Religions played important roles in shaping life within the societies in which they appeared and flourished. Religions, guiding and directing men’s individual and social behaviors and attitudes, alas produced discrepant worldviews due to various reasons such as the differences in societies’ cultural nature, in regional and geographical conditions, and in political behaviors and attitudes adopted by political authorities, etc.Along with such religions as Judaism and Zoroastrianism which had a positive attitude to the world and business life, encouraging man in his business and working life, there are some other religions like Buddhism and Christianity which regard the world as evil and find man’s salvation in an ascetic life and retreat from the world and worldly desires, considering anything attained through labor as darkening man’s life and in return seeing a voluntary poverty as the source and principle of every merit. On the other hand, Islam preaches that man should work and labor for his life in this world, make his livelihood through a job and shape his life according to his belief as well as benefit other people with the products of his labor, finding salvation in such an active life. Ahilik, i.e., the guild of Muslim craftsmen and merchants in Anatolia, is one of the best Islamic organizations in terms that this Islamic conception of an active life is applied in business life and professions, work and belief being incorporated into one’s profession.