Yıl: 2011 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 302 - 307 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Evaluation of respiratory symptoms in workers of a rubber factory

Öz:
Amaç: Kauçuk fabrikası işçilerdeki mesleksel maruziyetin, solunum sistemine etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Metod: Kauçuk fabrikasında çalışan 141 işçinin; anamnez ve fizik muayene sonrası solunum fonksiyon testleri (SFT) değerlendirildi. Bunların sonuçlarına göre astım düşünülen bireylere Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) takibi ve cilt Prick Testi uygulandı. Bulgular:İşçilerin 116 (%82.3) erkek ve 25 (%17.7) kadındı. Maruziyetin yüksek ve daha az olduğu grup karşılaştırıldığında FEV1/FVC ve FEF2575(%)’deki düşüklük istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulundu (p<0.05). İşçilerin 9(%6.3)’unda PEF takibinde değişkenliğin % 20’den fazla olduğu bulundu. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, çalışmamızda kauçuk endüstrisinde toz ve dumanlara maruziyetin çalışmaya bağlı solunumsal semptomlar ve hastalık gelişimi ile ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu nedenle toz maruziyetinin azaltılması ve sigara bırakma önemli önlemlerdir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Cerrahi

Kauçuk fabrikasında çalışan işçilerde solunum semptomlarının değerlendirilmesi

Öz:
Aim: In this study, our objective was to investigate whether there is any relationship between working in the rubber industry and having respiratory symptoms. Method: This study was performed on 141 workers of a rubber factory. Anamnesis, physical examination and pulmonary function tests (PFT) were evaluated. Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) follow-up and skin Prick Test were administered to the patients according to the results of respiratory system complaints, physical examination and PFT. Result: One hundred and forty one workers who accepted to participate in the study consisted of 116 (82.3%) males and 25 females (17.7%). In the comparison group with greater exposure results were obtained in the normal range, however the parameters of FEV1/FVC and FEF25-75(%) were lower in the greater exposure group. This difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). Variability was greater than 20% in 9 (6.3%) workers in the evaluation of PEF-meter follow-up forms. Conclusion: In conclusion, our study has demonstrated that exposure to dust and smoking in rubber industry seem to be associated with the development of occupational respiratory symptoms and diseases. That&#8217;s why, control of dust exposure and cessation of smoking is important in prevention of this situations.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Cerrahi
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Redlich CA. Occupational lung disorders: general principles and aproachs. In. Fishman AP. ed. Fishman’s Pulmonary Diseases and Disorders. McGraw-Hill Companies, 1998:867-76.
  • 2. Cooper AD. Occupational astma, byssinosis, and industrial bronchitis. Fishman’s pulmonary diseases and disorders (Fishman AP. et al. eds.) USA. 1998:915-24
  • 3. Zuskin E, Mustajbegovic J, Schachter EN, Doko-Jelinic J, Budak A. Longitudinal study of respiratory findings in rubber workers. Am J Ind Med. 1996;30:171-9.
  • 4. Fine LJ, Peters JM. Respiratory morbidity in rubber workers I. Prevalence of respiratory symptoms and disease in curing workers. Arch Environ Health 1976;31:5–9.
  • 5. Fine LJ, Peters JM. Respiratory morbidity in rubber workers II. Pulmonary function in curing workers. Arch Environ Health 1976;31:10–5.
  • 6. Fine LJ, Peters JM. Studies of respiratory morbidity in rubberworkers III. Respiratory morbidity in processing workers. Arch Environ Health 1976;31:136–40.
  • 7. Lednar WM, Tyroler HA, McMichael AJ, Shy CM. The occupational determinants of chronic disabling pulmonary disease in rubber workers. J Occup Med 1977;19:263–8.
  • 8. Weeks JL, Peters JM, Monson RR. Screening for occupational health hazards in the rubber industry. Part I. Am J Ind Med 1981; 2:125-41.
  • 9. Weeks JL, Peters JM, Monson RR. Screening for occupational health hazards in the rubber industry. Part II: Health hazards in the curing department. Am J Ind Med 1981;2:143-51.
  • 10. Zuskin E, Mustajbegovic J, Doko-Jelinic J, Schachter EN, Kern J, Sonicki Z. Respiratory symptoms and ventilatory capacity in rubber workers. Croat Med J 1994;35:42-8.
  • 11. Bascom R, Fischer JF, Thomas RJ, Yang WN, Baser ME, Baker JH. Eosinophilia, respiratory symptoms and pulmonary infiltrates in rubber workers. Chest 1988;93:154-8.
  • 12. DoPico GA, Rankin J, Chosy LW, Reddan WG, Barbee RA, Gee B, Dickie HA. Respiratory tract disease from thermosetting resins. A study of an outbreak in rubber tire workers. Ann Intern Med 1975;83:177-84.
