Tolerance of brown-rot and dry-rot fungi to CCA and ACQ wood preservatives

Kartal, S. Nami; KÖSE, COŞKUN

Tolerance of brown-rot and dry-rot fungi to CCA and ACQ wood preservatives

Coşkun KÖSE, (İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul Türkiye)

Saip Nami KARTAL (İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul Türkiye)

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

1 0

Yıl: 2010 Cilt: 34 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 181 - 190 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Tolerance of brown-rot and dry-rot fungi to CCA and ACQ wood preservatives

Öz:

Bakır, günümüzde ağaç malzemenin korunması amacıyla kullanılan en önemli biyositlerden biridir. Arsenik içermeyen bakır esaslı emprenye maddelerinin kullanımına yönelik ilginin artması, bakıra tolerans gösteren mantarlarla yapılan çalışmaların da artmasına neden olmuştur. Esmer çürüklük mantarlarının oksalik asit üretmesi bakır toleransını açıklayan bir mekanizma olarak ileri sürülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, esmer çürüklük mantarları, Postia placenta, Gloeophyllum trabeum, Tyromyces palustris ve Serpula lacrymans’ın iki farklı ırkı tarafından ACQ ve CCA emprenye maddeleriyle işlem görmüş sarıçam ve kavak odunlarında meydana gelen oksalik asit oluşumu ve bakır kayıpları incelenmiştir. Genel olarak mantarların etkileri sonucu meydana gelen ağırlık kaybı, oksalik asit oluşumu ve bakır kayıpları arasında doğrusal bir ilişki bulunamamıştır. Ancak, T. palustris ve S. lacrymans mantarının bir ırkı emprenyeli örneklerde bakıra tolerans göstermiştir. P. placenta ACQ ile emprenye edilmiş örneklerde önemli ağırlık kayıpları meydana getirmiştir. G. trabeum tarafından çok az miktarda oksalik asit üretilmiş, ACQ ve CCA emprenye maddeleri bu mantarın gelişimini engellemiştir. Sonuç olarak, ağaç türü ve emprenye maddesi formülasyonunun mantarların oksalik asit üretimlerini, oluşturdukları ağırlık kayıplarını ve bakır toleransını etkilediği saptanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelime: metal toleransı bitki hastalıkları sarıçam mantar hastalıkları bitki patojen mantarlar Pinus sylvestris kahverengi çürükçül mantarlar bakır odun koruyucular oksalik asit

Konular: Orman Mühendisliği

Esmer ve kuru çürüklük mantarlarının CCA ve ACQ emprenye maddelerine karşı toleransı

Öz:

Copper remains the primary biocide component used today to protect wood. Increased interest in the use of non-arsenic copper-based wood preservatives has also led to increased studies on copper-tolerant decay fungi. Oxalic acid production by brown-rot fungi is proposed as one mechanism of copper tolerance. This study evaluated oxalic acid production and copper losses from ACQ- and CCA-treated Pinus sylvestris L. and Populus × euramericana I 214 wood by brown-rot fungi: Postia placenta, Gloeophyllum trabeum, Tyromyces palustris, and 2 strains of Serpula lacrymans. There was no clear linear correlation among mass losses, oxalic acid production, or copper losses in most cases. However, T. palustris and one strain of S. lacrymans showed copper tolerance in treated wood. P. placenta caused considerable mass losses in ACQ-treated specimens only. G. trabeum produced very low oxalic acid and was inhibited by ACQ and CCA wood preservatives. We concluded that wood species and preservative formulation affected the oxalic acid production, mass losses, and copper tolerance of the tested fungi.

Anahtar Kelime: Pinus sylvestris brown rot fungi copper wood preservatives oxalic acid metal tolerance plant diseases scotch pine fungal diseases plant pathogenic fungi

Konular: Orman Mühendisliği

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	KÖSE C, Kartal S (2010). Tolerance of brown-rot and dry-rot fungi to CCA and ACQ wood preservatives. , 181 - 190.
Chicago	KÖSE COŞKUN,Kartal S. Nami Tolerance of brown-rot and dry-rot fungi to CCA and ACQ wood preservatives. (2010): 181 - 190.
MLA	KÖSE COŞKUN,Kartal S. Nami Tolerance of brown-rot and dry-rot fungi to CCA and ACQ wood preservatives. , 2010, ss.181 - 190.
AMA	KÖSE C,Kartal S Tolerance of brown-rot and dry-rot fungi to CCA and ACQ wood preservatives. . 2010; 181 - 190.
Vancouver	KÖSE C,Kartal S Tolerance of brown-rot and dry-rot fungi to CCA and ACQ wood preservatives. . 2010; 181 - 190.
IEEE	KÖSE C,Kartal S "Tolerance of brown-rot and dry-rot fungi to CCA and ACQ wood preservatives." , ss.181 - 190, 2010.
ISNAD	KÖSE, COŞKUN - Kartal, S. Nami. "Tolerance of brown-rot and dry-rot fungi to CCA and ACQ wood preservatives". (2010), 181-190.

APA	KÖSE C, Kartal S (2010). Tolerance of brown-rot and dry-rot fungi to CCA and ACQ wood preservatives. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 34(3), 181 - 190.
Chicago	KÖSE COŞKUN,Kartal S. Nami Tolerance of brown-rot and dry-rot fungi to CCA and ACQ wood preservatives. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 34, no.3 (2010): 181 - 190.
MLA	KÖSE COŞKUN,Kartal S. Nami Tolerance of brown-rot and dry-rot fungi to CCA and ACQ wood preservatives. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, vol.34, no.3, 2010, ss.181 - 190.
AMA	KÖSE C,Kartal S Tolerance of brown-rot and dry-rot fungi to CCA and ACQ wood preservatives. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 2010; 34(3): 181 - 190.
Vancouver	KÖSE C,Kartal S Tolerance of brown-rot and dry-rot fungi to CCA and ACQ wood preservatives. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 2010; 34(3): 181 - 190.
IEEE	KÖSE C,Kartal S "Tolerance of brown-rot and dry-rot fungi to CCA and ACQ wood preservatives." Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 34, ss.181 - 190, 2010.
ISNAD	KÖSE, COŞKUN - Kartal, S. Nami. "Tolerance of brown-rot and dry-rot fungi to CCA and ACQ wood preservatives". Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 34/3 (2010), 181-190.