Estimating the body weight of Byzantine dogs from the Theodosius Harbour at Yenikapı, Istanbul

PAZVANT, GÜLSÜN; Onar, Vedat; İNCE GEZER, Nazan; ALPAK, Hasan; JANECZEK, Maciej; ARMUTAK, Altan; CHROSZCZ, Alexander; KIZILTAN, Zeynep

Estimating the body weight of Byzantine dogs from the Theodosius Harbour at Yenikapı, Istanbul

Vedat ONAR, (İstanbul Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Anatomi Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul ,Türkiye)

Maciej JANECZEK, (Department of Biostructure and Animal Physiology, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, PL-50375 Wroclaw, Poland)

Gülsün PAZVANT, (İstanbul Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Anatomi Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul ,Türkiye)

Nazan İNCE GEZER, (İstanbul Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Anatomi Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul ,Türkiye)

Hasan ALPAK, (İstanbul Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Anatomi Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul ,Türkiye)

Altan ARMUTAK, (İstanbul Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Veteriner Tarihi ve Deontoloji Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye)

Alexander CHROSZCZ, (Department of Biostructure and Animal Physiology, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, PL-50375 Wroclaw, Poland)

Zeynep KIZILTAN (İstanbul Arkeoloji Müzesi, Gülhane, İstanbul, Türkiye)

Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi

0 0

Yıl: 2015 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 55 - 59 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Estimating the body weight of Byzantine dogs from the Theodosius Harbour at Yenikapı, Istanbul

Öz:

Bu çalışmada, humeral ve femoral orta şaft çevreleri kullanılarak İstanbul Theodosius antik limanından elde edilen köpeklerin vücutağırlıkları tahmin edildi. Her bir humerus ve femurdan yapılan hesaplamalara göre, Theodosius limanı Bizans köpeklerinin vücut ağırlığıdağılımı 7.953-22.385 kg oldukları tespit edildi. Şehirleşmiş bölgelerde Terrier ebatında (büyüklüğünde) köpeklerin beslenmesininnispeten daha kolay olduğunun bilinmesi gerçeği Konstantinapolisde bu ırklara benzer köpeklerin bakılmasının tercih edildiği fikrineulaşmamızı sağlayabilir. Muhtemelen Konstatinapoliste bu küçük ve orta büyüklükteki mezosefalik köpekler bekçi köpeği olarakkullanıldılar. Yenikapı kazı alanındaki fazlaca kemik varlığının Konstantinapolisin günlük yaşantısında köpeklerin ölümlerinden sonrabasitçe gömülmüş veya çöp olarak atılmış olduğuna işaret ettiğini düşünmekteyiz.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Veterinerlik

İstanbul Yenikapı Theodosius limanından Bizans köpeklerinin vücut ağırlığı tahmini

Öz:

In the present study, humeral and femoral midshaft circumferences were used in the weight estimation of dogs from the ancient siteof the Theodosius Harbor in Istanbul. According to the calculations taken on each humerus and femur, body weight distribution of theByzantine dogs from the Theodosius harbour was observed to be 7.953-22.385 kg. The relative ease to accommodate Terrier-size dogs in urban environments may have led to a preference for such breeds in Constantinople. It is possible that these light- and medium-sizedmesocephalic dogs were also used as alarm guards in Constantinople. We suggest that the presence of several bones in the Yenikapıexcavation area may indicate that dogs were simply buried or dumped as rubbish after death in everyday life in Constantinople.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Veterinerlik

