The effect of diazinon on egg fertility and development in Drosophila melanogaster

BAHÇEÇI, Zafer; KARATAŞ, Ayla; BAŞPINAR, Ensar

The effect of diazinon on egg fertility and development in Drosophila melanogaster

Ayla KARATAŞ, (Kocaeli Üniversitesi, Kocaeli, Türkiye)

Zafer BAHÇEÇI, (Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Kırşehir, Türkiye)

Ensar BAŞPINAR (Sinop Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, İstatistik Bölümü, Sinop, Türkiye)

Turkish Journal of Biology

1 0

Yıl: 2011 Cilt: 35 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 95 - 101 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

The effect of diazinon on egg fertility and development in Drosophila melanogaster

Öz:

Bu çalışmada organik fosforlu bir insektisit olan diazinonun, Drosophila melanogaster’in bazı gelişimsel özellikleri üzerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, diazinonun Drosophila melanogaster’in farklı gelişim dönemleri üzerine uygulanması sonucu gelişimsel aksama olup olmadığını gözlemektir. Eğer gelişimsel aksaklık varsa, hangi gelişimsel dönemin daha duyarlı olduğunu belirlemektir. Bu amaçla yumurta, larva ve ergin dönemlerinde diazinon uygulanmış ve etkileri gözlenmiştir. Deneylerde $LC _{50}$ değeri altında üç konsantrasyon kullanılmıştır (6 × $10^ {-5}$, 6 × $10^ {-6}$, 6 × $10^ {-7}$ ppm). Diazinon solüsyonu Drosophila melanogaster’e beslenme yoluyla, besi yerine ilave edilerek uygulanmıştır. Sonuçlar, yumurtaların üçüncü instar larvalara gelişiminde, $F _1$ ve $F _2$ neslinde ciddi aksamalar olduğunu göstermiştir. Larvaların ergin bireylere gelişimi ise sadece $F _2$ neslinde aksamıştır. Ergin dişilere diazinon uygulaması ile yumurta bırakma oranında değişiklik olmadığı gözlenmiştir. Tüm sonuçlar dikkate alındığında, toksik etkinin gelişimin erken safhalarında daha etkili olduğu ve F2 neslinde de devam ettiği ortaya çıkmıştır.

Anahtar Kelime: zararlı öldürücüler yumurta verimi hedef dışı organizmalar larva dölverim performansı üreme özellikleri Drosophila melanogaster döllenme gücü organotiyofosfat böcek öldürücüler toksisite yumurta diyazinon

Konular: Biyoloji

Diazinonun Drosophila melanogaster’de gelişim ve yumurta verimi üzerine etkisi

Öz:

This study investigated the effects of diazinon, an organic phosphoric insecticide, on some developmental features of Drosophila melanogaster. The aim was to determine if any developmental inhibition occurs when diazinon is applied and if so, to determine which developmental stages are affected. Therefore, diazinon was applied to Drosophila melanogaster eggs, larvae, and adults, and its effects were observed. During the experiments 3 concentrations with values lower than $LC _{50}$ were utilized (6 × $10^ {-5}$, 6 × $10^ {-6}$, 6 × $10^ {-7}$ ppm). Diazinon solution was applied to Drosophila melanogaster by means of nutrition, adding it to the culture medium. The results show that development from egg to third instar larva was significantly inhibited in the $F _1$ and $F _2$ generations. The development of larva to adult was only inhibited in the $F _2$ generation. The application of diazinon to females did not cause any change in the rate of egg laying. The overall results show that diazinon’s toxicity was strongest during the early stages of development; however, it also affected the $F _2$ generation.

Anahtar Kelime: Drosophila melanogaster fecundity organothiophosphate insecticides toxicity eggs diazinon pesticides egg yield nontarget organisms larvae reproductive performance reproductive traits

Konular: Biyoloji

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	KARATAŞ A, BAHÇEÇI Z, BAŞPINAR E (2011). The effect of diazinon on egg fertility and development in Drosophila melanogaster. , 95 - 101.
Chicago	KARATAŞ Ayla,BAHÇEÇI Zafer,BAŞPINAR Ensar The effect of diazinon on egg fertility and development in Drosophila melanogaster. (2011): 95 - 101.
MLA	KARATAŞ Ayla,BAHÇEÇI Zafer,BAŞPINAR Ensar The effect of diazinon on egg fertility and development in Drosophila melanogaster. , 2011, ss.95 - 101.
AMA	KARATAŞ A,BAHÇEÇI Z,BAŞPINAR E The effect of diazinon on egg fertility and development in Drosophila melanogaster. . 2011; 95 - 101.
Vancouver	KARATAŞ A,BAHÇEÇI Z,BAŞPINAR E The effect of diazinon on egg fertility and development in Drosophila melanogaster. . 2011; 95 - 101.
IEEE	KARATAŞ A,BAHÇEÇI Z,BAŞPINAR E "The effect of diazinon on egg fertility and development in Drosophila melanogaster." , ss.95 - 101, 2011.
ISNAD	KARATAŞ, Ayla vd. "The effect of diazinon on egg fertility and development in Drosophila melanogaster". (2011), 95-101.

APA	KARATAŞ A, BAHÇEÇI Z, BAŞPINAR E (2011). The effect of diazinon on egg fertility and development in Drosophila melanogaster. Turkish Journal of Biology, 35(1), 95 - 101.
Chicago	KARATAŞ Ayla,BAHÇEÇI Zafer,BAŞPINAR Ensar The effect of diazinon on egg fertility and development in Drosophila melanogaster. Turkish Journal of Biology 35, no.1 (2011): 95 - 101.
MLA	KARATAŞ Ayla,BAHÇEÇI Zafer,BAŞPINAR Ensar The effect of diazinon on egg fertility and development in Drosophila melanogaster. Turkish Journal of Biology, vol.35, no.1, 2011, ss.95 - 101.
AMA	KARATAŞ A,BAHÇEÇI Z,BAŞPINAR E The effect of diazinon on egg fertility and development in Drosophila melanogaster. Turkish Journal of Biology. 2011; 35(1): 95 - 101.
Vancouver	KARATAŞ A,BAHÇEÇI Z,BAŞPINAR E The effect of diazinon on egg fertility and development in Drosophila melanogaster. Turkish Journal of Biology. 2011; 35(1): 95 - 101.
IEEE	KARATAŞ A,BAHÇEÇI Z,BAŞPINAR E "The effect of diazinon on egg fertility and development in Drosophila melanogaster." Turkish Journal of Biology, 35, ss.95 - 101, 2011.
ISNAD	KARATAŞ, Ayla vd. "The effect of diazinon on egg fertility and development in Drosophila melanogaster". Turkish Journal of Biology 35/1 (2011), 95-101.