Yıl: 2010 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 3 - 14 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Tasarımda ilk kavramlar üzerine bütünsel bir model

Öz:
Bu çalışma “tasarım” kavramıyla dile getirilen insan özelliğinin anlaşılmasını ve açıklanmasını amaçlar. Uyguladığı tümdengelimci bütünsel yöntem onu tasarım özelliğinin açığa çıktığı nokta olarak insan üzerine bir çalışmaya da dönüştürür. Toplumsal olarak kurulmuş görevleri ve rolleri bir yana, insana öncelikle “bütün” kavramıyla işaret edilmektedir. İnsan tüm fiziksel ve psikolojik varlığıyla kesintisiz ve sürekli, dolayısıyla da açıklanamaz olarak işaret edilen bir yaşam bütünlüğünde toplanmakta, daha sonra da anlama ve açıklama yolunda aralanıp dağıtılarak ondaki organizasyonu, işleyişi ve sistemi işaret eden ilk kavramsal örgüye ve ağ desenine ulaşılmaya çalışılmaktadır. Böyle bir üst kuram denemesinin dayanacağı yöntemsel düzlem kaçınılmaz olarak felsefeye, özellikle fenomenolojiye aittir. Bütün kavramı ayrıca, tasarımcının tasarım sürecinde, tasarım araştırmacısının da araştırma sürecinde yapıp ederken yöneldiği, karşı karşıya kaldığı, konu edindiği, iletişime girdiği ve orada yerleşerek işleyişine katıldığı esas ve zorunlu varlığı anlatmak için kullanılmaktadır. Böylece bu çalışma, insanın gerçek dünya yaşamındaki güncel çelişki ve sorunlara da atıfla, ele aldığı konuyla ilgili kuramsal temelleri ele alışta, anlamada, değerlendirmede ve düşüncede bir yenilenmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Metnin ilerleyen bölümlerinde, dile gelmeyen ve biçimsel olarak bilinemeyen yaşam bütünlüğü bir anda dile indirgenecek ve onu bilinebilir ve anlaşılabilir kılan ilk kavramlara ve bu kavramlara hayat veren ilk devingen modele ulaşılmaya çalışılacaktır. Sonuç bölümünde, esas özelliklerinden biri tasarlamak olan bu bütün için birbirleriyle kurulan ve birbirlerine göre korunmuş durumları ve devinimleri olan ilk üç kavram ve bunları açığa çıkaran, üretken ağ deseni önerilecektir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Mimarlık İnşaat Mühendisliği

