Yıl: 2011 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 81 - 84 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Postmenopozal osteoporozda vertebral kırıkların yaşam kalitesine etkisi

Öz:
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı postmenopozal osteoporozda vertebral kırıkların yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkisini araştırmaktı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 158 postmenopozal kadın hasta alındı. Lomber omurga ve proksimal femurdan dual enerji X-ray absorbsiyometri (DEXA) yöntemi kullanılarak kemik mineral yoğunluk (KMY) ölçümleri yapıldı. Vertebral kırık değerlendirilmesi için dorsal ve lomber lateral grafiler çekildi. Tüm vertebralarda ön, orta ve arka yükseklikler ölçülerek komşu vertebraya göre %20 yükseklik kaybı gösteren vertebralar kırık olarak adlandırıldı. Yaşam kalitesi Avrupa Osteoporoz Kurumu Yaşam Kalitesi Anketi (QUALEFFO) kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Hastalar KMY ve vertebral kırık durumlarına göre osteopeni, vertebral kırığı bulunmayan osteoporoz ve vertebral kırığı bulunan osteoporoz olmak üzere 3 gruba ayrıldı. Bulgular: Vertebral kırığı olan grubun yaş ve menopoz süreleri diğer gruplardan anlamlı düzeyde yüksekti (p<0,01). Lomber omurga, femur boyun ve total t skorları osteoporoz grubunda ve vertebral kırığı olan osteoporoz grubunda osteopeni grubundan daha düşüktü (p<0,01). Yaşam kalitesi değerlendirmesinde vertebral kırığı olan grubun fiziksel fonksiyon, genel sağlık değerlendirmesi, mental fonksiyon ve toplam QUALEFFO değerleri osteopeni grubundan, genel sağlık değerlendirmesi ve toplam QUALEFFO değerleri vertebral kırığı bulunmayan osteoporoz grubundan anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulundu (p<0,05). Sonuç: Bu çalışmada vertebral kırığı bulunan osteoporotik kadınların yaşam kalitesinin vertebral kırığı olmayan osteoporotik ve osteopenik kadınlardan anlamlı düzeyde düşük olduğu bulundu. Osteoporotik ve osteopenik gruplar arasında ise anlamlı fark yoktu. Postmenopozal osteoporotik kadınlarda KMY’daki değişimlerden daha çok vertebral kırıklar yaşam kalitesini olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. (Türk Os te opo roz Dergisi 2011;17:81-4)
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Genel ve Dahili Tıp Rehabilitasyon

The impact of vertebral fractures on quality of life in postmenopausal osteoporosis

Öz:
Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of vertebral fractures on quality of life in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Material and Methods: 158 postmenopausal women were included in this study. Lumbar spine and proximal femur bone mineral density (BMD) were measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). Dorsal and lumbar lateral radiographs were taken to evaluate vertebral fractures. Anterior, middle and posterior segment heights were measured and the vertebra having 20 percent height loss compared to neighboring vertebra was accepted to be fractured. Quality of life was evaluated using the Quality of Life Questionnaire of the European Foundation of Osteoporosis (QUALEFFO). The patients were divided into three subgroups as osteopenia, osteoporosis without vertebral fracture and osteoporosis with vertebral fracture according to BMD and vertebral fracture status. Results: Age and duration of menopause of the group with vertebral fracture were significantly higher than the other groups (p<0.01). Lumbar spine, femoral neck and total t scores in the osteoporosis and osteoporosis with vertebral fracture groups were lower than those in the osteopenia group (p<0.01). In the assessment of quality of life, physical function, general health perception, mental function and total QUALEFFO scores in the group with vertebral fracture were significantly higher than those in the osteopenia group, while the general health perception and total QUALEFFO scores of the same group were significantly higher than those of the osteoporosis group without vertebral fracture (p<0.05). Conclusion: The quality of life of osteoporotic women with vertebral fracture was significantly lower than the osteoporotic women without vertebral fracture and osteopenic women, while there was no significant difference between osteoporotic and osteopenic groups. In postmenopausal osteoporotic women vertebral fractures have more adverse effects on quality of life rather than the changes in BMD. (Turkish Journal of Osteoporosis 2011;17:81-4)
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Genel ve Dahili Tıp Rehabilitasyon
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Nur H, TORAMAN N (2011). Postmenopozal osteoporozda vertebral kırıkların yaşam kalitesine etkisi. , 81 - 84.
Chicago Nur Hakan,TORAMAN N. Füsun Postmenopozal osteoporozda vertebral kırıkların yaşam kalitesine etkisi. (2011): 81 - 84.
MLA Nur Hakan,TORAMAN N. Füsun Postmenopozal osteoporozda vertebral kırıkların yaşam kalitesine etkisi. , 2011, ss.81 - 84.
AMA Nur H,TORAMAN N Postmenopozal osteoporozda vertebral kırıkların yaşam kalitesine etkisi. . 2011; 81 - 84.
Vancouver Nur H,TORAMAN N Postmenopozal osteoporozda vertebral kırıkların yaşam kalitesine etkisi. . 2011; 81 - 84.
IEEE Nur H,TORAMAN N "Postmenopozal osteoporozda vertebral kırıkların yaşam kalitesine etkisi." , ss.81 - 84, 2011.
ISNAD Nur, Hakan - TORAMAN, N. Füsun. "Postmenopozal osteoporozda vertebral kırıkların yaşam kalitesine etkisi". (2011), 81-84.
APA Nur H, TORAMAN N (2011). Postmenopozal osteoporozda vertebral kırıkların yaşam kalitesine etkisi. Türk Osteoporoz Dergisi, 17(3), 81 - 84.
Chicago Nur Hakan,TORAMAN N. Füsun Postmenopozal osteoporozda vertebral kırıkların yaşam kalitesine etkisi. Türk Osteoporoz Dergisi 17, no.3 (2011): 81 - 84.
MLA Nur Hakan,TORAMAN N. Füsun Postmenopozal osteoporozda vertebral kırıkların yaşam kalitesine etkisi. Türk Osteoporoz Dergisi, vol.17, no.3, 2011, ss.81 - 84.
AMA Nur H,TORAMAN N Postmenopozal osteoporozda vertebral kırıkların yaşam kalitesine etkisi. Türk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2011; 17(3): 81 - 84.
Vancouver Nur H,TORAMAN N Postmenopozal osteoporozda vertebral kırıkların yaşam kalitesine etkisi. Türk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2011; 17(3): 81 - 84.
IEEE Nur H,TORAMAN N "Postmenopozal osteoporozda vertebral kırıkların yaşam kalitesine etkisi." Türk Osteoporoz Dergisi, 17, ss.81 - 84, 2011.
ISNAD Nur, Hakan - TORAMAN, N. Füsun. "Postmenopozal osteoporozda vertebral kırıkların yaşam kalitesine etkisi". Türk Osteoporoz Dergisi 17/3 (2011), 81-84.