Heavy metal accumulation in the edible parts of some cultivated plants and media samples from a volcanic region in southern Turkey

COŞKUN SAĞLAM (Selçuk Üniversitesi, Çumra Meslek Yüksekokulu, Konya, Türkiye)
Ekoloji
5 0
Yıl: 2013 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 86 Sayfa Aralığı: 1 - 8 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Heavy metal accumulation in the edible parts of some cultivated plants and media samples from a volcanic region in southern Turkey

Öz:
Türkiyenin güneyinde Isparta çevresinde üzerinde tarım yapılan volkanik topraklar mevcuttur. Bu toprakların ve sekiz farklı kültür bitkisinin (Brassica oleracea var. capitata, Portulaca oleracea, Vitis vinifera, Raphanus sativus, Phaseolus vulgaris ve Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata) yenilebilir kısımlarında 10 çeşit ağır metalin (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Zn) konsantrasyon seviyeleri araştırıldı. Örneklerin ağır metal içeriği ICP-AES (Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometer) kullanılarak belirlendi. Ayrıca bitki translokasyon faktörleri (TF) de hesaplandı. Hem toprak hem de bitki örneklerinde ağır metal konsantrasyonları önemli farklılıklar göstermiştir. Toprak örneklerinin ortalama ağır metal içerikleri çoktan aza doğru Fe>Mn>Zn>Cu>Pb>Mo>Ni>Cr>Cd>Co olarak bulunmuştur. Toprak örneklerinde Cd ve Pb konsantrasyonları tolerans limit değerlerinin üzerinde bulunmasına rağmen bitkilere geçmesini engelleyen toprağın bazı fiziksel ve kimyasal özelliklerinden dolayı birikimi düşük seviyede kalmıştır. Mo elementinin TF değeri P. oleracea dışında bütün bitki türlerinde yüksek seviyede çıkmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar ilgili literatürlerde belirtilen standart değerlerle karşılaştırıldığında yalnızca P. oleracea türünde bulunan Mn konsantrasyonu kabul edilebilir limitlerin üzerinde bulunmuştur.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Çevre Mühendisliği

Türkiye nin güneyinde bulunan bir volkanik bölgede bazı kültür bitkilerinin yenilebilir kısımlarında ve yetişme ortamlarında ağır metal birikimi

