Yıl: 2011 Cilt: 35 Sayı: 6 Sayfa Aralığı: 865 - 868 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Karyotype, NORs, and C-banding analysis of Pseudophoxinus firati Bogutskaya, Küçük & Atalay, 2007 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) in the Euphrates River, Turkey

Öz:
Fırat Nehir sisteminde yaşayan Pseudophoxinus firati Bogutskaya, Küçük & Atalay, 2007 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae)’nin karyotip, C-bantlama ve nükleolus organizatör bölge analizi yapıldı. Metafaz kromozomları böbrek hücrelerinden elde edildi. Diploid kromozom sayısı 19 çift meta-submetasentrik ve 6 çift subtelosentrik olmak üzere 2n = 50 ve kol sayısı 88 bulundu. Eşey kromozomu farklılaşması gözlenmedi. C-bantlama ile altı çift kromozomun perisentromerlerinde heterokromatin bölge tespit edildi. Orta büyüklükte 2 çift submeta-subtelosentrik kromozomun kısa kollarında NOR gözlendi. Bu çalışmanın, yapılacak olan sitogenetik araştırmalara katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Anahtar Kelime: kromozomlar c bantlama tatlısu balıkları karyotip sitogenetik heterokromatin çekirdekçik organizatörü Pseudophoxinus firati

Konular: Biyoloji

Fırat Nehri’ndeki Pseudophoxinus firati Bogutskaya, Küçük & Atalay, 2007 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae)’nin karyotip, NOR ve C-bantlama analizi

Öz:
Pseudophoxinus firati Bogutskaya, Küçük & Atalay, 2007 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) living in the Euphrates River system were analyzed in terms of their karyotype, C-banding, and nucleolus organizer region properties. Metaphase chromosome spreads were obtained from kidney cells. The diploid chromosome number was found to be 2n = 50, of which 19 pairs were meta-submetacentric and 6 pairs were subtelocentric, and the fundamental number was found to be 88. No sex chromosome differentiation was observed. C-banding revealed heterochromatin in the pericentromeric regions of 6 pairs of chromosomes. NORs were identified on the short arms of 2 pairs of medium-sized submeta-subtelocentric chromosomes. This study may contribute to other cytogenetic research.
Anahtar Kelime: heterochromatin nucleolus organizer Pseudophoxinus firati chromosomes c banding freshwater fishes karyotypes cytogenetics

