Lawrence Durrell’ın eserlerinde Türk imgesi

Ahmet KAYINTU (Bingöl Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, İngiliz Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümü, Bingöl, Türkiye)
Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
6 0
Yıl: 2011 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 677 - 699 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Lawrence Durrell’ın eserlerinde Türk imgesi

Öz:
Bu çalışma Avrupalı olmayan öteki olarak Türklerin Lawrence Durrell‟ın eserlerindeki imgesini araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Durrell eserlerinde kültürel farkın nasıl kaçınılmaz bir şekilde cinsel farkın temsillerine bağlı olduğunu göstermektedir. Dolayısıyla Durrell‟ın Avrupalıları sömürgeci güç, cinsel iktidara sahip ve ötekinin mekânlarına kolayca nüfuz ederken Türkler dişileştirilmiş, hadımlaştırılmış, aşağılanmış olarak temsil edilirler. Avrupalı beyaz adam imgesi öteki olan Türk imgesinin olumsuzlanmasına dayanır. Aynı şekilde, İstanbul insani değerlerin kaybolduğu, bireylerin kurnazlık veya sahtekârlık becerilerine göre yaşamlarını sürdükleri çürümüş ve yozlaşmış bir kent olarak temsil edilir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Images of Turks in the works of Lawrence Durrell

