Yıl: 2011 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 77 - 82 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Malignant melanoma associated with congenital melanocytic nevus and diagnosed with intestinal metastases: two case reports

Öz:
Konjenital melanositik nevüs, odontogenez sırasında ortaya çıkan ve nöral-krest’den gelişen hamartomatöz lezyonlardır. Bu çalışmada konjenital melanositik nevüsden gelişen ve gastrointestinal sistem metastazları ile bulgu veren iki malign melanoma olgusu sunulmaktadır. İlk olgu, plevral ve peritoneal efüzyon ile başvuran 71 yaşında kadın hasta olup, endoskopik incelenmede doudenumda nodüler lezyonlar saptanmış ve biyopsi yapılmıştır. Karın ağrısı yakınması ile başvuran ikinci olgu 36 yaşında erkek hasta olup, ileumda invajinasyonlara neden olan kitlesel lezyonlar nedeniyle segmenter ileal rezeksiyon uygulanmıştır. Lezyonların histopatolojik incelemesinde tüm mukoza katlarını infiltre eden diffüz neoplastik infiltrasyon görülmüştür. Belirgin atipi ve pleomorfizm içeren neoplastik hücrelerde S-100, HMB-45 ve Melan A immünreaksiyon saptanmıştır. Her iki olguya, malign melanoma tanısı verilmiştir. İlk olguda karın derisinde, ikinci olguda ise femoral bölgede konjenital melanositik nevüs saptanmış ve histopatolojik incelemelerde bu lezyonların malign melanoma yönünde transformasyon gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Gastrointestinal sistemde malign melanoma gelişimi primer veya metastatik kökenli olabilir. Kesin tanı daima ayrıntılı klinik, histopatolojik ve immünhistokimyasal incelemeleri gerektirir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Cerrahi

Konjenital melanositik nevüsten köken alan ve intestinal metastazları ile tanı konan malign melanoma: iki olgu sunumu

