Yıl: 2012 Cilt: 44 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 88 - 93 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Sociodemographic characteristics, clinical signs and quality of life in patients with fibromyalgia

Öz:
Amaç: Fibromiyalji (FM) hastalarının sosyodemografik, klinik özellik- leri ve yaşam kalitesini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Fibromiyalji tanısı almış 37 kadın hasta ve 31 sağ- lıklı kadın çalışmaya alındı. Bireylerin demografik özellikleri sorgulan- dı. Hastaların ve kontrol grubunun fizik muayenesinde hassas nokta sayısı (HN), deri kıvrım hassasiyeti, kutanöz hiperemi ve retiküler cilt değişikliği değerlendirildi. Bireylerin ağrı şiddeti Görsel Ağrı Skalası (GAS), psikolojik durumları Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ), yaşam ka- litesi Kısa Form-36 anketi (KF-36), fonksiyonel durumları Fibromiyalji Etki Sorgulama Formu (FES) ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Fibromiyaljili hastaların yaş ortalaması 39.2±6.5, kontrol grubunun 39.1±6.2 idi. FM’li hastalarda en sık yorgunluk (%94.6), uyku bozukluğu (%86.5), anksiyete (%86.5) semptomları tespit edildi. FM hastaları ile kontrol grubu arasında HN (p=0.001), GAS (p=0.001), FES (p=0.001), BDÖ (p=0.001) ve KF-36 (p=0.003) açısından anlamlı farklılık saptandı. İki grup arasında FES alt grupları açısından anlamlı farklılık mevcut idi ( p<0.001). KF-36 alt gruplarının karşılaştırmasın- da gruplar arasında fiziksel fonksiyon (p=0.001), ağrı (p=0.005), genel sağlık (p=0.017), zindelik (p=0.003), mental sağlık (p=0.008) açısın- dan anlamlı farklılık tespit edildi. Sonuç: Fibromiyalji farklı klinik özelliklere sahiptir. FM’li hastalarda fonksiyonel kapasite ve yaşam kalitesi düşük tespit edilmiştir. Bu yüzden hastaların sosyodemografik özellikleri ve yaşam kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi hastalığın tanı, tedavi ve takibinde önemli olabilir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Genel ve Dahili Tıp

Fibromiyaljili hastalarda sosyodemografik özellikler, klinik bulgular ve yaşam kalitesi

Öz:
Objective: We aimed to evaluate the sociodemographic and clinicalcharacteristics as well as the quality of life of patients with fibromy-algia (FM).Materials and Methods: A total of 37 female patients diagnosed with FM and 31 healthy females were included into the study. In- dividuals were asked about their demographic characteristics. The number of sensitive points (NSP), skin fold sensitivity, cutaneous hy- peremia and reticular skin changes of patients and healthy controls were evaluated during physical examination. Individuals were evalu- ated for pain severity using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), for psy- chological states using the Beck Depression Scale (BDS), for quality of life using the Short Form-36 (SF-36) and for functional status using the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ). Results: The mean age of FM patients was 39.2±6.5 years versus 39.1±6.2 years in the controls. The most frequently encountered FM symptoms were fatigue (94.6%), sleep disturbances (86.5%) and anxi- ety (86.5%). Differences between FM patients and controls were sta- tistically significant for NSP (p=0.001), VAS (p=0.001), FIQ (p=0.001), BDS (p=0.001) and SF-36 (p=0.003), and FIQ subgroups were also different between the two groups (p<0.001). In the SF-36 survey, FM patients were different from the control in the physical function (p=0.001), pain (p=0.005), general health (p=0.017), physical fitness (p=0.003), and mental health (p=0.008) portions of the survey. Conclusion: Fibromyalgia has distinct clinical features that lead to low functional capacity and quality of life. Thus, patients&#8217; sociodemo- graphic characteristics and the evaluation of their quality of life may be important in the diagnosis and monitoring of treatment progress.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Genel ve Dahili Tıp
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA TÜRKYILMAZ KÜÇÜKALİ A, KURT E, Karkucak M, ÇAPKIN E (2012). Sociodemographic characteristics, clinical signs and quality of life in patients with fibromyalgia. , 88 - 93.
Chicago TÜRKYILMAZ KÜÇÜKALİ Ayşegül,KURT Emine Eda,Karkucak Murat,ÇAPKIN Erhan Sociodemographic characteristics, clinical signs and quality of life in patients with fibromyalgia. (2012): 88 - 93.
MLA TÜRKYILMAZ KÜÇÜKALİ Ayşegül,KURT Emine Eda,Karkucak Murat,ÇAPKIN Erhan Sociodemographic characteristics, clinical signs and quality of life in patients with fibromyalgia. , 2012, ss.88 - 93.
AMA TÜRKYILMAZ KÜÇÜKALİ A,KURT E,Karkucak M,ÇAPKIN E Sociodemographic characteristics, clinical signs and quality of life in patients with fibromyalgia. . 2012; 88 - 93.
Vancouver TÜRKYILMAZ KÜÇÜKALİ A,KURT E,Karkucak M,ÇAPKIN E Sociodemographic characteristics, clinical signs and quality of life in patients with fibromyalgia. . 2012; 88 - 93.
IEEE TÜRKYILMAZ KÜÇÜKALİ A,KURT E,Karkucak M,ÇAPKIN E "Sociodemographic characteristics, clinical signs and quality of life in patients with fibromyalgia." , ss.88 - 93, 2012.
ISNAD TÜRKYILMAZ KÜÇÜKALİ, Ayşegül vd. "Sociodemographic characteristics, clinical signs and quality of life in patients with fibromyalgia". (2012), 88-93.
APA TÜRKYILMAZ KÜÇÜKALİ A, KURT E, Karkucak M, ÇAPKIN E (2012). Sociodemographic characteristics, clinical signs and quality of life in patients with fibromyalgia. Eurasian Journal of Medicine, 44(2), 88 - 93.
Chicago TÜRKYILMAZ KÜÇÜKALİ Ayşegül,KURT Emine Eda,Karkucak Murat,ÇAPKIN Erhan Sociodemographic characteristics, clinical signs and quality of life in patients with fibromyalgia. Eurasian Journal of Medicine 44, no.2 (2012): 88 - 93.
MLA TÜRKYILMAZ KÜÇÜKALİ Ayşegül,KURT Emine Eda,Karkucak Murat,ÇAPKIN Erhan Sociodemographic characteristics, clinical signs and quality of life in patients with fibromyalgia. Eurasian Journal of Medicine, vol.44, no.2, 2012, ss.88 - 93.
AMA TÜRKYILMAZ KÜÇÜKALİ A,KURT E,Karkucak M,ÇAPKIN E Sociodemographic characteristics, clinical signs and quality of life in patients with fibromyalgia. Eurasian Journal of Medicine. 2012; 44(2): 88 - 93.
Vancouver TÜRKYILMAZ KÜÇÜKALİ A,KURT E,Karkucak M,ÇAPKIN E Sociodemographic characteristics, clinical signs and quality of life in patients with fibromyalgia. Eurasian Journal of Medicine. 2012; 44(2): 88 - 93.
IEEE TÜRKYILMAZ KÜÇÜKALİ A,KURT E,Karkucak M,ÇAPKIN E "Sociodemographic characteristics, clinical signs and quality of life in patients with fibromyalgia." Eurasian Journal of Medicine, 44, ss.88 - 93, 2012.
ISNAD TÜRKYILMAZ KÜÇÜKALİ, Ayşegül vd. "Sociodemographic characteristics, clinical signs and quality of life in patients with fibromyalgia". Eurasian Journal of Medicine 44/2 (2012), 88-93.