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

1. Christiansen P: Scaling of the limb bones to body mass in terrestrial mammals. J Morphol 239, 167-190, 1999.
2. Peters RH: The ecological implications of body size. Cambridge Studies in Ecology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1983.
3. Egi N: Body mass estimates in extinct mammals from limb bone dimensions: The case of North American Hyaenodontids. Palaeontology, 44, 497-528, 2001.
4. Blackburn TM, Gaston KJ: Body size distributions: Patterns, mechanisms and implications. Trends Ecol Evol, 9, 471 -474, 1994.
5. Damuth J, MacFadden BJ: Body size and its estimation. In, Damuth J, MacFadden BJ (Eds): Body Size in Mammalian Paleobiology, Estimation and Biological Implications. 1-11, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1991.
6. Anyonge W: Body mass in large extant and extinct carnivores. J Zool, 231, 339-350, 1993.
7. Fariña RA, Vizcaino SF, Bargo MS: Body mass estimations in Lujanian (Late Pleistocene-Early Holocene of South America) mammal megafauna. Mastozoología Neotropical, 5, 87-108, 1998.
8. Salomon FV, Schulze A, Böhme U, Arnold U, Gericke A, Gille U: Das postnatale Wachstum des Skeletts und der Körpermasse beim Beagle. Anat Histol Embryol, 28, 221-228, 1999.
9. Schulze A, Ritscher D, Salomon FV: Das Körpermassewachstum der Deutschen dogge. Kleintierpraxis, 42, 967-972, 1997.
10. Wroe S, Myers TJ, Wells RT, Gillespie A: Estimating the weight of the Pleistocene marsupial lion, Thylacoleo carnifex (Thylacoleonidae: Marsupialia): Implications for the ecomorphology of a marsupial super- predator and hypotheses of impoverishment of Australian marsupial carnivore faunas. Aust J Zool, 47, 489-498, 1999.
11. Gingerich PD: Correlation of tooth size and body size in living hominoid primates, with a note on relative brain size in Aegyptopithecus and Proconsul. Am J Phys Anthropol, 47, 395-398, 1977.
12. Gingerich PD, Smith BH, Rosenberg K: Allometric scaling in the dentition of primates and prediction of body weight from tooth size in fossils. Am J Phys Anthropol, 58, 81-100, 1982.
13. Anderson JF, Hall-Martin A, Russell DA: Long-bone circumference and weight in mammals, birds, and dinosaurs. J Zool, 207, 53-61, 1985.
14. Clark G: Osteology of the Kuri Maori: the dog of New Zealand. J Archaeol Sci, 24, 113-126, 1997.
15. Gingerich PD: Prediction of body mass in mammalian species from long bone lengths and diameters. Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, the University of Michigan, 28, 79-92, 1990.
16. Legendre S, Roth C: Correlation of carnassial tooth size and body weight in Recent carnivores (Mammalia). Hist Biol, 1, 85-98, 1988.
17. Onar V: Estimating the body weight of dogs unearthed from the Van-Yoncatepe Necropolis in Eastern Anatolia. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 29, 495-498, 2005.
18. Onar V, Armutak A, Belli O, Konyar E: Skeletal remains of dogs unearthed from the Van-Yoncatepe Necropolies. Int J Osteoarchaeol, 12, 317-334, 2002.
19. Kızıltan Z: Marmaray Project and the 8000 years of Istanbul brought to daylight. In Istanbul: 8000 years Brought to Daylight, Marmaray, Metro, Sultanahmet Excavations. 18-21, Vehbi Koç Foundation, Istanbul, 2007.
20. Onar V, Çakırlar C, Janeczek M, Kızıltan Z: Skull typology of Byzantine dogs from the Theodosius Harbour at Yenikapı, Istanbul. Anat Histol Embryol, 41, 341-354, 2012.
21. Onar V, Alpak H, Pazvant G, Armutak A, Gezer Ince N, Kızıltan Z: A bridge from Byzantium to modern day Istanbul: An overview of animal skeleton remains found during metro and Marmaray excavations. Istanbul Univ Vet Fak Derg, 39, 1-8, 2013.
22. Onar V, Pazvant G, Alpak H, Armutak A, Kızıltan Z: Animal remains of the Theodosius harbor: General overview. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 37, 81- 85, 2013.
23. Başaran S: Iron Ways and an ancient harbour on the Marmara coast. In, Kocabaş U (Ed): The Old Ships of the New Gate1. 1-22, Ege Publishing, Istanbul, 2008.
24. Onar V, Pazvant G, Armutak A: Radiocarbon dating results of the animal remains uncovered at Yenikapı Excavations. In, Istanbul Archaeological Museums, Proceedings of the 1 st Symposium on Marmaray- Metro Salvage Excavations, 5 th -6 th May, Istanbul, 249-256, 2008.
25. Alderton D: Dogs. Dorling Kindersley Limited, London, 1993.
26. Evans HE: Millers Anatomy of the Dog. 3 rd ed., 1-15, Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 1993.
27. Zinoviev AV: Study of the Medieval dogs from Novgorod, Russia (X-XIV Century). Int J Osteoarchaeol, 22, 145-157, 2012.

