Yıl: 2011 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 78 Sayfa Aralığı: 82 - 88 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Correlation between chlorophyll degradation and the amount of heavy metals found in Pseudevernia furfuracea in Kayseri (Turkey)

Öz:
Hava kirliliği ve buna bağlı ağır metal kirliliği önemli bir çevresel problemdir. Havadaki ağır metal kirliliğini belirlemenin yollarından biri de çanta tekniği ile taşınmış örneklerle yapılan metottur. Bu çalışmada biyomonitör olarak Pseudevernia furfuracea kullanılarak, Kayseri ilinin hava kirliliğinin ağır metal seviyesi belirlendi ve kirlilik haritası oluşturuldu. Liken örnekleri 2002 yılında Çankırı ili Yapraklı ilçesi dağlarından toplandı ve Kayseri'de on farklı istasyona yerleştirildi. İstasyonlardaki bu örnekler üçer aylık iki periyotta yeniden toplandı. Inductively couple plasma (ICP) spektrometre yöntemi ile örneklerdeki Cu, Cd, Mn, Ni, Pb ve Zn ağır metalleri tespit edildi. Klorofil a ve b miktarları DMSO metodu kullanılarak tespit edildi. Klorofil a ve b miktarları belirlendikten sonra klorofil a+b, a/b ve b/a oranları hesaplandı. Biyomonitör özelliği çok iyi olan Pseudevernia furfuracea' nin ağır metal analiz sonuçlarına göre, Kayseri ilinde endüstriyel, ısınma ve trafik kaynaklı bir kirlilik görülmektedir. 3. ve 9. istasyonlarda Cd, 1. ve 8. istasyonlarda Cu, 3. ve 10. istasyonlarda Mn, 3., 8. ve 10. istasyonlarda ise Pb konsantrasyonu oldukça yüksektir. Zn ise 9. istasyonda yüksek olarak gözlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelime: Kayseri hava kirliliği biyolojik indikatörler Pseudevernia furfuracea ağır metaller biyomonitor İç Anadolu Bölgesi Türkiye

Konular: Çevre Mühendisliği

Kayseri ilinde Pseudevernia furfuracea türünde klorofil yıkımı ile ağır metal miktarı arasındaki ilişki

Öz:
Air pollution and associated heavy metal pollution, is an important environmental problem. One of the methods used to monitor heavy pollution in the air is the method of transplanting lichen samples by the "bag technique". In this study, Pseudevernia furfuracea was used as a bioindicator to determine the heavy metal level of air pollution heavy metal level in Kayseri and to generate an air pollution map of the city. The lichen samples were collected from the Yapraklı Mountains in Çankırı in 2002 and transplanted to 10 different stations in Kayseri. Lichen samples were re-collected at two different periods in three month intervals. Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) spectrometry was used to identify the heavy metals, such as Cu, Cd, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn in the lichen samples. The chlorophyll a and b contents were determined by using the DMSO method. With these values chlorophyll a+b, a/b and b/a were also calculated. According to the heavy metal analysis results of Pseudevernia furfuracea, which worked well as a bioindicator, air pollution in Kayseri due to industry, heating and traffic was observed. The concentration of Cd at the 3rd and 9th station, Cu concentration at the 1st and $8^ {th}$ station, Mn concentration at the $3^ {rd}$ and $10^ {th}$ and Pb concentration at the $3^ {rd}$, $8^ {th}$ and $10^ {th}$station were considerably high. In addition to these, the concentration of Zn was observed high at $9^ {th}$ station
Anahtar Kelime: Turkey Kayseri air pollution biological indicators Pseudevernia furfuracea heavy metals biomonitors Central Anatolia Region

