Yıl: 2012 Cilt: 46 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 168 - 173 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Evaluation of the effects of disabilities due to traffic accidents on the quality of life using SF-36 health survey

Öz:
Amaç: Bu çalışmada trafik kazalarına bağlı oluşan sakatlıkların yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkilerinin SF-36 anketi ile araştırılması amaçlandı.Çalışma planı: Çalışma planı: Adli Tıp Anabilim Dalı’na trafik kazasına bağlı yaralanmış olan ve sakatlık raporu almak için başvuran 168 hasta (30 kadın ve 138 erkek) çalışma grubunu oluşturdu. Yüz yirmi iki olgu ise kontrol grubunu oluşturdu. Yaralanmış vücut bölgelerinde oluşan özürler muayene ve konsültasyon sonucuna göre iyileşmiş hastaları değerlendiren Özürlülük Yönetmeliği’nin ilgili kısmındaki yönergeler doğrultusunda belirlendi. Yaşam kalitesini hesaplamak için SF-36 anketi uygulandı. Hastalar ayrıca fiziksel ve mental alan özet skoruna (FÖS/MÖS) göre değerlendirildiler.Bulgular: Yaralanmış vücut bölgeleri yönünden gruplar arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı fark vardı. Femur, tibia ve/veya fibula, omurlar, radius ve/veya ulna ve humerus en sık kırılan kemiklerdi. Hasta grubunda özürlülük derecesi 19.22±17.73 olarak bulundu. SF-36’nın 8 alt ölçeğinden alınan sonuçlar da dahil hasta grubundaki FÖS ve MÖS kontrol grubundakine gore anlamlı derecede düşük idi (p
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Cerrahi

Trafik kazasına bağlı oluşan sakatlıkların yaşam kalitesine etkisinin SF-36 ile değerlendirilmesi