Öz:
The concentration levels of ten different heavy metals (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, and Zn) were investigated in the soils and the edible parts of six different cultivated plants (Brassica oleracea var. capitata, Portulaca oleracea, Vitis vinifera, Raphanus sativus, Phaseolus vulgaris, and Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata) from the Isparta region in southern Turkey, where volcanic soils are present. The heavy metal content of the samples was determined by ICP-AES (Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometer) and plant translocation factors (TF) were also calculated. Both soil and plant samples had significant differences in heavy metal concentrations. The mean heavy metal contents in soil samples decreased in the order of Fe>Mn>Zn>Cu>Pb>Mo>Ni>Cr>Cd>Co. The concentrations of Cd and Pb exceeded their respective permissible limits in soil samples; however, their accumulation in plants was lower due to the physical and chemical properties of the soils, which prevented their translocation to the plants. The TF values of Mo are highest in all plants except P. oleracea and the Mn concentration is highest in P. oleracea. Comparisons of the present results to those of others in related literature indicated that only Mn was above the accepted levels in P. oleracea.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Çevre Mühendisliği
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Angelova V, Ivanova R, Delibaltova V, Ivanov K (2004) Bio-accumulation and distribution of heavy metals in fibre crops (flax, cotton and hemp). Industrial Crops and Products 19: 197-205.
  • Baslar S, Kula I, Dogan Y, Yildiz D, Ay G (2009) A study of trace element contents in plants growing at Honazdagi-Denizli, Turkey. Ekoloji 18(72): 1-7.
  • Cui YL, Zhai RH, Chen DY, Huang YZ, Qiu Y (2004) Transfer of metals from soil to vegetables in an area near a smelter in Nanning, China. Environmental Pollution 30: 785-791
  • Cui YJ, Zhu YG, Zhai RH, Huang Y, Qiu Y, Liang J (2005) Exposure to metal mixtures and human health impacts in a contaminated area in Nanning, China. Environment International 31: 784-790.
  • Çelik A, Kartal AA, Akdoğan A, Kaska Y (2005) Determining the heavy metal pollution in Denizli (Turkey) by using Robinio pseudo-acacia L. Environment International 31: 105-112.
  • Davis PH (1965-1970) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vols.1-3, Edinburgh.
  • Del Río M, Font R, Almela C, Vélez D, Montoro R, Bailón ADH (2002) Heavy metals and arsenic uptake by wild vegetation in the Guadiamarriver area after the toxic spill of the Az nalcóllar mine. Journal of Biotechnology 98: 125-137.
  • Demirkeser TH, Özgen Ş, Torun AA, Erdem H, Gündüz K, Durgaç C, Serçe S (2008) Distribution of heavy metals in plant and media samples from a volcanic region in Hatay, Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 17(7b): 927-931.
  • Divrikli U, Saracoglu S, Soylak M, Elci L (2003) Determinations of trace heavy metal contents of green vegetable samples from Kayseri-Turkey by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 12: 1123-1125.
  • Divrikli U, Horzum N, Soylak M, Elci L (2006) Trace heavy metal contents of some spices and herbal plants from Western Anatolia-Turkey, International Journal of Food Science and Technology 41: 712-716.
  • Duruibe JO, Ogwuegbu MDC, Egwurugwu JN (2007) Heavy metal pollution and human biotoxic effects. International Journal of Physical Sciences 2(5): 112-118.
  • Feig DI, Reid TM, Loeb LA (1994) Reactive oxygen species in tumorigenesis. Cancer Research 54(Suppl.): 1890-1894.
  • Guevera SR, Arribere MA, Calevela S, Roman RG (1995) Elemental composition of lichens at Nahuel Huapi National Park, Patagonia, Argentina. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 198(2): 437-448.
  • Jackson ML (1962) Soil chemical analysis. Prentice-Hall. Inc. Cliffs. Jung MC, Thornton I (1996) Heavy metal contamination of soils and plants in the vicinity a lead-zinc mine, Korea. Applied Geochemistry 11: 53-59.
  • Ikeda M, Zhang ZW, Shimbo S, Watanabe T, Nakatsuka H, Moon CS, Matsuda Inoguchi N, Higashikawa K (2000) Urban population exposure to lead and cadmium in east and south-east Asia. Science of the Total Environment 249: 373-384.