A holistic model on the first concepts in design

Öz:
This conceptual project presents a whole systemic tri-polar pattern as a ground for understanding and explaining design, creation and artifice. The basic emphasize is on the idea of disclosure of something hidden in lived experience. Be it a designer, a scientist, an artist or just an ordinary user, this model aims to understand and explain how does a human being as a meaningful, unique and complex character with his/her significant consciousness, disclose, objectify, systematize and communicate artifice and knowledge into the tangible and material world. Before all his duties, titles, appointments and roles that are socially constructed and run as designer, architect, engineer, lawyer, soldier, mother, father, manufacturer, doctor or user, here human being is firstly signified by the concept “whole”. With all his/her physiological and psychological existence, human being is gathered in a whole of life that is described as continuous, uninterrupted and consequently unexplainable; it denotes a wholeness that cannot be influenced, penetrated or manipulated, that is already operating on its own, that cannot be expressed in language and cannot be known formally. Then, in order to understand and explain, he/she is intentionally distanced away from him/herself and broken down into pieces to reach to the initial pattern of network that defines an organization, a system and an operation. The whole will suddenly be opened part way and be reduced into language; the aim is to reach to the first contradictory meanings that make the whole understandable and knowable, and also to disclose the first dynamic model that animates those meanings. Unavoidably the methodological ground that this project will stand on belongs to philosophy, particularly on traditions of phenomenology and alethic hermeneutics. Unlike objective hermeneutics, for which there is a sharp dividing line between a studying subject and studied object, in “alethic hermeneutics”, the polarity between subject and object is dissolved in the radical light of a more original unity with its focus on truth as an act of disclosure. Alethic hermeneutics dissolves the polarity between subject and object into a more primordial, original situation of understanding, characterized instead by a “disclosive structure”; the basic idea concerns the revelation of something hidden, rather than the correspondence between subjective thinking and objective reality. Consequently, the concept of whole in this paper as the primordial disclosive structure signifies two things at the same time: “the human being” showing the essential quality of being subjective and “the universe” showing the essential quality of being objective. How can something concealed in holistic aesthetic experience be expressed as a system in formal language as a question, asks for the search of first selfevident concepts that are initial clusters of meaning and are essentially irreducible to each other. In fact, in the beginning these clusters of meaning are deeply intertwined and sparse; showing a highly dynamic flux and affording no possibility for comprehension. Then, when an ultimate call for knowledge and linguistic explanation arrives, they become denser, thicker, cooler, they gain stability and disclose the three basic concepts that are presented as the poles of the first whole systemic triangle; 1. “world”, signifying the material, the tangible, the bodily and the objective, 2. “doing”, signifying the progressive, the linguistic, the social and the projective, and 3. “consciousness” signifying the immaterial, the intangible, the meaningful and the subjective. This triangle is whole systemic that its poles represent the steady states of these concepts stabilizing the system it denotes, while the tree sides facing the poles represent the dynamic states of these concepts making the system unstable. Finally in this project, when the arrived explanation returns to understanding, the basic triangle is reheated, re-activated and encouraged to expand on a productive fractal pattern disclosing its outer layers. Despite the fact that it is originated in the basic Euclidean triangle, this layered structure promises countless possibilities of connections between the spatial poles and the temporal sides and affords highly complex formations. The nature of this network pattern is presented as a model of the hardware of the whole and as the necessary infrastructure enabling the disclosure of lived experience and tacit knowledge through artifacts and formal and systemic knowledge.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Mimarlık İnşaat Mühendisliği
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Turan A, BAYAZIT N (2010). Tasarımda ilk kavramlar üzerine bütünsel bir model. , 3 - 14.
Chicago Turan Ahmet Zeki,BAYAZIT Nigan Tasarımda ilk kavramlar üzerine bütünsel bir model. (2010): 3 - 14.
MLA Turan Ahmet Zeki,BAYAZIT Nigan Tasarımda ilk kavramlar üzerine bütünsel bir model. , 2010, ss.3 - 14.
AMA Turan A,BAYAZIT N Tasarımda ilk kavramlar üzerine bütünsel bir model. . 2010; 3 - 14.
Vancouver Turan A,BAYAZIT N Tasarımda ilk kavramlar üzerine bütünsel bir model. . 2010; 3 - 14.
IEEE Turan A,BAYAZIT N "Tasarımda ilk kavramlar üzerine bütünsel bir model." , ss.3 - 14, 2010.
ISNAD Turan, Ahmet Zeki - BAYAZIT, Nigan. "Tasarımda ilk kavramlar üzerine bütünsel bir model". (2010), 3-14.
APA Turan A, BAYAZIT N (2010). Tasarımda ilk kavramlar üzerine bütünsel bir model. İTÜ Dergisi Seri A: Mimarlık, Planlama, Tasarım, 9(1), 3 - 14.
Chicago Turan Ahmet Zeki,BAYAZIT Nigan Tasarımda ilk kavramlar üzerine bütünsel bir model. İTÜ Dergisi Seri A: Mimarlık, Planlama, Tasarım 9, no.1 (2010): 3 - 14.
MLA Turan Ahmet Zeki,BAYAZIT Nigan Tasarımda ilk kavramlar üzerine bütünsel bir model. İTÜ Dergisi Seri A: Mimarlık, Planlama, Tasarım, vol.9, no.1, 2010, ss.3 - 14.
AMA Turan A,BAYAZIT N Tasarımda ilk kavramlar üzerine bütünsel bir model. İTÜ Dergisi Seri A: Mimarlık, Planlama, Tasarım. 2010; 9(1): 3 - 14.
Vancouver Turan A,BAYAZIT N Tasarımda ilk kavramlar üzerine bütünsel bir model. İTÜ Dergisi Seri A: Mimarlık, Planlama, Tasarım. 2010; 9(1): 3 - 14.
IEEE Turan A,BAYAZIT N "Tasarımda ilk kavramlar üzerine bütünsel bir model." İTÜ Dergisi Seri A: Mimarlık, Planlama, Tasarım, 9, ss.3 - 14, 2010.
ISNAD Turan, Ahmet Zeki - BAYAZIT, Nigan. "Tasarımda ilk kavramlar üzerine bütünsel bir model". İTÜ Dergisi Seri A: Mimarlık, Planlama, Tasarım 9/1 (2010), 3-14.