Examining item difficulties with respect to science teachers’ backgrounds and their views on science instruction

Yıl: 2014 Cilt: 39 Sayı: 172 Sayfa Aralığı: 138 - 149 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Examining item difficulties with respect to science teachers’ backgrounds and their views on science instruction

Öz:
Fen Öğretmenlerinin fen öğretimindeki rolü yadsınamayacak kadar büyük olduğundan, bu çalışma TIMSS 2011’ de bulunan sekizinci sınıf fen sorularının ortalama zorluk derecelerinin fen öğretmenlerinin özelliklerine ve fen öğretimi hakkındaki görüşlerine göre oluşturulan öğrenci gruplarına göre hesaplanmasını amaçlamıştır. Sonuçlara göre, fen alanlarından mezun öğretmenlerin öğrencilerinin bulunduğu grupta, fen sorularının fen eğitimi alanından mezun öğretmenlerinin öğrencilerinin bulunduğu gruba göre daha fazla öğrenci tarafından cevaplandığı tespit edilmiştir. Bununla beraber, fen derslerinin çoğunda, öğrencilerini fen ile ilişkilendiren etkinlikler seçen öğretmenlerin öğrencilerinin bulunduğu grupta, fen derslerinin sadece bazılarında öğrencileri fen ile ilişkilendiren etkinlikler seçen öğretmenlerin bulunduğu gruba göre fen soruları daha az öğrenci tarafından doğru cevaplanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Eğitim, Eğitim Araştırmaları

Soru zorluk derecelerinin fen öğretmenlerinin özelliklerine ve fen öğretimi hakkındaki görüşlerine göre incelenmesi