APA	Onar V, JANECZEK M, PAZVANT G, İNCE GEZER N, ALPAK H, ARMUTAK A, CHROSZCZ A, KIZILTAN Z (2015). Estimating the body weight of Byzantine dogs from the Theodosius Harbour at Yenikapı, Istanbul. , 55 - 59.
Chicago	Onar Vedat,JANECZEK Maciej,PAZVANT GÜLSÜN,İNCE GEZER Nazan,ALPAK Hasan,ARMUTAK Altan,CHROSZCZ Alexander,KIZILTAN Zeynep Estimating the body weight of Byzantine dogs from the Theodosius Harbour at Yenikapı, Istanbul. (2015): 55 - 59.
MLA	Onar Vedat,JANECZEK Maciej,PAZVANT GÜLSÜN,İNCE GEZER Nazan,ALPAK Hasan,ARMUTAK Altan,CHROSZCZ Alexander,KIZILTAN Zeynep Estimating the body weight of Byzantine dogs from the Theodosius Harbour at Yenikapı, Istanbul. , 2015, ss.55 - 59.
AMA	Onar V,JANECZEK M,PAZVANT G,İNCE GEZER N,ALPAK H,ARMUTAK A,CHROSZCZ A,KIZILTAN Z Estimating the body weight of Byzantine dogs from the Theodosius Harbour at Yenikapı, Istanbul. . 2015; 55 - 59.
Vancouver	Onar V,JANECZEK M,PAZVANT G,İNCE GEZER N,ALPAK H,ARMUTAK A,CHROSZCZ A,KIZILTAN Z Estimating the body weight of Byzantine dogs from the Theodosius Harbour at Yenikapı, Istanbul. . 2015; 55 - 59.
IEEE	Onar V,JANECZEK M,PAZVANT G,İNCE GEZER N,ALPAK H,ARMUTAK A,CHROSZCZ A,KIZILTAN Z "Estimating the body weight of Byzantine dogs from the Theodosius Harbour at Yenikapı, Istanbul." , ss.55 - 59, 2015.
ISNAD	Onar, Vedat vd. "Estimating the body weight of Byzantine dogs from the Theodosius Harbour at Yenikapı, Istanbul". (2015), 55-59.

APA	Onar V, JANECZEK M, PAZVANT G, İNCE GEZER N, ALPAK H, ARMUTAK A, CHROSZCZ A, KIZILTAN Z (2015). Estimating the body weight of Byzantine dogs from the Theodosius Harbour at Yenikapı, Istanbul. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(1), 55 - 59.
Chicago	Onar Vedat,JANECZEK Maciej,PAZVANT GÜLSÜN,İNCE GEZER Nazan,ALPAK Hasan,ARMUTAK Altan,CHROSZCZ Alexander,KIZILTAN Zeynep Estimating the body weight of Byzantine dogs from the Theodosius Harbour at Yenikapı, Istanbul. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 21, no.1 (2015): 55 - 59.
MLA	Onar Vedat,JANECZEK Maciej,PAZVANT GÜLSÜN,İNCE GEZER Nazan,ALPAK Hasan,ARMUTAK Altan,CHROSZCZ Alexander,KIZILTAN Zeynep Estimating the body weight of Byzantine dogs from the Theodosius Harbour at Yenikapı, Istanbul. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.21, no.1, 2015, ss.55 - 59.
AMA	Onar V,JANECZEK M,PAZVANT G,İNCE GEZER N,ALPAK H,ARMUTAK A,CHROSZCZ A,KIZILTAN Z Estimating the body weight of Byzantine dogs from the Theodosius Harbour at Yenikapı, Istanbul. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015; 21(1): 55 - 59.
Vancouver	Onar V,JANECZEK M,PAZVANT G,İNCE GEZER N,ALPAK H,ARMUTAK A,CHROSZCZ A,KIZILTAN Z Estimating the body weight of Byzantine dogs from the Theodosius Harbour at Yenikapı, Istanbul. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015; 21(1): 55 - 59.
IEEE	Onar V,JANECZEK M,PAZVANT G,İNCE GEZER N,ALPAK H,ARMUTAK A,CHROSZCZ A,KIZILTAN Z "Estimating the body weight of Byzantine dogs from the Theodosius Harbour at Yenikapı, Istanbul." Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 21, ss.55 - 59, 2015.
ISNAD	Onar, Vedat vd. "Estimating the body weight of Byzantine dogs from the Theodosius Harbour at Yenikapı, Istanbul". Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 21/1 (2015), 55-59.