Yıl: 2011 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 19 - 34 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Turizmde tüketici davranışları modelini oluşturan aşamalar arasındaki ilişki

Öz:
Çalışmanın temel amacı, tüketici davranışları modelini oluşturan aşamalar arasındaki ilişkiyi analiz etmektir. Tüketici satın alma sürecinde yer alan motivasyon faktörleri, itici ve çekici faktörler olarak dışsal değişkenleri oluştururken, bilgi arama, alternatiflerin değerlendirilmesi, satın alma (tatil deneyimi) ve satın alma sonrası davranışlar (eğilim) içsel değişkenleri temsil etmektedir. Muğla bölgesinde yapılan bu çalışmada konuyla ilgili yazın taraması yapılarak araştırma modeli oluşturulmuş ve soru formu geliştirilmiştir. Yüz yüze görüşme tekniği ile toplam 406 turistten veri elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler SPSS ve LISREL istatistik programları ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında dışsal ve içsel faktörlerin birbiriyle ilişkisi olduğu kadar, içsel faktörlerin de kendi aralarında önemli düzeyde ilişkili olduğu görülmüştür.
Anahtar Kelime: turizm tüketici davranışı turist güdülemesi satınalma sonrası davranış tatil görüşme yerli turist Muğla bilgi arama karar verme süreçleri

Konular: İş Otelcilik, Konaklama, Spor ve Turizm İşletme İktisat

An investigation of the relationship between stages of consumer behaviors model in tourism

Öz:
The main goal of the research is to analyze the relationship between the five stages of consumer behavior model. External factors are composed of pull and push factors while internal factors are composed of information search, evaluation of alternatives, purchasing (holiday experience) and post purchasing behaviors (likelihood). Through a literature review, a research model was formed and a survey form was developed. Discussion of results is based on the analysis of data obtained from 406 tourists by using a face-to-face interview method. Data were analyzed with SPSS and LISREL statistics programs. Study findings indicate a correlation between each factor affecting the phases of the tourism decision making process. Moreover, there is a positive correlation from one stage to another. The study also provides implications for both the theory and practice.
Anahtar Kelime: post-purchasing behavior holiday interview local tourist Mugla information seeking decision making process tourism consumer behavior tourist motivation

Konular: İş Otelcilik, Konaklama, Spor ve Turizm İşletme İktisat
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Alegre, J. ve Juaneda, C. (2006). Destination Loyalty Consumers’ Economic Behavior, Annals of Tourism Research, 33(3): 684-706.
  • Baker, D.A. ve Crompton, J.L. (2000). Quality, Satisfaction And Behavioral Intentions, Annals of Tourism Research, 27(3): 785-804.
  • Baloglu, S. (2000). A Path Analytical Model of Visitation Intention Involving Information Sources, Socio-Psychological Motivations and Destination Images, İçinde Woodside, A.G., Crouch, G.I., Mazanec, J.A., Oppermann, M. and Sakai, M.Y. (Editörler). Consumer Psychology of Tourism, Hospitality and Leisure, Oxford: CABI: 81-99.
  • Baloglu, S. ve Uysal, M. (1996). Market Segments of Push and Pull Motivations: A Canonical Correlation Approach, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 8(3):32-38.
  • Bettman, J.R. ve Park, C.W. (1980). Effects of Prior Knowledge and Experience and Phase of The Choice Process on Consumer Decision Processes: A Protocol Analysis, The Journal of Consumer Research, 7(3):234-248.
  • Bieger, T. ve Laesser, C. (2004). Information Sources for Travel Decisions: Toward a Source Process Model, Journal of Travel Research, 42(4):357-371.
  • Bloch, P.H., Sherrell, D.L. ve Ridgway, N.M. (1986). Consumer Search: An Extended Framework, Journal of Consumer Research, 13(1):119-126.
  • Cha, S., McCleary, K. ve Uysal, M. (1995). Travel Motivation of Japanese Overseas Travelers: A Factor-Cluster Segmentation Approach, Journal of Travel Research, 34(1):33-39.
  • Chen, C. ve Tsai, D. (2007). How Destination Image and Evaluative Factors Affect Behavioral Intentions? Tourism Management, 28(4): 1115-1122.