Konular: Biyoloji
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Amemiya, C.T. and Gold, J.R. 1988. Chromosomal NORs as taxonomic and systematic characters in North American cyprinid fi shes. Genetica 76: 81-90.
  • Amemiya, C.T. and Gold, J.R. 1990. Cytogenetic studies in the North American minnows (Cyprinidae). Hereditas 112: 231-247.
  • Bogutskaya, N.G. 1997. Contribution to the knowledge of leuciscine fi shes of Asia Minor. Part 2. An annotated check list of leuciscine fishes (Leuciscinae, Cyprinidae) of Turkey with descriptions of a new species and two new subspecies. Mitt. Hamb. Zool. Mus. Inst. 94: 161-186.
  • Bogutskaya, N.G., Küçük, F. and Atalay, M.A. 2007. A description of three new species of the genus Pseudophoxinus from Turkey (Teleostei: Cyprinidae: Leuciscinae). Zoosyst. Ross. 15(2): 335- 341.
  • Boron, A. 2001. Comparative chromosomal studies on two minnow fish, Phoxinus phoxinus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Eupallasella perenurus (Pallas, 1814); an associated cytogenetic-taxonomic considerations. Genetica 111: 387-395.
  • Collares-Pereira, M.J. 1992. In vivo direct chromosome preparation (protocol for air drying technique). First International Workshop on Fish Cytogenetic Techniques, France: 15-20.
  • Freyhof, J. and Özuluğ, M. 2006. Pseudophoxinus ninae, a new species from Central Anatolia, Turkey (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Ichtyol. Explor. Freshwaters 17(3): 255-259.
  • Gaffaroğlu, M. 2003. The karyological analysis of some species from Cyprinidae in Karakaya Dam Lake, PhD thesis, İnönü University, Malatya, 71 pp.
  • Gaffaroğlu, M. and Yüksel, E. 2009. Constitutive heterochromatin in Acanthobrama marmid and Cyprinion macrostomus (Osteichtyes, Cyprinidae). Kafkas Univ. Vet. Fak. Derg. 15(2): 169-172.
  • Gaffaroğlu, M., Yüksel, E. and Rab, P. 2006. Note on the karyotype and NOR phenotype of leuciscine fish Acanthobrama marmid (Osteichthyes, Cyprinidae). Biologia 61(2): 207-209.
  • Gold, J.R., Amemiya, C.T. and Ellison, J.R. 1986. Chromosomal heterochromatin differentiation in North American cyprinid fi shes. Cytologia 51: 557-566.
  • Gold, J.R., Li, Y.C., Shipley, N.S. and Powers, P.K. 1990. Improved methods for working with fish chromosomes with a review of metaphase chromosome banding. J. Fish Biol. 37: 563-575.
  • Howell, W.M. and Black, D.A. 1980. Controlled silver-staining of nucleolus organizer regions with a protective colloidal developer: a 1-step method. Experientia 36: 1014-1015.
  • Hrbek, T., Stölting, K.N., Bardakci, F., Küçük, F., Wildekamp, R.H. and Meyer, A. 2004. Plate tectonics and biogeographical patterns of the Pseudophoxinus (Pisces: Cypriniformes) species complex of central Anatolia, Turkey. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 32(1): 297-308.
  • Kılıç-Demirok, N. and Ünlü, E. 2004. Karyotype of the cyprinid fi sh Alburnoides bipunctatus (Cyprinidae) from the Tigris River. Folia Biol. 52(1-2): 57-59.
  • Kirtiklis, L., Boron, A. and Porycka, K. 2005. Chromosome banding patterns of the gudgeon, Gobio gobio (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae). Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 35(2): 119-123.
  • Küçük, F. 2007. Pseudophoxinus alii (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), a new fi sh species from the Antalya region, Turkey. Turk. J. Zool. 31: 99-106.
  • Levan, A., Fredga, K. and Sandberg, A.A. 1964. Nomenclature for centromeric position on chromosomes. Hereditas 52: 201-220.
  • Monteiro, R., Carvalho, C. and Collares-Pereira, M.J. 2009. Karyotype and genome size of Iberochondrostoma almacai (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) and comparison with the sister-species I. lusitanicum. Genet. Mol. Biol. 32(2): 268-275.
  • Ozouf-Costaz, C. and Foresti, F. 1992. Fish cytogenetic research: advances, applications and perspectives. Neth. J. Zool. 42(2-3): 277-290.
  • Rab, P. and Collares-Pereira M.J. 1995. Chromosomes of European cyprinid fi shes (Cyprinidae, Cypriniformes): a review. Folia Zool. 44(3): 193-214.
  • Rab, P., Karakousis, Y. and Rabova, M. 1996. Karyotype, NOR phenotype and C-banding study of Barbus cyclolepis from Greece. Folia Zool. 45: 77-83.
  • Rab, P., Rabova, M., Economidis, P.S. and Triantaphyllidis, C. 2000. Banded karyotype of the Greek endemic cyprinid fish, Pachychilon macedonicum. Ichthyol. Res. 47(1): 107-110.
  • Rab, P., Roth, P. and Arefjev, V.A. 1990. Chromosome studies of European leuciscine fishes (Pisces, Cyprinidae) karyotype of Aspius aspius. Caryologia 43(3-4): 249-255.
