The effect of mixture rates and cutting stages on some yield and quality characters of pea (pisum sativum l.)+oat (avena sativa l.) mixture
Yıl: 2012 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 62 - 66 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022
The effect of mixture rates and cutting stages on some yield and quality characters of pea (pisum sativum l.)+oat (avena sativa l.) mixture
Öz: This research was conducted to determine the effects of seed rates in mixtures of pea+oat and cutting stages on the hay yield and its quality. The experiment was performed over two years (2003-2005) at Uludag University, Faculty of Agriculture, Agricultural Research and Application Center, Bursa, using five different mixture rates of pea and oat crops (100% Pea+0% Oat, 75% Pea+25% Oat, 50% Pea+50% Oat, 25% Pea+75% Oat and 0% Pea+100% Oat) and three different cutting stages (the jointing stage of oat, the stage oat in scabbard and milk-dough stage of oat). According to the results, it may be suggested that the mixture of 25% pea+75% oat should be grown to obtain higher hay yield and the mixture of 50% pea+50% oat to obtain higher level of crude protein. In addition, the pea+oat mixture should be harvested at oat milk-dough stage.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
- Acar, R., I. Ozkaynak, 2000. Cultivation of some forage crops and cereal mixtures at irrigation condiditons. Journal of Selcuk University Agriculture Faculty. 14(21): 1-9.
- Acikgoz, E., S. Cakmakci, 1986. Researches on forage yield and quality of common vetch and cereals mixtures in Bursa conditions. Journal of Uludag University Agriculture Faculty. 5: 67-73.
- Altin, M., M. Ucan, 1996. Mixing structure and hay yield at different nitrogen doses of varied vetch+oat mixtures in Kumkale arid conditions. Turkey 3. Meadow Range and Forage Crops Congress (17-19 June 1996, Erzurum), 334-340.
- Anderson, C., 1975. A comparison of vicia species for summer grazing and subsequent oat crop production in Western Australia. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry. 15(74): 400-405.
- Anonymous, 2005. Climate datas in Bursa. Bursa Meteorology Regional Directorate. (Unpublished records), Bursa.
- Bayram, G., N. Celik, 1999. Effects on forage yield and quality of mixture rates and nitrogen fertilisation at oat (Avena sativa L.) and common vetch (Vicia sativa L.) mixedcropping. Turkey 3. Field Crops Congress, Volume III. Meadow Range, Forage Crops, Grain Legumes Crops, (15-18 November 1999, Adana), 53-58.
- Buyukburc, U., M. Munzur, R. Akman, 1989. Researches on case in Samsun Province crop rotation of annual legumes forage crops+cereal mixtures. Field Crops Central Research Institute. General Publication No: 1989/7, Ankara.
- Carr, P.M., G.B. Martin, J.S. Caton, W.W. Poland, 1998. Forage and nitrogen yield of barley-pea and oat-pea intercrops. Agronomy Journal. 90(1): 79-84.
- Chapko, L.B., M.A. Brinkman, K.A. Albrecht, 1991. Oat, oat-pea, barley and barley-pea for forage yield, forage quality and alfalfa establishment. Journal of Production Agriculture. 4(4): 486-491.
- Droushiotis, D.N., 1989. Mixtures of annual legumes and small-grained cereals for forage production under low rainfall. Journal of Agricultural Science. 113: 249- 253.
- Garnsworthy, P.C., D.T. Stokes, 1993. The nutritive value of wheat and oat silages ensiled on three cutting dates. Journal of Agricultural Science. 121: 233-240.
- Geijersstam, L., A. Martensson, 2006. Nitrogen fixation and residual effects of field pea intercropped with oats. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B-Soil and Plant Science. 56: 186-196.
- Hatipoglu, R., A.E. Anlarsal, T. Tukel, H. Baytekin, 1990. Effect of cutting stages on forage yield and botanical composition of vetch+barley mixture in Cukurova Region arid conditions. Journal of Cukurova University Agriculture Faculty. 5(3), 173-182.
- Heath, M.C., P.D. Hebblethwaite, 1985. Agronomic problems associated with the pea crop. In: Heblethwaite, P.D., Heath, M.C., Dawkins, T.C.K. (eds.), The Pea Crop. Butterworths, London, pp. 19-26.
- Johnston, J., J. Mckinlay, B. Wheeler, 2001. Forage production from spring cereals and cereal-pea mixtures. Agdex no. 120. Ontario Ministry of Agriculture. Food and Rural Affairs Toronto, Canada.
- Karadag, Y., U. Buyukburc, 2003. Effects of seed rates on forage production, seed yield and hay quality of annual legume-barley mixtures. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 27: 169-174.
- Kwabiah, A.B., 2004. Biological efficiency and economic benfits of pea-barley and pea-oat intercrops.Journal of Sustainable Agriculture.25(1): 117-128.
- McKenzie, D.B., D. Sponer, 1999. White Lupin: An alternative to pea in oat-legume forage mixtures grown in new foundland. Can. J. Plant Sci. 79: 43-47.
- Mitchell, W.W., 1983. Forage yield and quality of cereals at Pt. MacKenzie. Bulletin 61.
- Ofori, F., W.R. Stern, 1987. Cereal-Legume ıntercropping systems. Advences in Agronomy. 41: 41-90.