Öz:
Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of disabilities caused by traffic accidents on quality of life using the SF-36 health survey.Methods: The study group included 168 patients (30 females and 138 males) injured in traffic accidents referred to the Department of Forensic Medicine to obtain health reports indicating their degree of disability. One hundred twenty-two cases comprised the control group. The degree of disability for the injured body parts was determined based on the related section of the Disability Regulation for patients regarded as recovered based on examination and consultation. Quality of life was calculated using the SF-36 survey. Patients were additionally evaluated using the physical and mental component summary (PCS/MCS) scores.Results: A statistically significant difference was observed between the groups in terms of the injured body parts. The femur, tibia and/or fibula, vertebrae, radius and/or ulna and the humerus were the most frequently fractured bones. The degree of disability in the patient group was 19.22±17.73. Together with the scores of the eight subscales of SF-36, the PCS and MCS score in the patient group were significantly lower when compared to the control group (p
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Cerrahi
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Bibliyografik
  • 1. Statistics in traffic. [Page in Turkish; Accessed Dec 10, 2010] Available from: http://www.trafik.gov.tr/istatistikler/istatistikler. asp
  • 2. Fitzharris M, Fildes B, Charlton J, Kossmann T. General health status and functional disability following injury in traffic crashes. Traffic Inj Prev 2007;8:309-20.
  • 3. Andersson AL, Dahlbäck LO, Allebeck P. Psychosocial consequences of traffic accidents: a two year follow-up. Scand J Soc Med 1994;22:299-302.
  • 4. Littleton SM, Cameron ID, Poustie SJ, Hughes DC, Robinson BJ, Neeman T, et al. The association of compensation on longer term health status for people with musculoskeletal injuries following road traffic crashes: emergency department inception cohort study. Injury 2011;42:927-33.
  • 5. Harris IA, Young JM, Jalaludin BB, Solomon MJ. The effect of compensation on general health in patients sustaining fractures in motor vehicle trauma. J Orthop Trauma 2008;22:216-20.
  • 6. Connelly LB, Supangan R. The economic costs of road traffic crashes: Australia, states and territories. Accid Anal Prev 2006;38:1087-93.
  • 7. Wyatt JP, Squires T, Collis S, Broadley R. Road traffic suicides. J Forensic Leg Med 2009;16:212-4.
  • 8. Borg T, Berg P, Fugl-Meyer KF, Larsson S. Health-related quality of life and life satisfaction in patients following surgically treated pelvic ring fractures. A prospective observational study with two years follow-up. Injury 2010;41:400-4.
  • 9. Michaels AJ, Michaels CE, Smith JS, Moon CH, Peterson C, Long WB. Outcome from injury: general health, work status, and satisfaction 12 months after trauma. J Trauma 2000;48:841-50.
  • 10. Fitzpatrick R, Fletcher A, Gore S, Jones D, Spiegelhalter D, Cox D. Quality of life measures in health care. I: Applications and issues in assessment. BMJ 1992;305:1074-7.
  • 11. Andersson AL, Dahlbäck LO, Bunketorp O. Psychosocial aspects of road traffic trauma – benefits of an early intervention. Injury 2005;36:917-26.
  • 12. International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health. Geneva, Switzerland, World Health Organization; 2001 [Accessed Oct 6, 2010] Available from: http:// www.who.int/classifications/icf/en/
  • 13. Michaels AJ, Madey SM, Krieg JC, Long WB. Traditional injury scoring underestimates the relative consequences of orthopedic injury. J Trauma 2001;50:389-96.
  • 14. Rabini A, Aprile I, Padua L, Piazzini DB, Maggi L, Ferrara PE, et al. Assessment and correlation between clinical patterns, disability and health-related quality of life in patients with low back pain. Eura Medicophys 2007;43:49-54.
  • 15. International Society for Quality of life Research [homepage on the Internet]. [Accessed Oct 20, 2010]. Available from: http://www.isoqol.org/
  • 16. Eser E, Fidaner H, Fidaner C, Eser SY, Elbi H, Göker E. WHOQOL-BREEF TR: a suitable instrument for the assessment of quality of life for use in the health care setting in Turkey. Qual Life Res 1999;8:647.
  • 17. The WHOQOL Group. The development of the World Health Organisation quality of life assessment instrument (the WHOQOL). In: Orley J, Kuyken W, editors. Quality of life assessment: international perspectives. Heidelberg: Springer Verlag; 1994. p 41-57.
  • 18. Kopjar B. The SF-36 health survey: a valid measure of changes in health status after injury. Inj Prev 1996;2:135-9.
  • 19. Ware JE Jr, Gandek B. Overview of the SF-36 Health Survey and the International Quality of Life Assessment (IQOLA) project. J Clin Epidemiol 1998;51:903-12.
  • 20. Koçyi¤it H, Aydemir Ö, Ölmez N, Memifl A. The reliability and validity of the Turkish version of short form 36 (SF-36). [Article in Turkish] ‹laç ve Tedavi Dergisi 1999;12:102-6.
  • 21. Ware JE Jr, Sherbourne CD. The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). 1. Conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care 1992;30:473-83.
  • 22. Taft C, Karlsson J, Sullivan M. Do SF-36 summary component scores accurately summarize subscale scores? Qual Life Res 2001;10:395-404.
  • 23. Demiral Y, Ergor G, Unal B, Semin S, Akvardar Y, Kivircik B, et al. Normative data and discriminative properties of short form 36 (SF-36) in Turkish urban population. BMC Public Health 2006;6:247.
  • 24. Measurement and classification of disabilities and Health Committee reports issued for disabled individuals. c2008. [Page in Turkish; Accessed Dec 25, 2010] Available from: http://rega.basbakanlik.gov.tr/eskiler/2008/10/20081011.htm
  • 25. Aktafl EÖ, Koçak A, Zeyfeo¤lu Y. Evaluation of forensic cases that presented to the Department of Forensic Science, Faculty of Medicine at Ege University due to traffic accidents. [Article in Turkish; Accessed Dec 10, 2010] http://www.trafik.gov.tr/icerik/bildiriler/pdf/A5-12.pdf
APA BİLGİN GAMSIZ N, Mert E, sezgin m (2012). Evaluation of the effects of disabilities due to traffic accidents on the quality of life using SF-36 health survey. , 168 - 173.
Chicago BİLGİN GAMSIZ Nursel,Mert Ertan,sezgin melek Evaluation of the effects of disabilities due to traffic accidents on the quality of life using SF-36 health survey. (2012): 168 - 173.
MLA BİLGİN GAMSIZ Nursel,Mert Ertan,sezgin melek Evaluation of the effects of disabilities due to traffic accidents on the quality of life using SF-36 health survey. , 2012, ss.168 - 173.
AMA BİLGİN GAMSIZ N,Mert E,sezgin m Evaluation of the effects of disabilities due to traffic accidents on the quality of life using SF-36 health survey. . 2012; 168 - 173.
Vancouver BİLGİN GAMSIZ N,Mert E,sezgin m Evaluation of the effects of disabilities due to traffic accidents on the quality of life using SF-36 health survey. . 2012; 168 - 173.
IEEE BİLGİN GAMSIZ N,Mert E,sezgin m "Evaluation of the effects of disabilities due to traffic accidents on the quality of life using SF-36 health survey." , ss.168 - 173, 2012.
ISNAD BİLGİN GAMSIZ, Nursel vd. "Evaluation of the effects of disabilities due to traffic accidents on the quality of life using SF-36 health survey". (2012), 168-173.
APA BİLGİN GAMSIZ N, Mert E, sezgin m (2012). Evaluation of the effects of disabilities due to traffic accidents on the quality of life using SF-36 health survey. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, 46(3), 168 - 173.
Chicago BİLGİN GAMSIZ Nursel,Mert Ertan,sezgin melek Evaluation of the effects of disabilities due to traffic accidents on the quality of life using SF-36 health survey. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica 46, no.3 (2012): 168 - 173.
MLA BİLGİN GAMSIZ Nursel,Mert Ertan,sezgin melek Evaluation of the effects of disabilities due to traffic accidents on the quality of life using SF-36 health survey. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, vol.46, no.3, 2012, ss.168 - 173.
AMA BİLGİN GAMSIZ N,Mert E,sezgin m Evaluation of the effects of disabilities due to traffic accidents on the quality of life using SF-36 health survey. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica. 2012; 46(3): 168 - 173.
Vancouver BİLGİN GAMSIZ N,Mert E,sezgin m Evaluation of the effects of disabilities due to traffic accidents on the quality of life using SF-36 health survey. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica. 2012; 46(3): 168 - 173.
IEEE BİLGİN GAMSIZ N,Mert E,sezgin m "Evaluation of the effects of disabilities due to traffic accidents on the quality of life using SF-36 health survey." Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, 46, ss.168 - 173, 2012.
ISNAD BİLGİN GAMSIZ, Nursel vd. "Evaluation of the effects of disabilities due to traffic accidents on the quality of life using SF-36 health survey". Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica 46/3 (2012), 168-173.