  • Rabova, M., Rab, P., Ozouf-Costaz, C., Ene, C. and Wanzeböck, J. 2003. Comparative cytogenetics and chromosomal characteristics of ribosomal DNA in the fish genus Vimba (Cyprinidae). Genetica 118: 83-91.
  • Sola, L. and Gornung, E. 2001. Classical and molecular cytogenetics of the zebrafish, Danio rerio (Cyprinidae, Cypriniformes): an overview. Genetica 111: 397-412.
  • Sumner, A.T. 1972. A simple technique for demonstrating centromeric heterochromatin. Exp. Cell. Res. 75: 304-306.
  • Takai, A. and Ojima, Y. 1988. Chromosomal distribution of C-banded heterochromatin in cyprinid fi shes. Proc. Jpn. Acad. 64(3): 49-52.
APA KARASU AYATA M, YÜKSEL E, GAFFAROĞLU M (2011). Karyotype, NORs, and C-banding analysis of Pseudophoxinus firati Bogutskaya, Küçük & Atalay, 2007 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) in the Euphrates River, Turkey. , 865 - 868.
Chicago KARASU AYATA MURADİYE,YÜKSEL Eşref,GAFFAROĞLU Muhammet Karyotype, NORs, and C-banding analysis of Pseudophoxinus firati Bogutskaya, Küçük & Atalay, 2007 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) in the Euphrates River, Turkey. (2011): 865 - 868.
MLA KARASU AYATA MURADİYE,YÜKSEL Eşref,GAFFAROĞLU Muhammet Karyotype, NORs, and C-banding analysis of Pseudophoxinus firati Bogutskaya, Küçük & Atalay, 2007 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) in the Euphrates River, Turkey. , 2011, ss.865 - 868.
AMA KARASU AYATA M,YÜKSEL E,GAFFAROĞLU M Karyotype, NORs, and C-banding analysis of Pseudophoxinus firati Bogutskaya, Küçük & Atalay, 2007 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) in the Euphrates River, Turkey. . 2011; 865 - 868.
Vancouver KARASU AYATA M,YÜKSEL E,GAFFAROĞLU M Karyotype, NORs, and C-banding analysis of Pseudophoxinus firati Bogutskaya, Küçük & Atalay, 2007 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) in the Euphrates River, Turkey. . 2011; 865 - 868.
IEEE KARASU AYATA M,YÜKSEL E,GAFFAROĞLU M "Karyotype, NORs, and C-banding analysis of Pseudophoxinus firati Bogutskaya, Küçük & Atalay, 2007 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) in the Euphrates River, Turkey." , ss.865 - 868, 2011.
ISNAD KARASU AYATA, MURADİYE vd. "Karyotype, NORs, and C-banding analysis of Pseudophoxinus firati Bogutskaya, Küçük & Atalay, 2007 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) in the Euphrates River, Turkey". (2011), 865-868.
APA KARASU AYATA M, YÜKSEL E, GAFFAROĞLU M (2011). Karyotype, NORs, and C-banding analysis of Pseudophoxinus firati Bogutskaya, Küçük & Atalay, 2007 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) in the Euphrates River, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 35(6), 865 - 868.
Chicago KARASU AYATA MURADİYE,YÜKSEL Eşref,GAFFAROĞLU Muhammet Karyotype, NORs, and C-banding analysis of Pseudophoxinus firati Bogutskaya, Küçük & Atalay, 2007 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) in the Euphrates River, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology 35, no.6 (2011): 865 - 868.
MLA KARASU AYATA MURADİYE,YÜKSEL Eşref,GAFFAROĞLU Muhammet Karyotype, NORs, and C-banding analysis of Pseudophoxinus firati Bogutskaya, Küçük & Atalay, 2007 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) in the Euphrates River, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, vol.35, no.6, 2011, ss.865 - 868.
AMA KARASU AYATA M,YÜKSEL E,GAFFAROĞLU M Karyotype, NORs, and C-banding analysis of Pseudophoxinus firati Bogutskaya, Küçük & Atalay, 2007 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) in the Euphrates River, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology. 2011; 35(6): 865 - 868.
Vancouver KARASU AYATA M,YÜKSEL E,GAFFAROĞLU M Karyotype, NORs, and C-banding analysis of Pseudophoxinus firati Bogutskaya, Küçük & Atalay, 2007 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) in the Euphrates River, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology. 2011; 35(6): 865 - 868.
IEEE KARASU AYATA M,YÜKSEL E,GAFFAROĞLU M "Karyotype, NORs, and C-banding analysis of Pseudophoxinus firati Bogutskaya, Küçük & Atalay, 2007 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) in the Euphrates River, Turkey." Turkish Journal of Zoology, 35, ss.865 - 868, 2011.
ISNAD KARASU AYATA, MURADİYE vd. "Karyotype, NORs, and C-banding analysis of Pseudophoxinus firati Bogutskaya, Küçük & Atalay, 2007 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) in the Euphrates River, Turkey". Turkish Journal of Zoology 35/6 (2011), 865-868.