- Osman, A.E., N. Nersoyan, 1985. Annual legumes for integrating rainfed crop and livestock production. Proceedings XV. International Grassland Congress. (Japan), 1: 123-125.
- Robinson, R.G., 1960. Oat-pea or oat-vetch mixtures for forage or seed. Agronomy Journal. 52(8): 546-549.
- Roberts, C. A., K.J. Moore, K.D. Johnson, 1989. Forage quality and yield of wheat-vetch at different stages maturity and vetch seeding rates. Agronomy Journal. 81(1): 57-60.
- Steel, R.G.D., J.A Torrie and D.A. Dickey, 1997. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. A. Biometrical Approach 3rd Edi. Mc Graw Hill Book.INC.N.Y.
- Stelling, D., 1997. Dry peas (Pisum sativum L.) grown in mixtures with faba beans (Vicia faba L.) a rewarding cultivation alternative. J.Agronomy and Crop Sci. 179: 65-74.
- Tan, M., Y. Serin, 1996. A research on determination of optimum mixture rate and cutting stage for different vetch+cereal mixtures. Journal of Ataturk University Agriculture Faculty. 27(4): 475-489.
- Tukel, T., E. Yilmaz, 1987.A research on determination of optimum mixture rate in common vetch (V. sativa)+barley (H. vulgare) mixtures in Cukurova arid conditions. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 11(1): 171-178.
- Türk, M., S. Albayrak, O. Yüksel, 2007. Effects of phosphorus fertilisation and harvesting stages on forage yield and quality of narbon vetch. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research. 50: 457-462.
- Uzun, A., E. Acikgoz, 1998. Effect of sowing season and seeding rate on the morphological traits and yields in pea cultivars of differing leaf types. Journal Agronomy and Crop Science. 181: 215-222.
- Walton, P.D., 1975. Annual forages seeding rates and mixtures for Central Alberta. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 55: 987-993.
| APA | UZUN A, ASIK F (2012). The effect of mixture rates and cutting stages on some yield and quality characters of pea (pisum sativum l.)+oat (avena sativa l.) mixture. , 62 - 66. |
| Chicago | UZUN Ayşen,ASIK F. Ferda The effect of mixture rates and cutting stages on some yield and quality characters of pea (pisum sativum l.)+oat (avena sativa l.) mixture. (2012): 62 - 66. |
| MLA | UZUN Ayşen,ASIK F. Ferda The effect of mixture rates and cutting stages on some yield and quality characters of pea (pisum sativum l.)+oat (avena sativa l.) mixture. , 2012, ss.62 - 66. |
| AMA | UZUN A,ASIK F The effect of mixture rates and cutting stages on some yield and quality characters of pea (pisum sativum l.)+oat (avena sativa l.) mixture. . 2012; 62 - 66. |
| Vancouver | UZUN A,ASIK F The effect of mixture rates and cutting stages on some yield and quality characters of pea (pisum sativum l.)+oat (avena sativa l.) mixture. . 2012; 62 - 66. |
| IEEE | UZUN A,ASIK F "The effect of mixture rates and cutting stages on some yield and quality characters of pea (pisum sativum l.)+oat (avena sativa l.) mixture." , ss.62 - 66, 2012. |
| ISNAD | UZUN, Ayşen - ASIK, F. Ferda. "The effect of mixture rates and cutting stages on some yield and quality characters of pea (pisum sativum l.)+oat (avena sativa l.) mixture". (2012), 62-66. |
| APA | UZUN A, ASIK F (2012). The effect of mixture rates and cutting stages on some yield and quality characters of pea (pisum sativum l.)+oat (avena sativa l.) mixture. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 17(1), 62 - 66. |
| Chicago | UZUN Ayşen,ASIK F. Ferda The effect of mixture rates and cutting stages on some yield and quality characters of pea (pisum sativum l.)+oat (avena sativa l.) mixture. Turkish Journal of Field Crops 17, no.1 (2012): 62 - 66. |
| MLA | UZUN Ayşen,ASIK F. Ferda The effect of mixture rates and cutting stages on some yield and quality characters of pea (pisum sativum l.)+oat (avena sativa l.) mixture. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, vol.17, no.1, 2012, ss.62 - 66. |
| AMA | UZUN A,ASIK F The effect of mixture rates and cutting stages on some yield and quality characters of pea (pisum sativum l.)+oat (avena sativa l.) mixture. Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 2012; 17(1): 62 - 66. |
| Vancouver | UZUN A,ASIK F The effect of mixture rates and cutting stages on some yield and quality characters of pea (pisum sativum l.)+oat (avena sativa l.) mixture. Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 2012; 17(1): 62 - 66. |
| IEEE | UZUN A,ASIK F "The effect of mixture rates and cutting stages on some yield and quality characters of pea (pisum sativum l.)+oat (avena sativa l.) mixture." Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 17, ss.62 - 66, 2012. |
| ISNAD | UZUN, Ayşen - ASIK, F. Ferda. "The effect of mixture rates and cutting stages on some yield and quality characters of pea (pisum sativum l.)+oat (avena sativa l.) mixture". Turkish Journal of Field Crops 17/1 (2012), 62-66. |