Öz:
This study seeks to explore the images of Turks as a non-European other in the works of Lawrence Durrell. In his works, Durrell shows how representations of cultural difference are inextricably linked to representations of sexual difference. Thus Durrell‟s Europeans are surrounded with an aura of colonial power, erotic potency, and easy penetration into the spaces of the other while Turks are represented as feminized, emasculated and humiliated. The images of the European White man and non- are dependent on the negative image of Turks, the other. In exactly the same way, Istanbul is presented as a city of decadence and decay, a place where decent human values broken down and where individuals survive by their wits ability to dodge or swindle.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • AYDIN, Kamil; Images of Turkey in Western Literature, The British Council, 1999.
  • BEGNAL, Michael H; Ed. On Miracle Ground: Essays on the Fiction of Lawrence Durrell. Lewisburg, Bucknell University Press, 1990.
  • BOONE, Joseph A.;“Lawrence Durrell, Alexandria Quartet: Homoerotic Negotiatians in Colonial Narrative.” Libidinial Currents: Sexuality and The Shaping of Modernism. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1998
  • ______“Mappings of Male Desire in Durrell‟s
  • Alexandria Quartet”, South Atlantic Quarterly 88, 1989, ss.73-106.
  • BOOTH, Wayne C; The Rhetoric of Fiction, 2nd ed. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1983.
  • BOWKER, Gordon: Through the Dark Labyrinth: A Biography of Lawrence Durrell. New York, St. Martin'sPress, 1997.
  • BRIGHAM, James A; “The UncommonGround.” In to the Labyrinth: Essays on the Art of Lawrence Durrell. Ed. Frank L. Kersnowski. AnnArbor, UMI Research Press, 1989, 23-29. .
  • CHRISTENSEN, Peter G; “TheAchievement and Failure: Durrell‟s Three Early Novels”, Lawrence Durrell: Comprehending The Whole.Edited By Julious Rowan Raper, Melody L. Enscore, Paige Matthey Bynum. University Of Missouri, Columbia, 1995, s. 231.
  • DASENBROCK, Reed Way; “Lawrence Durrell and the Modes of Modernism”, Twentieth Century Literature 33, 1987, s. 525.
  • DAVISON, Roderic H.;The Modern Nations in Historical Perspective: Turkey. Prentice-Hall Inc., New Jersey, 1968.
  • DERİNGİL, Selim; İktidarın Sembolleri ve ideoloji: II. Abdulhamid Dönemi (1876- 1909).çev: Gül Çağalı Güven, İstanbul, Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 2002.
  • DICKSON, Gregory; “Sprengler‟s Theory of Architecture in Durrell‟s Tunc and Nunquam” Deusloci: The Lawrence Durrell Newsletter 5.1,1981, ss. 272-80.
  • DURRELL, Lawrence; Pied Piper of Lovers.London, Cassell, 1935.
  • ______ Panic Spring. London, Faber,1937.
  • ______The Black Book. The Olympia Reader, Selections From theTraveller's Companion Series. Ed. Maurice Girodias. New York, Quality Paperback Book Club, 1965.
  • ______Prospero’s Cell: A Guide to the Landscape and Manners of the Island of Corcyra, Faber, London, 1975.
  • ______Cefalu,London, Editions poetry, London, 1947. As The Dark Labyrinth, Ace, London, 1947.
  • ______Sappho: A Play in Verse, Faber, London, 1950.
  • ______A Key to Modern British Poetry. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press, 1952.
  • ______Bitter Lemons of Cyprus.London, Faber&Faber, 1957.
  • ______and Henry Miller. A Private Correspondence. Ed. George Wickes. New York, E. P. Dutton, 1963.
  • ______The Alexandria Quartet.London, Faber&Faber, 1962.
  • ______Justine: A Novel.London, Faber&Faber, 1957.
  • ______Balthazar. A Novel,London, Faber&Faber, 1958.
  • ______Mountolive: A Novel,London, Faber&Faber, 1958.
  • ______Clea: A Novel.London, Faber&Faber, 1960.
  • ______Spirit of Place: Letters and Essays on Travel. Edited by Alan G. Thomas. London, Faber, 1969.
  • ______The Revolt of Aphrodite. London, Faber and Faber, 1974.
  • ______Reflection on a Marine Venus. New York, Penguin,1978, s. 53.
  • ______Tunc: A Novel .London, Faber&Faber, 1957.
  • ______Nunquam: A Novel. London, Faber&Faber, 1970.
  • ______ “ Overture” On Miracle Ground: Essays on the Fiction of Lawrence Durrell. Begnal, Michael H.,Ed Lewisburg, Bucknell UniversityPress, 1990, ss. 11-25
  • ______Monsieur, or The Prince of Darkness. London, Faber&Faber, 1974.
  • ______Liva, or Buried Alive. London, Faber&Faber, 1978.
  • ______Constance, or Solitary Practices. London, Faber&Faber, 1982.
  • ______“From The Elephant‟s Back.”Poetry London/Apple Magazine 2 1982, ss.1- 9.
  • ______Sebastian, or Ruling Passions. London, Faber&Faber, 1983.
  • ______Quinx, or The Ripper's Tale. London, Faber&Faber, 1985.
  • ______A Smile in theMind'sEye. London, Wildwood House, 1980.
  • ______Miller Letters, 1935-1980. New York, New Directions, 1988.
  • FERTILE, Candace; “The Role of Writer in Lawrence Durrell‟s Fiction” On Miracle Ground: Essays on the Fiction of Lawrence Durrell. Ed Michael H. Begnal. Lewisburg, Bucknell UniversityPress, 1990, s.74
  • FOUCAULT, Michel; Dits et écrits, Gallimard, Paris, 1 vol., 1994, ss. 161- 162.,akt.
  • Karlis Racevskis, “Edward Said ve Michel Foucault: Benzerlikler ve Uyumsuzluklar”, çev. Salih Akkanat, Oryantalizm: Tartışma Metinleri, ed. Aytaç Yıldız, Doğu Batı Yayınları, Ankara, 2007.
  • ________Power/Knowledge, Pantheon Books, New York, 1980.