Konular: Çevre Mühendisliği
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA YILDIZ A, AKSOY A, AKBULUT G, Demirezen D, İŞLEK C, Altuner E, DUMAN F (2011). Correlation between chlorophyll degradation and the amount of heavy metals found in Pseudevernia furfuracea in Kayseri (Turkey). , 82 - 88.
Chicago YILDIZ ATİLA,AKSOY Ahmet,AKBULUT GAMZE,Demirezen Dilek,İŞLEK Cemil,Altuner Ergin Murat,DUMAN FATİH Correlation between chlorophyll degradation and the amount of heavy metals found in Pseudevernia furfuracea in Kayseri (Turkey). (2011): 82 - 88.
MLA YILDIZ ATİLA,AKSOY Ahmet,AKBULUT GAMZE,Demirezen Dilek,İŞLEK Cemil,Altuner Ergin Murat,DUMAN FATİH Correlation between chlorophyll degradation and the amount of heavy metals found in Pseudevernia furfuracea in Kayseri (Turkey). , 2011, ss.82 - 88.
AMA YILDIZ A,AKSOY A,AKBULUT G,Demirezen D,İŞLEK C,Altuner E,DUMAN F Correlation between chlorophyll degradation and the amount of heavy metals found in Pseudevernia furfuracea in Kayseri (Turkey). . 2011; 82 - 88.
Vancouver YILDIZ A,AKSOY A,AKBULUT G,Demirezen D,İŞLEK C,Altuner E,DUMAN F Correlation between chlorophyll degradation and the amount of heavy metals found in Pseudevernia furfuracea in Kayseri (Turkey). . 2011; 82 - 88.
IEEE YILDIZ A,AKSOY A,AKBULUT G,Demirezen D,İŞLEK C,Altuner E,DUMAN F "Correlation between chlorophyll degradation and the amount of heavy metals found in Pseudevernia furfuracea in Kayseri (Turkey)." , ss.82 - 88, 2011.
ISNAD YILDIZ, ATİLA vd. "Correlation between chlorophyll degradation and the amount of heavy metals found in Pseudevernia furfuracea in Kayseri (Turkey)". (2011), 82-88.
APA YILDIZ A, AKSOY A, AKBULUT G, Demirezen D, İŞLEK C, Altuner E, DUMAN F (2011). Correlation between chlorophyll degradation and the amount of heavy metals found in Pseudevernia furfuracea in Kayseri (Turkey). Ekoloji, 20(78), 82 - 88.
Chicago YILDIZ ATİLA,AKSOY Ahmet,AKBULUT GAMZE,Demirezen Dilek,İŞLEK Cemil,Altuner Ergin Murat,DUMAN FATİH Correlation between chlorophyll degradation and the amount of heavy metals found in Pseudevernia furfuracea in Kayseri (Turkey). Ekoloji 20, no.78 (2011): 82 - 88.
MLA YILDIZ ATİLA,AKSOY Ahmet,AKBULUT GAMZE,Demirezen Dilek,İŞLEK Cemil,Altuner Ergin Murat,DUMAN FATİH Correlation between chlorophyll degradation and the amount of heavy metals found in Pseudevernia furfuracea in Kayseri (Turkey). Ekoloji, vol.20, no.78, 2011, ss.82 - 88.
AMA YILDIZ A,AKSOY A,AKBULUT G,Demirezen D,İŞLEK C,Altuner E,DUMAN F Correlation between chlorophyll degradation and the amount of heavy metals found in Pseudevernia furfuracea in Kayseri (Turkey). Ekoloji. 2011; 20(78): 82 - 88.
Vancouver YILDIZ A,AKSOY A,AKBULUT G,Demirezen D,İŞLEK C,Altuner E,DUMAN F Correlation between chlorophyll degradation and the amount of heavy metals found in Pseudevernia furfuracea in Kayseri (Turkey). Ekoloji. 2011; 20(78): 82 - 88.
IEEE YILDIZ A,AKSOY A,AKBULUT G,Demirezen D,İŞLEK C,Altuner E,DUMAN F "Correlation between chlorophyll degradation and the amount of heavy metals found in Pseudevernia furfuracea in Kayseri (Turkey)." Ekoloji, 20, ss.82 - 88, 2011.
ISNAD YILDIZ, ATİLA vd. "Correlation between chlorophyll degradation and the amount of heavy metals found in Pseudevernia furfuracea in Kayseri (Turkey)". Ekoloji 20/78 (2011), 82-88.