  • Kafayatullah Q, Shah MT, Irfan M (2001) Biogeochemical and environmental study of the chromiterich ultramafic terrain of Malakand area, Pakistan. Environmental Geology 40: 1482-1486.
  • Kayis T, Emre I (2012) Effects of Heavy Metal Stress on Protein and Glycogen Synthesis of Pimpla turionellae (Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae). Ekoloji 21(83): 61-67.
  • Khan S, Cao Q, Zheng YM, Huang YZ, Zhu YG (2008) Health risks of heavy metals in contaminated soils and food crops irrigated with wastewater in Beijing, China. Environmental Pollution 152: 686-692.
  • Khan S, Rehman S, Khan AZ, Khan AM, Shah MT (2010) Soil and vegetables enrichment with heavy metals from geological sources in Gilgit, northern Pakistan. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 73: 1820-1827.
  • Lake DL, Kirk PWW, Lester JN (1984) The fractionation, characterization and speciation of heavy metals in sewage sludge and sewage sludge amended soils: a review. Journal of Environmental Quality 13: 175-183.
  • Loppi S, Giomerelli B, Bargagli R (1999) Lichens and mosses as as biomonitors of trace elements in a geothermal area (Mt. Amiata, central Italy). Cryptogamie Mycologie 20(2): 119-126.
  • Maisto G, Alfani A, Baldantoni D, Marco A, Santo AV (2004) Trace metals in the soil and in Quercus ilex L. leaves at anthropic and remote sites of the Campania region of Italy. Geoderma 122: 269-279.
  • Mapanda F, Mangwayana EN, Nyamangara J, Giller KE (2007) Uptake of heavy metals by vegetables irrigated using wastewater and the subsequent risks in Harare, Zimbabwe. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 32: 1399-1405.
  • McLauhlin MJ, Parker DR, Clarke JM (1999) Metals and micronutrients-food safety issues. Field Crops Research 60: 143-163.
  • McMurray CT, Tainer JA (2003) Cancer, cadmium and genome integrity. Nature Genetic 34: 239- 241.
  • Nelson DW, Sommers LE (1982) Total carbon, organic carbon and organic matter: Methods of soil analysis part II, chemical and microbiological properties. American Society of Agronomy 539-577.
  • Nriagu JO (1990) Global metal pollution: poisoning the biosphere? Environment 32(7): 7-33.
  • Oliva SR, Rautio P (2005) Spatiotemporal patterns in foliar element concentrations in Ficus microcarpa L. f. growing in an urban area: implications for biomonitoring studies. Ecological Indicators 5(2): 97-107.
  • Olowoyo JO, van Heerden E, Fischer JL, Baker C (2010) Trace metals in soil and leaves of Jacaranda mimosifolia in Tshwane area, South Africa. Atmospheric Environment 44: 1826-1830.
  • Onianwa PC, Lawal JA, Ogunkeye AA, Orejimi BM (2000) Cadmium and nickel composition of Nigerian foods. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 13: 961-969.
  • Peris M, Micó C, Recatalá L, Sánchez R, Sánchez J (2007) Heavy metal contents in horticultural crops of a representative area of the European Mediterranean region. Science the Total Environment 378: 42-48.
  • Raphael EC, Eunice OE, Frank EO (2010) Trace metals distribution in some common tuber crops and leafy vegetables grown in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition 9(10): 957- 961.
  • Rico A, Olcina J, Paños V (2003) Rasgos geográficos de las tierras del Alto Vinalopó. In: Bello A, López-Pérez JA, García Álvarez A (eds.) Biofumigación en agricultura axtensiva de regadío, producción integrada de hortícolas. Mundi-Prensa SA, Fundación Rural Caja Alicante, 39-88.
  • Rosselli W, Keller C, Boschi K (2003) Phytoextraction capacity of trees growing on metal contaminated soil. Plant and Soil 256: 265-272.
  • Ruggieri F, Saavedra J, Fernandez-Turiel JL, Gimeno D, Garcia-Valles M (2010) Environmental geochemistry of ancient volcanic ashes. Journal of Hazardous Materials 183: 353-365.
  • Sağlam C (2007) The forest and shrub vegetation of Davras Mountain and surroundings (Isparta). Süleyman Demirel University, Journal of Natural and Apllied Sciences 11(2): 140-157.
  • Sanders JR (1983) The effect of pH on the total and free ionic concentration of manganese, zinc and cobaltin soil solution. Journal of Soil Science 34: 315-323.
  • Shah MT, Begum S, Khan S (2010) Pedo and biogeochemical studies of mafic and ultramafic rocks in the Mingora and Kabal areas, Swat, Pakistan. Environmental Earth Sciences 60: 1091-1102.
  • Sharma RK, Agrawal M, Marshall F (2007) Heavy metal contamination of soil and vegetables in suburban areas of Varanasi, India. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 66: 258-266.