  • ________Hapishanenin Doğuşu, Çev: Mehmet Ali Kılıçbay, İmge Kitabevi: 1992
  • FRIEDMAN, Alan Warren; Ed. Critical Essays on Lawrence Durrell. Critical Essays on British Literature. Boston, G.K. Hall&Co., 1987.
  • GEORGEON, François; Sultan Abdulhamid. çev: Ali Berktay. Homer Kitabevi, İstanbul, 2006.
  • GIFFORD, James Donald; ‘The Unknown is Constant’ The Fiction and Literary Relationship of Lawrence Durrell and Henry Miller. University of Alberta, 2006.
  • ______“Reading Orientalism and The Crisis of Epistemology in The Novels of Lawrence Durrell” CLC Web. Comparative Literature and Culture: A WWWebJournal 1 (1999), s,3. _____http:www.arts.ualberta.ca/ clcwebjournal/clcweb99-2/gifford99.htm> (25.02.2008)
  • ______ “Gnosticism in Lawrence Durrell's Monsieur: New Textual Evidence for GWYNNE, Rosalind; “Islam and Muslims in theAlexandria Quartet” DeusLoci: The Lawrence DurrellJournal5 (1997), ss,90-102
  • HERBRECHTER, Stefan; Lawrence Durrell, Postmodernism and the Ethics of Alterity.PostmodernStudies 26. Amsterdam, Rodopi, 1999.
  • HUSSEIN, Abdirahman A. ; Edward Said: Criticism and Society. New York, Verso, 2002.
  • HÜLAGÜ, M. Metin; Sultan II. Abdulhamid’in Sürgün Günleri: Hususi Doktoru Atıf Hüseyin Beyin Hatıratı, İstanbul, Pan Yayıncılık, 2003.
  • ed.NezarAlSayyad. Brookfield, VT, Avebury –Ashgate, 1992, ss.83-105.
  • KABBANİ, Rana; Europe’s Myth’s of the Orient, Indiana UP, Bloomington, 1986.
  • KACZVINSKY, Donald P; Lawrence Durrell's Major Novels, or The Kingdom of the Imagination.London, Associated University Presses, 1997.
  • ______“Memlik‟s House and Mountolive‟s Uniform: Orientalism and Ornamentalism
  • KINZER, Stephen; Bellapais Journal. Bitter Memories of a Love Affair With Cyprus, April 15, 1998.
  • KUMRULAR, Özlem; Türk Korkusu. İstanbul, Doğan Yayıncılık, 2008.
  • LILLIOS, Anna (ed.) ; Lawrence Durrel land the Greek World. London, Associated University Presses, 2004.
  • LOOMBA, Ania; Kolonyalizm/Postkolonyalizm, çev: Mehmet Küçük, İstanbul: Ayrıntı, 2000.
  • MACNIVEN, Ian S; Lawrence Durrell: A Biography.London, Faber&Faber, 1998.
  • MITCHELL, Timothy; Colonising Egypt. University of California Press, 1988.
  • MOORE, Harry T; ed. The World of Lawrence Durrell. Carbondale, Southern Illinois University Press, 1962.
  • PINCHIN, Jane Lagoudis; Alexandria Still: Forster, Durrell and Cavafy. Princeton Essays in Literature. Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1977.
  • PINE, Richard; Lawrence Durrell: The Mindscape. New York, St Martin's, 1994.
  • RAPER, Julius Rowan; Eds. Lawrence Durrell: Comprehending the Whole. Columbia, University of Missouri Press, 1995.
  • REDDAWAY, John; Burdened with Cyprus, Great Britain, Clarendon Press, 1985.
  • ROBINSON, Jeremy; Lawrence Durrell: Between Love and Death, Between East and West .Kidderminster, Worcester, England, Crescent Moon, 1995.
  • RUBIN, Andrew N;“Edward W. Said (1935-2003)” , Oryantalizm: Tartışma Metinleri, ed. Aytaç Yıldız, Doğu Batı Yayınları, Ankara, 2007, s. 25.
  • SAID, Edward; Şarkiyatçılık, Batı’nın Şark Anlayışları.Çev: Berna Ülner, Metis, 1995.
  • ______Kültür ve Emperyalizm.Çev. Necmiye Alpay, İstanbul, Hil Yayın, 1998.
  • ______The World, theText, andtheCritic, Harvard UniversityPress, Cambridge MA, 1983.
APA KAYINTU A (2011). Lawrence Durrell’ın eserlerinde Türk imgesi. , 677 - 699.
Chicago KAYINTU Ahmet Lawrence Durrell’ın eserlerinde Türk imgesi. (2011): 677 - 699.
MLA KAYINTU Ahmet Lawrence Durrell’ın eserlerinde Türk imgesi. , 2011, ss.677 - 699.
AMA KAYINTU A Lawrence Durrell’ın eserlerinde Türk imgesi. . 2011; 677 - 699.
Vancouver KAYINTU A Lawrence Durrell’ın eserlerinde Türk imgesi. . 2011; 677 - 699.
IEEE KAYINTU A "Lawrence Durrell’ın eserlerinde Türk imgesi." , ss.677 - 699, 2011.
ISNAD KAYINTU, Ahmet. "Lawrence Durrell’ın eserlerinde Türk imgesi". (2011), 677-699.
APA KAYINTU A (2011). Lawrence Durrell’ın eserlerinde Türk imgesi. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10(2), 677 - 699.
Chicago KAYINTU Ahmet Lawrence Durrell’ın eserlerinde Türk imgesi. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 10, no.2 (2011): 677 - 699.
MLA KAYINTU Ahmet Lawrence Durrell’ın eserlerinde Türk imgesi. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol.10, no.2, 2011, ss.677 - 699.
AMA KAYINTU A Lawrence Durrell’ın eserlerinde Türk imgesi. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2011; 10(2): 677 - 699.
Vancouver KAYINTU A Lawrence Durrell’ın eserlerinde Türk imgesi. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2011; 10(2): 677 - 699.
IEEE KAYINTU A "Lawrence Durrell’ın eserlerinde Türk imgesi." Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10, ss.677 - 699, 2011.
ISNAD KAYINTU, Ahmet. "Lawrence Durrell’ın eserlerinde Türk imgesi". Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 10/2 (2011), 677-699.
Sayfa Oluşturulma Tarihi
26-04-2024 14:14

İLETİŞİM

TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM TR Dizin

Yüzüncüyıl, İşçi Blokları Mahallesi

Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu Caddesi No:51/C

06530 Çankaya / ANKARA +90 (312) 298 92 00

trdizin@tubitak.gov.tr

TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM Ulusal Akademik Ağ ve Bilgi Merkezi Cahit Arf Bilgi Merkezi © Tüm Hakları Saklıdır. Gizlilik Politikası Kullanım Şartları