01).
Anahtar Kelime: stearic acid groundnut oil nitrogen fertilizers groundnuts irrigation palmitic acid fatty acids oleic acid linoleic acid chemical composition Arachis hypogaea

Konular: Ziraat Mühendisliği
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Ahmad, S., F.U. Hassan, 2000. Oil and fatty acid composition of spring sunflower under rainfed conditions. Pakistan J. Biol. Sci.. 3: 33–5.
  • Amir, Y., T. Benbelkacem, L. Hadni, A. Youyou, 2005. Effect of irrigation and fertilization on the characteristic of peanut seeds cultivated near tızıouzou Electronic J. Environ. Agric. Food Chem. 4:879885.
  • Aparicio, R., L. Ferreiro, V. Alonso, 1994. Effect of climate on the chemical composition of virgin olive oil. Anal. Chim. Acta 292:235-241.
  • Black, C.R., T.Y. Tang, C.K. Ong, A. Solon, L.P. Simmonds, 1985. Effect of soil moisture stress on the water relations and water use of groundnut stands. New Phytol. 100:313–328.
  • Demurin, Ya., D. Skoric, I. Veresbaranji, S. Jocic, 2000. Inheritance of increased oleic acid content in sunflower seed oil. HELIA, 23: 87–92.
  • Ensiye, A, R. Khorshid, 2010. Effect of irrigation regimes on oil content and composition of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) cultivars. J Am Oil Chem Soc. 1527-8.
  • Flagella, Z.T., E. Rotunno, R.Tarantino, Di. Caterina, A.De. Caro, 2002. Changes in seed yield and oil fatty acid composition of high oleic sunflower (Helianthus annuus L) hybrids in relation to sowing date and water regime. European J. Agron., 17: 221–30.
  • Hassan, F.U., A. Manaf, M. Ejaz, 2005. Determinants of Oil and Fatty Acid Accumulation in Peanut Int. J. Agri. Biol. 7: 895-899.
  • Meisner, C.A., K.J. Karnok, 1992. Peanut root response to drought stress. Agron. J. 84:159–165.
  • Miller, J.F., 1987. Sunflower. p. 626-668. In W. R. Fehr (ed.) Principles of Cultivar Development. MacMillan Publishing Company. New York.
  • Özcan, M., S. Seven, 2003. Physical and chemical analysis and fatty acid composition of peanut. peanut oil and peanut butter from ÇOM and NC-7 cultivars. Grasas y Aceites 54:12-18.
  • Patel, M.S., B.A. Golakiya, 1988. Effect of water stress on yield attributes and yield of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.).Indian J. Agric. Sci. 58:701–703.
  • Plaut, Z., M. Ben-Hur, 2005. Irrigation management of peanut with a mowing sprinkler system: runoff. yield. and water use efficiency Agronomy J. 97:1202-1209.
  • Praveena, B., C.V.S., Srinivas, G. Nagaraj, 2000. Quality of some Indian sunflower genotypes and utilization of cakes in snack foods. HELIA. 23: 121–8.
  • Rao, R.C.N., J.H. William, M.V.K. Sivakumar, K.D.R. Wadia, 1988. Effect of water deficit at different growth phases of peanut: II. Response to drought at preflowering phase. Agron. J. 80:431–438
  • Reddy, C.R., S.R. Reddy, 1993. Scheduling irrigation for peanuts with variable amounts of available water. Agric. Water Manage. 23:1–9.
  • Reddy, T.Y., V.R. Reddy, V. Anbumozhi., 2003. Physiological responses of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) to drought stress and its amelioration: A critical review. Plant Growth Regul. 41:75–88.
  • Somerville, C., J. Browse, 1991. Metabolism. Mutants and Membranes. Plant Lipids. 252: 80-87.
  • Stirling, C.M., C.R. Black, C.K. Ong, 1989. The response of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). to timing of irrigation II. 14C portitioning and plant water status. J. Exp. Bot. 40:1363-1373.
  • Warner, K., S. Knowlton, 1997. Frying quality and oxidative stability of high-oleic corn oils. JAOCS. 74: 1317-1322.
  • Weiss,E.A., 2000. Oilceed Crops. p. 364. Blackwell Science Ltd. Paris, Tokyo, Berlin, Victoria.
  • Wu, J., James, Jr., D.W. Dooner, J. Browse, 1994. A mutant of arabidopsis deficient in the elongation of palmitic acid. Plant Physiology. 29:143- 150.
APA BOYDAK E, KARAASLAN D, TÜRKOĞLU H (2010). The effect of different nitrogen and irrigation levels on fatty acid composition of peanut oils. , 29 - 33.
Chicago BOYDAK ERKAN,KARAASLAN DAVUT,TÜRKOĞLU Hüseyin The effect of different nitrogen and irrigation levels on fatty acid composition of peanut oils. (2010): 29 - 33.
MLA BOYDAK ERKAN,KARAASLAN DAVUT,TÜRKOĞLU Hüseyin The effect of different nitrogen and irrigation levels on fatty acid composition of peanut oils. , 2010, ss.29 - 33.
AMA BOYDAK E,KARAASLAN D,TÜRKOĞLU H The effect of different nitrogen and irrigation levels on fatty acid composition of peanut oils. . 2010; 29 - 33.
Vancouver BOYDAK E,KARAASLAN D,TÜRKOĞLU H The effect of different nitrogen and irrigation levels on fatty acid composition of peanut oils. . 2010; 29 - 33.
IEEE BOYDAK E,KARAASLAN D,TÜRKOĞLU H "The effect of different nitrogen and irrigation levels on fatty acid composition of peanut oils." , ss.29 - 33, 2010.
ISNAD BOYDAK, ERKAN vd. "The effect of different nitrogen and irrigation levels on fatty acid composition of peanut oils". (2010), 29-33.
APA BOYDAK E, KARAASLAN D, TÜRKOĞLU H (2010). The effect of different nitrogen and irrigation levels on fatty acid composition of peanut oils. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 15(1), 29 - 33.
Chicago BOYDAK ERKAN,KARAASLAN DAVUT,TÜRKOĞLU Hüseyin The effect of different nitrogen and irrigation levels on fatty acid composition of peanut oils. Turkish Journal of Field Crops 15, no.1 (2010): 29 - 33.
MLA BOYDAK ERKAN,KARAASLAN DAVUT,TÜRKOĞLU Hüseyin The effect of different nitrogen and irrigation levels on fatty acid composition of peanut oils. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, vol.15, no.1, 2010, ss.29 - 33.
AMA BOYDAK E,KARAASLAN D,TÜRKOĞLU H The effect of different nitrogen and irrigation levels on fatty acid composition of peanut oils. Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 2010; 15(1): 29 - 33.
Vancouver BOYDAK E,KARAASLAN D,TÜRKOĞLU H The effect of different nitrogen and irrigation levels on fatty acid composition of peanut oils. Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 2010; 15(1): 29 - 33.
IEEE BOYDAK E,KARAASLAN D,TÜRKOĞLU H "The effect of different nitrogen and irrigation levels on fatty acid composition of peanut oils." Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 15, ss.29 - 33, 2010.
ISNAD BOYDAK, ERKAN vd. "The effect of different nitrogen and irrigation levels on fatty acid composition of peanut oils". Turkish Journal of Field Crops 15/1 (2010), 29-33.