  • Soltanpour PN, Workman SM (1981) Use of inductively-coupled plasma spectroscopy for the simultaneous determination of macro and micro nutrients in NH4HC03-DTPA extracts of soils. In: Barnes RM (ed), Proceedings of the International Winter Conferences on Developments in Atomic Plasma Spectrochemical Analysis, 7-11 January 1981, San Juan, 673-680.
  • Soylak M, Turkoglu O (1999) Trace metal accumulation caused by traffic in agricultural soil near a motorway in Kayseri-Turkey. Journal of Trace and Microprobe Techniques 17: 209-217.
  • Şenel M (1997) Geological map (1/100.000) Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara.
  • Trichopoulos D (1997) Epidemiology of cancer. In: DeVita VT (ed.), Cancer, principles and practice of oncology, Lippincott Company, Philadelphia, 231-258.
  • Türkdoğan MK, Kilicel F, Kara K, Tuncer I, Uygan I (2002) Heavy metals in soil vegetables and fruits in the endemic upper gastrointestinal canser region in Turkey. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 13: 175-179.
  • Yoon J, Cao X, Zhou Q, Ma L (2006) Accumulation of Pb, Cu, and Zn in native plants growing on a contaminated Florida site. Science of the Total Environment 368(2-3): 456-464.
  • Zheng N, Wang Q, Zheng D (2007) Health risk of Hg, Pb, Cd, Zn, and Cu to the inhabitants around Huludao Zinc Plant in China via consumption of vegetables. Science of the Total Environment 383: 81- 89.
APA Sağlam C (2013). Heavy metal accumulation in the edible parts of some cultivated plants and media samples from a volcanic region in southern Turkey. , 1 - 8.
Chicago Sağlam Coşkun Heavy metal accumulation in the edible parts of some cultivated plants and media samples from a volcanic region in southern Turkey. (2013): 1 - 8.
MLA Sağlam Coşkun Heavy metal accumulation in the edible parts of some cultivated plants and media samples from a volcanic region in southern Turkey. , 2013, ss.1 - 8.
AMA Sağlam C Heavy metal accumulation in the edible parts of some cultivated plants and media samples from a volcanic region in southern Turkey. . 2013; 1 - 8.
Vancouver Sağlam C Heavy metal accumulation in the edible parts of some cultivated plants and media samples from a volcanic region in southern Turkey. . 2013; 1 - 8.
IEEE Sağlam C "Heavy metal accumulation in the edible parts of some cultivated plants and media samples from a volcanic region in southern Turkey." , ss.1 - 8, 2013.
ISNAD Sağlam, Coşkun. "Heavy metal accumulation in the edible parts of some cultivated plants and media samples from a volcanic region in southern Turkey". (2013), 1-8.
APA Sağlam C (2013). Heavy metal accumulation in the edible parts of some cultivated plants and media samples from a volcanic region in southern Turkey. Ekoloji, 22(86), 1 - 8.
Chicago Sağlam Coşkun Heavy metal accumulation in the edible parts of some cultivated plants and media samples from a volcanic region in southern Turkey. Ekoloji 22, no.86 (2013): 1 - 8.
MLA Sağlam Coşkun Heavy metal accumulation in the edible parts of some cultivated plants and media samples from a volcanic region in southern Turkey. Ekoloji, vol.22, no.86, 2013, ss.1 - 8.
AMA Sağlam C Heavy metal accumulation in the edible parts of some cultivated plants and media samples from a volcanic region in southern Turkey. Ekoloji. 2013; 22(86): 1 - 8.
Vancouver Sağlam C Heavy metal accumulation in the edible parts of some cultivated plants and media samples from a volcanic region in southern Turkey. Ekoloji. 2013; 22(86): 1 - 8.
IEEE Sağlam C "Heavy metal accumulation in the edible parts of some cultivated plants and media samples from a volcanic region in southern Turkey." Ekoloji, 22, ss.1 - 8, 2013.
ISNAD Sağlam, Coşkun. "Heavy metal accumulation in the edible parts of some cultivated plants and media samples from a volcanic region in southern Turkey". Ekoloji 22/86 (2013), 1-8.
Sayfa Oluşturulma Tarihi
17-04-2024 1:10

İLETİŞİM

TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM TR Dizin

Yüzüncüyıl, İşçi Blokları Mahallesi

Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu Caddesi No:51/C

06530 Çankaya / ANKARA +90 (312) 298 92 00

trdizin@tubitak.gov.tr

TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM Ulusal Akademik Ağ ve Bilgi Merkezi Cahit Arf Bilgi Merkezi © Tüm Hakları Saklıdır. Gizlilik Politikası Kullanım Şartları