  • Chi, C.G. ve Qu, H. (2008). Examining the Structural Relationships of Destination Image, Tourist Satisfaction and Destination Loyalty: An Integrated Approach, Tourism Management, 29(4): 624-636.
  • Correia, A. (2002). How Do Tourist Choose - A Conceptual Framework, Tourism An International Interdisciplinary Journal, 50(1): 21-29. 144
  • Correia, A. ve Pimpao, A. (2008). Decision-Making Processes of Portuguese Tourist Travelling to South America and Africa, International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 2(4): 330-373.
  • Correia, A., do Valle, P. ve Moço, C. (2007). Why People Travel to Exotic Places, International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 1(1): 45-61.
  • Czeplel, J.A. ve Rosenberg, L.J. (1977). Consumer Satisfaction: Concept and Measurement, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 5(4): 403-411.
  • Decrop, A. ve Kozak M. (2009). Decision Strategies in Tourism Evaluation, (Editörler: Kozak M. ve Decrop, A). Handbook of Tourist Behavior: Theory & Practice, 69-82. Londra: Routledge.
  • Devesa, M., Laguna, M., ve Palacios, A. (2010). The Role of Motivation in Visitor Satisfaction: Empirical Evidence in Rural Tourism, Tourism Management, 31(4): 547-552.
  • Engel, J. F., Kollat,D.T. ve Blackwell, R.D.(1968). Consumer Behavior. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
  • Eugenio-Martin, J.L. (2003). Modelling Determinants of Tourism Demand As A Five-Stage Process: A Discrete Choice Methodological Approach, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 4(4): 341-354.
  • Fodness, D. ve Murray, B. (1997). Tourist Information Search, Annals of Tourism Research, 24(3):503-523.
  • Fodness, D. ve Murray, B. (1999). A Model of Tourist Information Search Behavior, Journal of Travel Research, 37(3): 220-230.
  • Giese, J.L. ve Cote, J.A. (2000). Defining Consumer Satisfaction, Academy of Marketing Science Review. http:// www.amsreview.org/articles/giese01-2000.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 15.06.2010).
  • Gitelson, R.J. ve Crompton, J.L. (1983). The Planning Horizans and Sources of Information Used by Pleasure Vacationers, Journal of Travel Research, 14(3):2-7.
  • Gnoth, J. (1997). Tourism Motivation and Expectation Formation, Annals of Tourism Research, 24(2):283-304.
  • Goossens, C. (2000). Tourism Information and Pleasure Motivation, Annals of Tourism Research, 27 (2): 301-321.
  • Gürsoy, D. ve Chen, J.S. (2000). Competitive Analysis of Cross Cultural Information Search Behavior, Tourism Management, 21(6):583-590.
  • Gürsoy, D. ve McCleary, K.W. (2004). An Integrative Model of Tourists’ Information Search Behavior, Annals of Tourism Research, 31(2):353-373.
  • Gürsoy, D. ve Umbreit, W.T. (2004). Tourist Information Search Behavior: Cross-Cultural Comparison of European Union Member States, Hospitality Management, 23(1):55-70.
  • Hair, J. ve Diğerleri (1998). Multivariate Data Analysis with Readings. 5. Baskı, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall International.
  • Ho, C. ve Liu, Y. (2005). An Exploratory Investigation of Web- Based Tourist Information Search Behavior, Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 10(4):351-360.
  • Holbrook, M.B. ve Hirschman, E. C. (1982). The Experiential Aspects of Consumption: Consumer Fantasies, Feelings, and Fun, Journal of Consumer Research, 9(2): 132-140.
  • Hoyle, R.H. ve Panter, A. (1995), “Writing About Structural Equation Models,”İçinde Structural Equation Modeling: Concepts, Issues, and Applications, (Editörler: R.H. Hoyle), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 158–176.
  • Huang, S. ve Hsu, C. (2009). Seniors’ Travel Motivation and the Influential Factors: An Examination of Taiwanese Seniors, Tourism Management, 27(2): 306-316.
  • Hudson, S. (1999). Consumer Behavior Related to Tourism, Consumer Behavior in Travel and Tourism, 7-27. Londra: The Haworth Pres.
