The true modernization and nationalization opportunity have been achieved by Atatürk's principles and reforms. National culture, which shapes political and social structure in modernization and becoming a nation, has a great importance. Atatürk, who desired to create a nation whose national culture bases on language and history and which has a distinct national identity as well, wanted to build up Turkish Nation that is tied to its national culture with all respects with the help of the reforms caried out with the principles of nationalism and secularism.The letter revolution makes up one of those revolutions which were reformed for this purpose.The press, which has an important role in providing information from formal and informal channels, in creating public opinion and influencing it, and in saving the political and socials views in their time as well, also helps the new institutions and new ideas to be adopted by the community. In this respect, the press is becoming more important for particularly those who reform.The subject of this study is the alfhabet reform which contributes to the Turkish language's, science's and culture's development and the role of the press in practicing this revolution.