Öz:
Congenital melanocytic nevi are hamartomatous lesions that develop from the neural crest and arise during odontogenesis. In this report, we present two malignant melanoma cases developed from congenital melanocytic nevi and revealed by gastrointestinal system metastases. The first case was a 71-year-old female who presented with pleural and peritoneal effusion and underwent biopsy due to detection of nodular lesions in the duodenum by endoscopic examination. The second case was a 36-year-old male patient who presented with abdominal pain in whom segmental ileal resection was performed due to mass lesions causing invaginations in the ileum. Histopathological examination of the lesions showed a diffuse neoplastic infiltration comprising the entire mucosal layers. In neoplastic cells having a marked atypia and pleomorphism, immunoreactions with S-100, HMB-45, and Melan A were detected. Both cases were diagnosed as malignant melanoma. Abdominal skin in the first case and the femoral region in the second case exhibited congenital melanocytic nevi, and those lesions were determined to show a transformation towards malignant melanoma in the histopathological studies. Malignant melanoma development in gastrointestinal system may have a primary or metastatic character. Definitive diagnosis always requires detailed clinical, histopathological and immunohistochemical analyses.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Cerrahi
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Olgu Sunumu Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Kuphal S, Bosserhoff A. Recent progress in understanding the pathology of malignant melanoma. J Pathol 2009; 219: 400-9.
  • 2. Arneja JS, Gosain AK. Giant congenital melanocytic nevi. Plast Reconstr Surg 2007; 120: 26-40.
  • 3. Atmatzidis KS, Pavlidis TE, Papaziogas BT, Papaziogas TB. Primary malignant melanoma of the small intestine: report of a case. Surg Today 2002; 32: 831-3.
  • 4. Branum GD, Seigler HF. Role of surgical intervention in the management of intestinal metastases from malignant melanoma. Am J Surg 1991; 162: 428-31.
  • 5. Butte JM, Meneses M, Waugh E, et al. Ileal intussusception secondary to small bowel metastases from melanoma. Am J Surg 2009; 198: 1-2.
  • 6. Hao XS, Li Q, Chen H. Small bowel metastases of malignant melanoma: palliative effect of surgical resection. Jpn J Clin Oncol 1999; 29: 442-4.
  • 7. Kantor J, Kantor DE. Routine dermatologist-performed full-body skin examination and early melanoma detection. Arch Dermatol 2009; 145: 873-6.
  • 8. Marghoob AA, Borrego JP, Halpern AC. Congenital melanocytic nevi: treatment modalities and management options. Semin Cutan Med Surg 2007; 26: 231-40.
  • 9. Menon K, Dusza SW, Marghoob AA, et al. Classification and prevalence of pigmented lesions in patients with totalbody photographs at high risk of developing melanoma. J Cutan Med Surg 2006; 10: 85-91.
  • 10. Turner MS, Goldsmith JD. Best practices in diagnostic immunohistochemistry: spindle cell neoplasms of the gastrointestinal tract. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2009; 133: 1370-4.
  • 11. Yanar H, Coflkun H, Aksoy S, Tekinel M. Malign melanoma of the small bowel as a cause of occult intestinal bleeding: case report. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg 2003; 9: 82-4.
APA Onak Kandemir N, Bahadir B, BEKTAŞ S, Barut F, YURDAKAN G, DOĞAN GÜN B, Engin H, AYDEMİR S, Özdamar Ş (2011). Malignant melanoma associated with congenital melanocytic nevus and diagnosed with intestinal metastases: two case reports. , 77 - 82.
Chicago Onak Kandemir Nilüfer,Bahadir Burak,BEKTAŞ Sibel,Barut Figen,YURDAKAN Gamze,DOĞAN GÜN Banu,Engin Hüseyin,AYDEMİR Selim,Özdamar Şükrü Oğuz Malignant melanoma associated with congenital melanocytic nevus and diagnosed with intestinal metastases: two case reports. (2011): 77 - 82.
MLA Onak Kandemir Nilüfer,Bahadir Burak,BEKTAŞ Sibel,Barut Figen,YURDAKAN Gamze,DOĞAN GÜN Banu,Engin Hüseyin,AYDEMİR Selim,Özdamar Şükrü Oğuz Malignant melanoma associated with congenital melanocytic nevus and diagnosed with intestinal metastases: two case reports. , 2011, ss.77 - 82.
AMA Onak Kandemir N,Bahadir B,BEKTAŞ S,Barut F,YURDAKAN G,DOĞAN GÜN B,Engin H,AYDEMİR S,Özdamar Ş Malignant melanoma associated with congenital melanocytic nevus and diagnosed with intestinal metastases: two case reports. . 2011; 77 - 82.
Vancouver Onak Kandemir N,Bahadir B,BEKTAŞ S,Barut F,YURDAKAN G,DOĞAN GÜN B,Engin H,AYDEMİR S,Özdamar Ş Malignant melanoma associated with congenital melanocytic nevus and diagnosed with intestinal metastases: two case reports. . 2011; 77 - 82.
IEEE Onak Kandemir N,Bahadir B,BEKTAŞ S,Barut F,YURDAKAN G,DOĞAN GÜN B,Engin H,AYDEMİR S,Özdamar Ş "Malignant melanoma associated with congenital melanocytic nevus and diagnosed with intestinal metastases: two case reports." , ss.77 - 82, 2011.
ISNAD Onak Kandemir, Nilüfer vd. "Malignant melanoma associated with congenital melanocytic nevus and diagnosed with intestinal metastases: two case reports". (2011), 77-82.
APA Onak Kandemir N, Bahadir B, BEKTAŞ S, Barut F, YURDAKAN G, DOĞAN GÜN B, Engin H, AYDEMİR S, Özdamar Ş (2011). Malignant melanoma associated with congenital melanocytic nevus and diagnosed with intestinal metastases: two case reports. Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology, 22(1), 77 - 82.
Chicago Onak Kandemir Nilüfer,Bahadir Burak,BEKTAŞ Sibel,Barut Figen,YURDAKAN Gamze,DOĞAN GÜN Banu,Engin Hüseyin,AYDEMİR Selim,Özdamar Şükrü Oğuz Malignant melanoma associated with congenital melanocytic nevus and diagnosed with intestinal metastases: two case reports. Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology 22, no.1 (2011): 77 - 82.
MLA Onak Kandemir Nilüfer,Bahadir Burak,BEKTAŞ Sibel,Barut Figen,YURDAKAN Gamze,DOĞAN GÜN Banu,Engin Hüseyin,AYDEMİR Selim,Özdamar Şükrü Oğuz Malignant melanoma associated with congenital melanocytic nevus and diagnosed with intestinal metastases: two case reports. Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology, vol.22, no.1, 2011, ss.77 - 82.
AMA Onak Kandemir N,Bahadir B,BEKTAŞ S,Barut F,YURDAKAN G,DOĞAN GÜN B,Engin H,AYDEMİR S,Özdamar Ş Malignant melanoma associated with congenital melanocytic nevus and diagnosed with intestinal metastases: two case reports. Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology. 2011; 22(1): 77 - 82.
Vancouver Onak Kandemir N,Bahadir B,BEKTAŞ S,Barut F,YURDAKAN G,DOĞAN GÜN B,Engin H,AYDEMİR S,Özdamar Ş Malignant melanoma associated with congenital melanocytic nevus and diagnosed with intestinal metastases: two case reports. Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology. 2011; 22(1): 77 - 82.
IEEE Onak Kandemir N,Bahadir B,BEKTAŞ S,Barut F,YURDAKAN G,DOĞAN GÜN B,Engin H,AYDEMİR S,Özdamar Ş "Malignant melanoma associated with congenital melanocytic nevus and diagnosed with intestinal metastases: two case reports." Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology, 22, ss.77 - 82, 2011.
ISNAD Onak Kandemir, Nilüfer vd. "Malignant melanoma associated with congenital melanocytic nevus and diagnosed with intestinal metastases: two case reports". Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology 22/1 (2011), 77-82.