  • Hwang, Y. ve Diğerleri (2006). Information Search for Travel Decisions, Destination Recommendation Systems Behavioural Foundations and Applications, 3-17. Oxon: CABI.
  • Hyde, K. F. (2007). Contemporary Information Search Strategies of Destination-Naive International Vacationers, Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 21(2/3): 63-76.
  • Hyde, K.F. (2009). Tourist Information Search, Handbook of Tourist Behavior, 50-67. Londra: Routledge.
  • Juaneda, C. (1996). Estimating the Probability of Return Visits Using a Survey of Tourist Expenditure in the Balearic Islands, Tourism Economics, 2(4):339–352.
  • Kotler, P., Bowen, J. ve Makens, J. (2003). Marketing for Hospitality and Tourism. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
  • Kozak, M. (2001). Repeaters’ Behavior at Two Distinct Destinations, Annals of Tourism Research, 28(3):784-807.
  • Kozak, M. (2002). Comparative Analysis of Tourist Motivations by Nationality and Destinations, Tourism Management, 23 (3): 221-232.
  • Kozak, M. ve Coşar, Y. (2009). How Decision Strategies and School-Based Pull Factors Associate with Students’ Choice of Tourism Schools, Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport& Tourism Education, 8(2):74-82.
  • Kozak, M. ve Rimmington, M. (2000). Tourist Satisfaction with Mallorca, Spain, as an off-Season Holiday Destination, Journal of Travel Research, 38(3): 260-269.
  • Kozak, M., Bigne, E., ve Andreu, L. (2004). Limitations of Cross- Cultural Customer Satisfaction Research and Recommending Alternative Methods, Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 4(3/4): 37-59.
  • Lee, C.K., Lee, Y.K. ve Wicks, B.E (2004). Segmentation of Festival Motivation by Nationality and Satisfaction, Tourism Management, 25(1): 61-70.
  • Lee, C.K., Yoon, Y.S. ve Lee, S.K. (2007). Tourism Investigating the Relationships among Perceived Value, Satisfaction, and Recommendations: The Case of the Korean DMZ, Tourism Management, 28(1): 204-214.
  • Lee, J., Graefe, A.R. ve Burns, R.C. (2007). Examining the Antecedents of Destination Loyalty in a Forest Setting, Leisure Science, 29(5): 463–481.
  • MacInnis, D.J. ve Price, L.L. (1987). The Role of Imagery in Information Processing: Review and Extensions, Journal of Consumer Research, 13(4): 473-491.
  • Mathieson, A. ve Wall, G.(1982). Tourism:Economic, Physical and Social Impact. Harlow, Londra-:Longman.
  • McDowall, S. (2010). International Tourist Satisfaction and Destination Loyalty: Bangkok, Thailand, Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 15(1):21-42.
  • Molina, A. ve Esteban, A. (2006). Tourism Brochures: Usefulness and Image, Annals of Tourism Research, 33(4):1036-56.
  • Moutinho, L.(1987). Consumer Behavior in Tourism, European Journal of Marketing, 21(10):1-44.
  • Oppermann, M. (2000). Tourism Destination Loyalty, Journal of Travel Research, 39(1):78-84.
  • Pan, B. ve Fesenmaier, D.R. (2006). Online Information Search Vacation Planning Process, Annals of Tourism Research, 33(3):809–832.
  • Petrick, J. F. ve Backman, S.J. (2002a). An Examination of the Construct of Perceived Value for the Prediction of Golf Travelers’ Intentions to Revisit, Journal of Travel Research, 41(1)38-45.
  • Petrick, J. F. ve Backman, S.J. (2002b). An Examination of the Determinants of Golf Travelers’ Satisfaction, Journal of Travel Research, 40(3): 252-258.
  • Petrick, J.F. (2004). The Roles of Quality, Value, and Satisfaction in Predicting Cruise Passengers’ Behavioral Intentions, Journal of Travel Research, 42(4): 397-407.
  • Pizam, A., ve Mansfeld, Y. (1999). Consumer Behavior in Travel and Tourism. İngiltere: Haworth Pres.
  • Ross, E.L.D ve Iso-Ahola, S.E. (1991). Sightseeing Tourists’ Motivation and Satisfaction, Annals of Tourism Research, 18(2): 226-237.
