Imagination under pressure: Ideology and history in Danilo Kiš’ a tomb for Boris Davidovich and Milan Kundera’s the book of laughter and forgetting

Golban, Tatiana

Imagination under pressure: Ideology and history in Danilo Kiš’ a tomb for Boris Davidovich and Milan Kundera’s the book of laughter and forgetting

Tatiana GOLBAN (Namık Kemal Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Batı Dilleri ve Edebiyatları Bölümü, Tekirdağ, Türkiye)

Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi

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Yıl: 2012 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 269 - 286 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Imagination under pressure: Ideology and history in Danilo Kiš’ a tomb for Boris Davidovich and Milan Kundera’s the book of laughter and forgetting

Öz:

Bu çalışma, Stalin etkisinin yoğun olduğu komünist rejimlerdeki Doğu ve Orta Avrupa yazınında kurgusal tarih ve tarihsel kurguya ilişkin karşıt söylemlerin irdelenmesini içerir. Bu bağlamda belirli ideolojik sınırlar içerisindeki gerçekliği dile getiren Danilo Kis’in Boris Davidovich Için Bir Mezar adlı yapıtı ile Milan Kundera’nın Gülüşün ve Unutuşun Kitabı adlı yapıtı arasında karşılaştırmalı bir inceleme yapılmıştır. Yazarın ideolojik baskı altındaki imgelemiyle somutlaştırdığı kurgusal yapıtını incelerken, genel anlamda tarihin, özel anlamda tarihsel doğruluğun önemi, “bellek” ve “unutma” motiflerine yazarın yaklaşımı, görünüşte farklı olsalar da, tarihsel doğruluğu dillendirme aracı olarak benzer anlatı biçimleriyle bireysel öyküler içeren birbirinin bütünleyicisi farklı eleştirel etmenlerin varlığı ve son olarak Kis ve Kundera’nın mizah anlayışlarıyla karşılaşılır. Her iki yazarın mizah anlayışının kara mizahtan düşündüren mizaha, iğneleyici olanından duyguları hedef alanına kadar farklı mizah anlayışına sahip olduklarının ve çeşitli şekillerde insanın ölüm karşısında duyumsadığı acıyı ve yası ortaya koyduklarının ayrımına varılır. İnsanlık tarihinin belirli bir kriz döneminde kaleme alınmış yapıtlar olarak, iki yapıtın yazınsal söylemi ve biçemi arasında benzerlikler olduğu göze çarpar. İzleksel ve anlatısal bir çözümlemeyle, iki yapıt arasındaki benzerlikleri açığa çıkartmak bu çalışmanın temel amacıdır.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Tarih

Baskı altındaki imgelem: Danilo Kis’in Boris Davidovich için bir mezar ve Milan Kundera’nın gülüşün ve unutuşun kitabı

Öz:

The present study focuses on fictional history and historical fiction as forms of oppositional discourse in the East-Central European literature during highly Stalinized communist regimes. The study evaluates comparatively Danilo Kiš’ A Tomb for Boris Davidovichand Milan Kundera’s The Book of Laughter and Forgetting, two literary works that express a reality which takes place within restricted ideological limits. While exploring the fictional material reified by the writers’ imagination being under the pressure of ideology, a number of aspects have attracted our critical attention. The first regards the importance of history, in general, and of the historical truth, in particular, as being expressed in the texts of the two writers. The second is represented by the authorial attitude towards the motif of ‘memory and forgetting’. The third concerns the originality of the genre: both novels receive the form of a collection of individual stories consisting of certain narrative lines which, on one hand, are seemingly separate, but, on the other hand, are linked within a given collection as a means of expressing the historical truth. The fourth refers to the characteristic humor of Kiš and Kundera’s novels. The works of the two writers reveal a very complex humor, alternating from black humor to thoughtful, from biting to sentimental, exposing the human experiences of grief, pain of existence and anguish at facing death. These aspects represent the main similarities between the two literary discourses, which were written in a period of crisis in the history of humanity, and, in order to reveal this, the investigation of these aspects in their thematic and narrative perspectives becomes the main aim of this study.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Tarih

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	Golban T (2012). Imagination under pressure: Ideology and history in Danilo Kiš’ a tomb for Boris Davidovich and Milan Kundera’s the book of laughter and forgetting. , 269 - 286.
Chicago	Golban Tatiana Imagination under pressure: Ideology and history in Danilo Kiš’ a tomb for Boris Davidovich and Milan Kundera’s the book of laughter and forgetting. (2012): 269 - 286.
MLA	Golban Tatiana Imagination under pressure: Ideology and history in Danilo Kiš’ a tomb for Boris Davidovich and Milan Kundera’s the book of laughter and forgetting. , 2012, ss.269 - 286.
AMA	Golban T Imagination under pressure: Ideology and history in Danilo Kiš’ a tomb for Boris Davidovich and Milan Kundera’s the book of laughter and forgetting. . 2012; 269 - 286.
Vancouver	Golban T Imagination under pressure: Ideology and history in Danilo Kiš’ a tomb for Boris Davidovich and Milan Kundera’s the book of laughter and forgetting. . 2012; 269 - 286.
IEEE	Golban T "Imagination under pressure: Ideology and history in Danilo Kiš’ a tomb for Boris Davidovich and Milan Kundera’s the book of laughter and forgetting." , ss.269 - 286, 2012.
ISNAD	Golban, Tatiana. "Imagination under pressure: Ideology and history in Danilo Kiš’ a tomb for Boris Davidovich and Milan Kundera’s the book of laughter and forgetting". (2012), 269-286.

APA	Golban T (2012). Imagination under pressure: Ideology and history in Danilo Kiš’ a tomb for Boris Davidovich and Milan Kundera’s the book of laughter and forgetting. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 16(1), 269 - 286.
Chicago	Golban Tatiana Imagination under pressure: Ideology and history in Danilo Kiš’ a tomb for Boris Davidovich and Milan Kundera’s the book of laughter and forgetting. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 16, no.1 (2012): 269 - 286.
MLA	Golban Tatiana Imagination under pressure: Ideology and history in Danilo Kiš’ a tomb for Boris Davidovich and Milan Kundera’s the book of laughter and forgetting. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol.16, no.1, 2012, ss.269 - 286.
AMA	Golban T Imagination under pressure: Ideology and history in Danilo Kiš’ a tomb for Boris Davidovich and Milan Kundera’s the book of laughter and forgetting. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2012; 16(1): 269 - 286.
Vancouver	Golban T Imagination under pressure: Ideology and history in Danilo Kiš’ a tomb for Boris Davidovich and Milan Kundera’s the book of laughter and forgetting. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2012; 16(1): 269 - 286.
IEEE	Golban T "Imagination under pressure: Ideology and history in Danilo Kiš’ a tomb for Boris Davidovich and Milan Kundera’s the book of laughter and forgetting." Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 16, ss.269 - 286, 2012.
ISNAD	Golban, Tatiana. "Imagination under pressure: Ideology and history in Danilo Kiš’ a tomb for Boris Davidovich and Milan Kundera’s the book of laughter and forgetting". Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 16/1 (2012), 269-286.