Öz:
Considering the undeniable importance of science teachers in teaching science, this study was carried out to examine the average item difficulties in TIMSS 2011 with respect to various eighth grade student groups which were formed based on their science teachers’ background information and these teachers’ views on science learning environments. The results indicate that the average percentages of the students who answered science items correctly are higher in the group of students whose teachers have a major degree in science than those in the group of students whose teachers have a major degree in science education. In addition, the average percentage of the students who answered the science items correctly is lower in the group of students whose teachers preferred to use instructional strategies to engage their students in science instruction in most lessons than that in the group of students whose teachers preferred to use instructional strategies to engage their students in science instruction in only some lessons.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Eğitim, Eğitim Araştırmaları
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Aypay, A., Erdogan, M., & Sozer, M.A (2007). Variation among Schools on Classroom Practices in Science Based on TIMSS-1999 in Turkey. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 44 (10), 1417- 1435.
  • Blank, R. K. & de las Alas, N. (2009). Effects of teacher professional development on gains in student achievement: How meta analysis provides scientific evidence useful to education leaders. Washington, DC: The Council of Chief State School Officers.
  • Croninger, R., Rice, J., Rathbun, A., & Masako, N. (2007). Teacher qualifications and early learning: Effects of certification, degree, and experience on first-grade student achievement. Economics of Education Review, 26, 312–324.
  • Crossman, A., & Harris, P. (2006). Job satisfaction of secondary school teachers. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 34, 29-46.
  • Ellis, J.D., (2001). A Dilemma in Reforming Science Teacher Education. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 12(3), 253-276.
  • Goldhaber, D., & Brewer, D. J. (2000). Does teacher certification matter? High school teacher certification status and student achievement. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 22(2), 129-145.
  • Greenwald, R., Hedges, L., & Laine, R. (1996). The effect of school resources on student achievement. Review of Educational Research, 3, 361–396.
  • Hanushek, E. A. (1986). The economics of schooling: Production and efficiency in public schools. The Journal of Economic Literature, 24, 1141–1177.
  • Harris, D. N. & Sass, T. R. (2011). Teacher training, teacher quality and student achievement. Journal of Public Economics, 95, 798–812.
  • Hill, H. C., & Lubienski, S. T. (2007). Teachers’ mathematics knowledge for teaching and school context: A study of California teachers. Educational Policy, 21(5), 747-768.
  • International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (2012). IDB Analyzer Version 3.1 User Guide. Retrieved from http://www.iea.nl/fileadmin/user_upload/IEA_Software/Installing_the_IDB_Analyzer__Version _3_1_.pdf
  • Joncas, M. (2007). TIMSS 2007 Technical Report: Chapter 5 TIMMSS 2007 Sample Design. International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement. Boston, MA.
  • Linn, M.C., Lewis, C, Tsuchida, 1., & Songer, N.B. (2000). Beyond fourth-grade science: Why do U.S. and Japanese students diverge? Educational Researcher, 29, 4-14.
  • Maele, D.V.,., Houtte, M. V., (2012). The role of teacher and faculty trust in forming teachers’ job satisfaction: Do years of experience make a difference? Teaching and Teacher Education 28, 879- 889.
  • Martin, M.O, Mullis, I.V.S, Foy, P., & Stanco, G.M. (2012). TIMSS 2011 International Science Report. Chestnut Hill, MA: TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center, Boston College
  • Mayer, D. P., Mullens, J. E., & Moore, M. T. (2000). Monitoring school quality: An indicators report (NCES Statistical Analysis Report No. 2001-030). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education.
  • McConnell, T.J.,Parker, J.M., & Eberhardt J. (2013). Assessing Teachers’ Science Content Knowledge: A Strategy for Assessing Depth of Understanding. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 24:717– 743.
  • McLaughlin, M., McGrath, D. J., Burian- Fitzgerald, A., Lanahan, L., Scotchmer, M., Enyeart, C., & Salganik, L. (2005). Student content engagement as a construct for the measurement of effective classroom instruction and teacher knowledge. Retrieved from http:// www.air.org/files/AERA2005Student_ Content_Engagement11.pdf
  • Minner, D. D., Levy, A. J., & Century, J. (2009). Inquiry-based science instruction—What is it and does it matter? Results from a research synthesis years 1984 to 2002. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 47(4), 474–496.
  • Mullis, I.V.S, Martin, M.O, Ruddock G.J., O'Sullivan, C.Y., & Preuschoff, C. (2009). TIMSS 2011 Assessment Frameworks. TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center Lynch School of Education, Boston College.
  • National Science Teacher Association (2012). 2012 NSTA Standards for Science Teacher Preparation. Retrieved from http://www.nsta.org/preservice/docs/2012NSTAPreserviceScienceStandards.pdf
  • Olson, J.F., Martin, M.O., & Mullis, I.V.S. (Eds.). (2008). TIMSS 2007 Technical Report. Chestnut Hill, MA: TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center, Boston College.
  • Rivkin, S., Hanushek, E., & Kain, J. (2005). Teachers, schools, and academic achievement. Econometrica, 73, 417–458.
  • Van Blerkom, Malcolm L. (2009). Measurement and statistics for teachers. New York, Routledge.
  • Wolf, R. M. (1998). Validity issues in international assessments. International Journal of Educational Research, 29, 491 – 501.
  • Yıldırım, H. H., & Yıldırım, S. (2011). Correlates of communalities as matching variables in differential item functioning analyses. H. U. Journal of Education, 40, 386 – 396.
  • Yoon, K. S., Duncan, T., Lee, S. W. Y, Scarloss, B., & Shapley, K. L. (2007). Reviewing the evidence on how teacher professional development affects student achievement (Institute of Education Sciences Report No. REL 2007-No.033). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education.
  • Yoon, K. S., Duncan, T., Lee, S. W.-Y., Scarloss, B., & Shapley, K. (2007). Reviewing the evidence on how teacher professional development affects student achievement (Issues & Answers Report, REL 2007–No. 033). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance, Regional Educational Laboratory Southwest. Retrieved from http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/edlabs
  • Zumbo, B. D. (2007). Three generations of DIF analyses: considering where it has been, where it is now, and where it is going. Language Assessment Quarterly, 4, 223 – 233.
APA Ceylan E (2014). Examining item difficulties with respect to science teachers’ backgrounds and their views on science instruction. , 138 - 149.
Chicago Ceylan Eren Examining item difficulties with respect to science teachers’ backgrounds and their views on science instruction. (2014): 138 - 149.
MLA Ceylan Eren Examining item difficulties with respect to science teachers’ backgrounds and their views on science instruction. , 2014, ss.138 - 149.
AMA Ceylan E Examining item difficulties with respect to science teachers’ backgrounds and their views on science instruction. . 2014; 138 - 149.
Vancouver Ceylan E Examining item difficulties with respect to science teachers’ backgrounds and their views on science instruction. . 2014; 138 - 149.
IEEE Ceylan E "Examining item difficulties with respect to science teachers’ backgrounds and their views on science instruction." , ss.138 - 149, 2014.
ISNAD Ceylan, Eren. "Examining item difficulties with respect to science teachers’ backgrounds and their views on science instruction". (2014), 138-149.
APA Ceylan E (2014). Examining item difficulties with respect to science teachers’ backgrounds and their views on science instruction. Eğitim ve Bilim, 39(172), 138 - 149.
Chicago Ceylan Eren Examining item difficulties with respect to science teachers’ backgrounds and their views on science instruction. Eğitim ve Bilim 39, no.172 (2014): 138 - 149.
MLA Ceylan Eren Examining item difficulties with respect to science teachers’ backgrounds and their views on science instruction. Eğitim ve Bilim, vol.39, no.172, 2014, ss.138 - 149.
AMA Ceylan E Examining item difficulties with respect to science teachers’ backgrounds and their views on science instruction. Eğitim ve Bilim. 2014; 39(172): 138 - 149.
Vancouver Ceylan E Examining item difficulties with respect to science teachers’ backgrounds and their views on science instruction. Eğitim ve Bilim. 2014; 39(172): 138 - 149.
IEEE Ceylan E "Examining item difficulties with respect to science teachers’ backgrounds and their views on science instruction." Eğitim ve Bilim, 39, ss.138 - 149, 2014.
ISNAD Ceylan, Eren. "Examining item difficulties with respect to science teachers’ backgrounds and their views on science instruction". Eğitim ve Bilim 39/172 (2014), 138-149.