  • Qu, H. ve Ping, E.W.Y. (1999). A Service Performance Model of Hong Kong Cruise Travelers’ Motivation Factors and Satisfaction, Tourism Management, 20(2): 237-244.
  • Schmoll, G.A.(1977). Tourism Promotion. London: Tourism International Pres.
  • Schmallegger, D. ve Carson, D. (2008). Information Search and Trip Planning Behaviour of International and Domestic Four Wheel Drive Travellers in Central Australia. CAUTHE 2008 Conference. Queensland, Australia: Griffith University, 11th-14th of February 2008.
  • Sırakaya, E. ve Woodside, A.G. (2005). Building and Testing Theories of Decision Making By Travellers, Tourism Management, 26(6): 815–832.
  • Şimşek, Ö. F. (2007). Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesine Giriş: Temel İlkeler ve LISREL Uygulamaları. Ankara: Ekinoks Yayınevi.
  • Tian-Cole, S., Crompton, J.L ve Willson, V.L. (2002). An Empirical Investigation of the Relationships between Service, Satisfaction and Behavioural Intentions among Visitors to Wildlife Refuge, Journal of Leisure Research, 34 (1):1-24.
  • Vogt, C., ve Fesenmaier, D. (1998). Expanding the Functional Information Search, Annals of Tourism Research, 25(3): 551–578.
  • Yoon, Y. ve Uysal, M. (2005). An Examination of the Effects of Motivation and Satisfaction on Destination Loyalty: A Structural Model, Tourism Management, 26(1):45-56.
APA DEMİR ŞEN Ş, KOZAK M (2011). Turizmde tüketici davranışları modelini oluşturan aşamalar arasındaki ilişki. , 19 - 34.
Chicago DEMİR ŞEN Şirvan,KOZAK Metin Turizmde tüketici davranışları modelini oluşturan aşamalar arasındaki ilişki. (2011): 19 - 34.
MLA DEMİR ŞEN Şirvan,KOZAK Metin Turizmde tüketici davranışları modelini oluşturan aşamalar arasındaki ilişki. , 2011, ss.19 - 34.
AMA DEMİR ŞEN Ş,KOZAK M Turizmde tüketici davranışları modelini oluşturan aşamalar arasındaki ilişki. . 2011; 19 - 34.
Vancouver DEMİR ŞEN Ş,KOZAK M Turizmde tüketici davranışları modelini oluşturan aşamalar arasındaki ilişki. . 2011; 19 - 34.
IEEE DEMİR ŞEN Ş,KOZAK M "Turizmde tüketici davranışları modelini oluşturan aşamalar arasındaki ilişki." , ss.19 - 34, 2011.
ISNAD DEMİR ŞEN, Şirvan - KOZAK, Metin. "Turizmde tüketici davranışları modelini oluşturan aşamalar arasındaki ilişki". (2011), 19-34.
APA DEMİR ŞEN Ş, KOZAK M (2011). Turizmde tüketici davranışları modelini oluşturan aşamalar arasındaki ilişki. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 22(1), 19 - 34.
Chicago DEMİR ŞEN Şirvan,KOZAK Metin Turizmde tüketici davranışları modelini oluşturan aşamalar arasındaki ilişki. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi 22, no.1 (2011): 19 - 34.
MLA DEMİR ŞEN Şirvan,KOZAK Metin Turizmde tüketici davranışları modelini oluşturan aşamalar arasındaki ilişki. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol.22, no.1, 2011, ss.19 - 34.
AMA DEMİR ŞEN Ş,KOZAK M Turizmde tüketici davranışları modelini oluşturan aşamalar arasındaki ilişki. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2011; 22(1): 19 - 34.
Vancouver DEMİR ŞEN Ş,KOZAK M Turizmde tüketici davranışları modelini oluşturan aşamalar arasındaki ilişki. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2011; 22(1): 19 - 34.
IEEE DEMİR ŞEN Ş,KOZAK M "Turizmde tüketici davranışları modelini oluşturan aşamalar arasındaki ilişki." Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 22, ss.19 - 34, 2011.
ISNAD DEMİR ŞEN, Şirvan - KOZAK, Metin. "Turizmde tüketici davranışları modelini oluşturan aşamalar arasındaki ilişki". Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi 22/1 (2011), 19-34.