  • 13. Gamble JF, McMichael AJ, Williams T, Battigelli M. Respiratory function and symptoms: An environmental- epidemiological study of rubber workers exposed to phenol-formaldehyde type resin. Am Ind Hyg Ass J 1976;37:499-513.
  • 14. Govema M, Comai M, Valentino M, Antonicelli L, Rinaldi F, Pisani E. Ventilatory function in rubber processing workers: Acute changes over the work shift. Br J Ind Med 1987;44:83-9.
  • 15. Sly PD, Tepper R, Henschen M, Gappa, J. Tidal forced expirations. ERS/ATS Task Force on Standards for Infant Respiratory Function Testing. ERS/ATS. Eur Respir J 2000;16:741-8.
  • 16. Cadranel J, Gillet-Juvin K, Antoine M, Burgos F, Casaburi R, Coates A, et al. American Thoracic Society. Standardization of spirometry. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;152:1107–36.
  • 17. Dreborg S, Frew AJ. Allergen standartization and skin tests. Allergy 1993; 48: 49-82.
  • 18. Thomas RJ, Bascom R, Yang WN, Fischer JF, Baser ME, Greenhut J,Baker JH. Peripheral eosinophilia and respiratory symptoms in rubber injection press operators: A case-control study. Am J Ind Med 1986;91:551-9.
  • 19. Mannino DM, Homa DM, Akinbami LJ, Ford ES, Redd SC. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease surveillance – United States, 1971-2000. MMWR Surveill Summ 2002;51: 1-16.
  • 20. Gunen H, Hacievliyagil SS, Yetkin O, Gulbas G, Mutlu LC, Pehlivan E. Prevalence of COPD: first epidemiological study of a large region in Turkey. Eur J Intern Med 2008; 19: 499-504.
  • 21. Burrows B, Knudson RJ, Cline MG, Lebowitz MD. Quantitative relationships between cigarette smoking and ventilatory function. Am Rev Respir Dis 1977;115; 195-205.
  • 22. Carlo GL, Jablinske MR, Lee NL, Sund KG, Corn M. Reduced mortality among workers at a rubberplant. Occup Med 1993;35:611-6.
  • 23. Draper A. Occupational asthma. J Asthma 2002;39:35-9.
  • 24. Tarlo S.M, Balmes J, Balkissoon R, Beach J, Beckett W, Bernstein D. Diagnosis and Management of Work-related asthma: American College of Chest Physicians Consensus Statement. Chest 2008;134:1-41.
  • 25. Meyer JD, Holt D, Chen NM, Cherry NM, Mc Donald JC. SWORD: Surveillance of Work Related and Occupational Respiratory Diseases in the UK. Occup Med 2001;51:204-8
  • 26. Hnizdo E, Esterhuizen M, Rees D, Laloo UG. Occupational asthma as identified by Surveillance of Work related and Occupational Respiratory Diseases Programme in South Africa. Clin Exp Allergy 2001;31:32-9.
APA DEMİR AKCA A, DEMİRCAN N, KART L, ALTIN R (2011). Evaluation of respiratory symptoms in workers of a rubber factory. , 302 - 307.
Chicago DEMİR AKCA AYŞE SEMRA,DEMİRCAN Nejat,KART Levent,ALTIN Remzi Evaluation of respiratory symptoms in workers of a rubber factory. (2011): 302 - 307.
MLA DEMİR AKCA AYŞE SEMRA,DEMİRCAN Nejat,KART Levent,ALTIN Remzi Evaluation of respiratory symptoms in workers of a rubber factory. , 2011, ss.302 - 307.
AMA DEMİR AKCA A,DEMİRCAN N,KART L,ALTIN R Evaluation of respiratory symptoms in workers of a rubber factory. . 2011; 302 - 307.
Vancouver DEMİR AKCA A,DEMİRCAN N,KART L,ALTIN R Evaluation of respiratory symptoms in workers of a rubber factory. . 2011; 302 - 307.
IEEE DEMİR AKCA A,DEMİRCAN N,KART L,ALTIN R "Evaluation of respiratory symptoms in workers of a rubber factory." , ss.302 - 307, 2011.
ISNAD DEMİR AKCA, AYŞE SEMRA vd. "Evaluation of respiratory symptoms in workers of a rubber factory". (2011), 302-307.
APA DEMİR AKCA A, DEMİRCAN N, KART L, ALTIN R (2011). Evaluation of respiratory symptoms in workers of a rubber factory. European Journal of General Medicine, 8(4), 302 - 307.
Chicago DEMİR AKCA AYŞE SEMRA,DEMİRCAN Nejat,KART Levent,ALTIN Remzi Evaluation of respiratory symptoms in workers of a rubber factory. European Journal of General Medicine 8, no.4 (2011): 302 - 307.
MLA DEMİR AKCA AYŞE SEMRA,DEMİRCAN Nejat,KART Levent,ALTIN Remzi Evaluation of respiratory symptoms in workers of a rubber factory. European Journal of General Medicine, vol.8, no.4, 2011, ss.302 - 307.
AMA DEMİR AKCA A,DEMİRCAN N,KART L,ALTIN R Evaluation of respiratory symptoms in workers of a rubber factory. European Journal of General Medicine. 2011; 8(4): 302 - 307.
Vancouver DEMİR AKCA A,DEMİRCAN N,KART L,ALTIN R Evaluation of respiratory symptoms in workers of a rubber factory. European Journal of General Medicine. 2011; 8(4): 302 - 307.
IEEE DEMİR AKCA A,DEMİRCAN N,KART L,ALTIN R "Evaluation of respiratory symptoms in workers of a rubber factory." European Journal of General Medicine, 8, ss.302 - 307, 2011.
ISNAD DEMİR AKCA, AYŞE SEMRA vd. "Evaluation of respiratory symptoms in workers of a rubber factory". European Journal of General Medicine 8/4 (2011), 302-307.