Sütçü ineklerde negatif enerji dengesi ve metabolik indikatörleri

Hayirli, Armagan; SERBESTER, U; ÇINAR, MAHMUT

Sütçü ineklerde negatif enerji dengesi ve metabolik indikatörleri

U SERBESTER, (Niğde Üniversitesi, Bor Meslek Yüksekokulu, Büyük ve Küçük Baş Hayvan Yetiştiriciliği Programı, Niğde, Türkiye)

Mahmut ÇINAR, (Niğde Üniversitesi, Bor Meslek Yüksekokulu, Büyük ve Küçük Baş Hayvan Yetiştiriciliği Programı, Niğde, Türkiye)

Armağan HAYIRLI (Atatürk Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Hayvan Besleme ve Beslenme Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı, Erzurum, Türkiye)

Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi

76 9

Yıl: 2012 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 705 - 711 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Sütçü ineklerde negatif enerji dengesi ve metabolik indikatörleri

Öz:

Enerji dengesi en basit tanımla, tüketilen enerji ile yaşama ve verim payları için gereken enerji arasındaki matematiksel farktır. Bu farkın negatif olması vücut rezervlerinin mobilize edildiğini, pozitif olması ise yenilendiğini ya da arttığını gösterir. Kuru madde tüketiminin prepartum dönemin sonlarına doğru azalması ve laktasyonla birlikte de süt verimine göre daha yavaş artması, negatif enerji dengesini (NED) sütçü inekler için doğal kılmaktadır. Negatif enerji dengesi şiddet ve süresinin tahmin edilmesinde klasik yöntemler (canlı ağırlık ve vücut kondisyon skoru değişimi) dışında metabolizma faaliyetleri sonucu kan ve sütte düzeyleri değişim gösterebilen indikatörler de (esterleşmemiş yağ asitleri, keton maddeler, süt yağ asit kompozisyonu, süt yağ:protein oranı, vb.) kullanılabilmektedir. Bu derlemenin kapsamında NED’in nedenleri, tahmin edilmesinde kullanılabilecek metabolik indikatörler ile bu indikatörlerin yorumlanmalarında dikkat edilmesi gereken noktalar incelenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelime: kan kimyası süt bileşimi sığır yağ asitleri enerji dengesi kimyasal bileşim inek vücut ağırlığı kan metabolizma süt kalitesi süt süt yağı süt proteini

Konular: Veterinerlik

Negative energy balance in dairy cattle and its metabolic indicators

Öz:

Energy balance, simply, is the difference between energy consumed and sum of energy used for maintenance and production. The negative difference indicates body reserves being mobilized, whereas the positive difference indicates body reserves being replenished or increased. Negative energy balance (NEB) is accepted as natural event in dairy cattle because, dry matter intake decrase during the close-up period and increases more slowly than milk yield after parturition. Other than phenotypical changes (body weight and condition score change), metabolic indicators in blood and milk (nonesterified fatty acids, ketone bodies, milk fatty acid composition, and milk fat:protein ratio, etc.) also change, which can be used for estimating severity and duration of NEB. This review emphasizes causes of NEB, metabolic indicators that may be used to estimate NEB, and important points in their interpretations.

Anahtar Kelime: milk milk fat milk protein blood chemistry milk composition cattle fatty acids energy balance chemical composition cows body weight blood metabolism milk quality

Konular: Veterinerlik

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	SERBESTER U, ÇINAR M, Hayirli A (2012). Sütçü ineklerde negatif enerji dengesi ve metabolik indikatörleri. , 705 - 711.
Chicago	SERBESTER U,ÇINAR MAHMUT,Hayirli Armagan Sütçü ineklerde negatif enerji dengesi ve metabolik indikatörleri. (2012): 705 - 711.
MLA	SERBESTER U,ÇINAR MAHMUT,Hayirli Armagan Sütçü ineklerde negatif enerji dengesi ve metabolik indikatörleri. , 2012, ss.705 - 711.
AMA	SERBESTER U,ÇINAR M,Hayirli A Sütçü ineklerde negatif enerji dengesi ve metabolik indikatörleri. . 2012; 705 - 711.
Vancouver	SERBESTER U,ÇINAR M,Hayirli A Sütçü ineklerde negatif enerji dengesi ve metabolik indikatörleri. . 2012; 705 - 711.
IEEE	SERBESTER U,ÇINAR M,Hayirli A "Sütçü ineklerde negatif enerji dengesi ve metabolik indikatörleri." , ss.705 - 711, 2012.
ISNAD	SERBESTER, U vd. "Sütçü ineklerde negatif enerji dengesi ve metabolik indikatörleri". (2012), 705-711.

APA	SERBESTER U, ÇINAR M, Hayirli A (2012). Sütçü ineklerde negatif enerji dengesi ve metabolik indikatörleri. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(4), 705 - 711.
Chicago	SERBESTER U,ÇINAR MAHMUT,Hayirli Armagan Sütçü ineklerde negatif enerji dengesi ve metabolik indikatörleri. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 18, no.4 (2012): 705 - 711.
MLA	SERBESTER U,ÇINAR MAHMUT,Hayirli Armagan Sütçü ineklerde negatif enerji dengesi ve metabolik indikatörleri. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.18, no.4, 2012, ss.705 - 711.
AMA	SERBESTER U,ÇINAR M,Hayirli A Sütçü ineklerde negatif enerji dengesi ve metabolik indikatörleri. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012; 18(4): 705 - 711.
Vancouver	SERBESTER U,ÇINAR M,Hayirli A Sütçü ineklerde negatif enerji dengesi ve metabolik indikatörleri. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012; 18(4): 705 - 711.
IEEE	SERBESTER U,ÇINAR M,Hayirli A "Sütçü ineklerde negatif enerji dengesi ve metabolik indikatörleri." Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 18, ss.705 - 711, 2012.
ISNAD	SERBESTER, U vd. "Sütçü ineklerde negatif enerji dengesi ve metabolik indikatörleri". Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 18/4 (2012), 705-711.