Yıl: 2014 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 5 - 14 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Substance abuse: Risk factors for Turkish youth

Öz:
Amaç: Kimyasal madde kullanımı gelişmiş ve Türkiye’ninda dahil olduğu gelişmekte olan ülkelerde artarak devam etmektedir. Bu büyüme kalkınma, globalleşme ve gençlik kültürü gibi güçleri de içeren pek çok faktörle ilişkilidir. Belirli toplumsal gruplarda gençlik kimyasal madde kullanımı risk faktörlerini tespit etme,engelleyici ve girişimsel stratejilerin geliştirilmesinde önemli bir yaklaşımdır. Yöntemler: İstanbul’daki liselere kayıtlı 14-18 yaş grubundaki 31.272 gencin katıldığı, çeşitli kimyasalmaddeler ve nüfus, sosyoekonomik, kültürel, psikopatolojik ve psikososyal risk faktörler hakkındabilgi içeren bir anketin verilerini analiz ettik. Avrupa Okul Anket Projesi (ESPAD), Avrupa’da Gençlik (YİE), ve ABD’de ki Geleceğin İzlenmesi ve Ulusal Hanehalkı Anketleri’ndekilere benzer sorular içeren bir anket uygulandı. Aşağıdaki her maddenin yaşam boyu kullanım risk faktörleri profillerini çıkarmak için ikiliregresyon analizlerini kullandık: Tütün, alkol, esrar, diğeryasadışı uyuşturucular, ve çoklu (iki veya daha fazla)yasadışı uyuşturucu kullanımı. Bulgular: Bu farklı madde kategorileri için istatistikselolarak önemli risk profillerini belirledik. Bütün farklı riskfaktör kategorileri geçit maddelerinin (tütün, alkol, esrarve diğer uyuşturucular) kullanımına değişik derecelerde katkıda bulunurken, diğer uyuşturucu maddelerin çoklu kullanımı daha dar bir psikopatolojik (intihar, asabiyetve antisosyal problemler) ve psikososyal (ailede maddekullanımı ve akran etkisi) değişkenler dizisi ile ilişkili bulundu. Sonuç: Bulduğumuz risk profilleri farklı topluluklardabulunan risk profilleri ile bazı ortak özellikleri paylaşmaktadır. Ancak, Türk gençlerinin bu özgün riskprofilleri büyüyen kimyasal madde kullanım ve kötüye kullanım problemlerine yönelik primer ve sekonderengelleyici girişimler geliştirilmesinde yararlı olabilir. Türkiye’yi de içeren yükselen ülkelerin gençleri arasında, madde kullanımı zaman eğilimleri ve risk foktörlerine odaklanan kesitsel ve uzunlamasına çalışmalara ihtiyaçvardır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Farmakoloji ve Eczacılık

Kimyasal madde bağımlılığı: Türk gençleri için risk faktörleri

Öz:
Objective: Substance abuse amongst youth has been growing in developed and developing nations, including Turkey. This growth is related to a number of factors, not the least of which are forces associated with development, globalization, and youth culture. The identification of risk factors for youth substance abuse for particular populations is an important approach to the development of prevention and intervention strategies. Methods: We analyzed the data from a survey of 31,272 youth ages 14 to 18 years enrolled in high schools in Istanbul that covered the use of various substances as well as a number of demographic, socioeconomic, cultural, psychopathological, and psychosocial risk factors. Our data consisted of answers to similar questions that were asked in European School Survey Project (ESPAD), Youth in Europe (YIE), and Monitoring of the Future Survey and the National Household Survey in USA. We used binary logistic regression analyses to generate risk profiles for each of the following categories of lifetime use: tobacco, alcohol, cannabis, other illicit drugs, and multiple (two or more) other illicit drugs. Results: We identified statistically significant risk profiles for these different substance categories. All the different risk factor categories contributed variably to the use of gateway drugs (tobacco, alcohol, marijuana, and other illicits), but the multiple use of other illicit drugs was associated primarily with a narrower set of psychopathological (suicidality, irritability, and antisocial problems) and psychosocial variables (family substance abuse and peer influence). Conclusions: These risk profiles share some commonality with those found amongst other populations. However, these unique risk profiles for Turkish youth can be useful in developing primary and secondary preventive interventions to address the growing substance use and abuse problems. Cross- sectional and longitudinal studies, focusing on time trends and risk factors of substance use in youth of emerging countries including Turkey, are needed.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Farmakoloji ve Eczacılık
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA PUMARIEGA A, BURAKGAZI H, ÜNLÜ A, PRAJAPATI P, DALKİLİÇ A (2014). Substance abuse: Risk factors for Turkish youth. , 5 - 14.
Chicago PUMARIEGA Andres J.,BURAKGAZI Hatice,ÜNLÜ Ali,PRAJAPATI Parna,DALKİLİÇ Alican Substance abuse: Risk factors for Turkish youth. (2014): 5 - 14.
MLA PUMARIEGA Andres J.,BURAKGAZI Hatice,ÜNLÜ Ali,PRAJAPATI Parna,DALKİLİÇ Alican Substance abuse: Risk factors for Turkish youth. , 2014, ss.5 - 14.
AMA PUMARIEGA A,BURAKGAZI H,ÜNLÜ A,PRAJAPATI P,DALKİLİÇ A Substance abuse: Risk factors for Turkish youth. . 2014; 5 - 14.
Vancouver PUMARIEGA A,BURAKGAZI H,ÜNLÜ A,PRAJAPATI P,DALKİLİÇ A Substance abuse: Risk factors for Turkish youth. . 2014; 5 - 14.
IEEE PUMARIEGA A,BURAKGAZI H,ÜNLÜ A,PRAJAPATI P,DALKİLİÇ A "Substance abuse: Risk factors for Turkish youth." , ss.5 - 14, 2014.
ISNAD PUMARIEGA, Andres J. vd. "Substance abuse: Risk factors for Turkish youth". (2014), 5-14.
APA PUMARIEGA A, BURAKGAZI H, ÜNLÜ A, PRAJAPATI P, DALKİLİÇ A (2014). Substance abuse: Risk factors for Turkish youth. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni, 24(1), 5 - 14.
Chicago PUMARIEGA Andres J.,BURAKGAZI Hatice,ÜNLÜ Ali,PRAJAPATI Parna,DALKİLİÇ Alican Substance abuse: Risk factors for Turkish youth. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni 24, no.1 (2014): 5 - 14.
MLA PUMARIEGA Andres J.,BURAKGAZI Hatice,ÜNLÜ Ali,PRAJAPATI Parna,DALKİLİÇ Alican Substance abuse: Risk factors for Turkish youth. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni, vol.24, no.1, 2014, ss.5 - 14.
AMA PUMARIEGA A,BURAKGAZI H,ÜNLÜ A,PRAJAPATI P,DALKİLİÇ A Substance abuse: Risk factors for Turkish youth. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni. 2014; 24(1): 5 - 14.
Vancouver PUMARIEGA A,BURAKGAZI H,ÜNLÜ A,PRAJAPATI P,DALKİLİÇ A Substance abuse: Risk factors for Turkish youth. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni. 2014; 24(1): 5 - 14.
IEEE PUMARIEGA A,BURAKGAZI H,ÜNLÜ A,PRAJAPATI P,DALKİLİÇ A "Substance abuse: Risk factors for Turkish youth." Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni, 24, ss.5 - 14, 2014.
ISNAD PUMARIEGA, Andres J. vd. "Substance abuse: Risk factors for Turkish youth". Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni 24/1 (2014), 5-14.