Yıl: 2015 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 147 - 153 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Osteometric examination of metapodial bones in sheep (Ovis aries L.) and goat (Capra hircus L.) unearthed from the Yenikapı Metro and Marmaray excavations in Istanbul

Öz:
Çalışmada, İstanbul Yenikapı Metro ve Marmaray bölgesi arkeolojik kazılarında ortaya çıkarılan koyun ve keçi metapodiumları kullanıldı.Söz konusu metapodiumların ana özelliklerinin değişkenlikleri (CV değerleri) incelendi ve metapodial ölçümler kullanılarak omuzyüksekliği hesaplamaları yapıldı. Elde edilen sonuçların bu konu üzerinde yapılmış çalışmalardaki modern ve arkeolojik koyun-keçiverileri ile karşılaştırılması yapıldı. Bunun sonucunda; Bizans dönemi koyunların omuz yüksekliğinin, Demirçağ koyunları ile aynı veriaralığında, modern ırklardan ise Tuj ırkı koyunlarının ebatında olduğu gözlendi. Bizans dönemi keçilerin omuz yüksekliği, Demirçağkeçilerinden daha yüksek, modern ırklardan ise Anadolu Kıl keçisi ebatlarında olduğu tespit edildi.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Veterinerlik

Istanbul Yenikapı Metro ve Marmaray kazılarında ortaya çıkan koyun ve keçi metapodial kemiklerinin osteometrik incelenmesi

Öz:
In this study, the metapodial bones of sheep and goats which were found out at Yenikapı Metro and Marmaray archaeologicalexcavations in İstanbul were used. The variability of characteristic features of mentioned metapodia (CV values) were examined andcalculations of shoulder heights were made with using metapodial evaluations. The results which were reached were compared withthe data of modern and archaeological sheep and goats which belong to previous studies about this topic. Hereat, it is observed thatthe shoulder heights of Byzantine sheep are in same data range with Iron Age sheep and are in same size with one of the modernbreeds Tuj sheep. It is confirmed that the shoulder heights of the Byzantine goats are higher than Iron Age goats and are in same sizewith one of the modern breeds Anatolian Black Goats.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Veterinerlik
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Onar V, Alpak H, Pazvant G, Armutak A, Gezer İnce N, Kızıltan Z: A bridge from Byzantium to modern day Istanbul: An overview of animal skeleton remains found during Metro and Marmaray excavations. Istanbul Univ Vet Fak Derg, 39, 1-8, 2013.
  • 2. Baş aran S: “Iron ways” and an ancient harbour on the Marmara coast. In, Kocabaş U (Ed): The “Old Ships” of the “New Gate” 1. Ege Publishing, İstanbul, 1-22, 2008.
  • 3. Müller-Wiener W: Bizans’tan Osmanlı’ y a İstanbul Limanı (Die Hafen von Byzantion 4 Konstantinupolis). History Foundation Yurt Publications, Istanbul, 1998.
  • 4. Onar V, Pazvant G, Armutak A: Radiocarbon dating results of the animal remains uncovered at Yenikapı Excavations. In, Istanbul Archaeological Museums, Proceedings of the 1 st Symposium on Marmaray- Metro Salvage Excavations, 5 th -6th May, Istanbul, 249-256, 2008.
  • 5. Guintard C: Osteometrie des metapodes de bovins. Rev Med Vet, 149, 751-770, 1998.
  • 6. Harcourt RA: The dog in prehistoric and early historic Britain. J Archaeol Sci, 1, 151-175, 1974. DOI : 10.1016/0305-4403(74)90040-5
  • 7. Onar V, Armutak A, Belli O, Konyar E: Skeletal remains of dogs unearthed from the Van-Yoncatepe necropolises. Int J Osteoarchaeol, 12, 317-334, 2002. DOI: 10.1002/oa.627
  • 8. Onar V, Belli O: Estimation of shoulder height from long bone measurements on Dogs unearthed from the Van-Yoncatepe early Iron Age necropolis in Eastern Anatolia. Rev Med Vet, 156, 53-60, 2005.
  • 9. Onar V, Janeczek M, Pazvant G, Gezer Ince N, Alpak H, Armutak A, Chrószcz A, Kızıltan Z: Estimating the body weight of Byzantine dogs from the Theodosius Harbour at Yenikapı, Istanbul. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 21, 55-59, 2015. DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2014.11693
  • 10. Onar V, Pazvant G, Belli O: Osteometric examination of metapodial bones in sheep (Ovis aries L. ) and goat (Capra hircus L. ) unearthed from the Upper Anzaf Castle in Eastern Anatolia. Rev Med Vet, 159, 150-158, 2008.
  • 11. Lallemand M: Etude ostéométrique de métapodes de mouton (Ovis aries, L ). PhD Thesis, Ecole Nationale Veterinaire de Nantes: Nantes, 2002.
  • 12. Vann S, Grimm J: Post-medieval sheep (Ovis aries) metapodia from southern Britain. J Archaeol Sci, 37, 1532-1542, 2010. DOI :10.1016/j. jas.2010.01.014
  • 13. Zeder MA: A metrical analysis of a collection of modern goats (Capra hircus aegargus and C. H. Hircus) from Iran and Iraq: Implications for the study of caprine domestication. J Archaeol Sci, 28, 61-79, 2001. DOI : 10.1006/jasc.1999.0555
  • 14. Berteaux D, Guintard C: Osteometric study of the metapodials of Amsterdam Island feral cattle. Acta Theriol, 40, 97-110, 1995.
  • 15. Davis SJM: The efect of castration and age on the development of the Shetland sheep skeleton and a metric comparison between bones of males, females and castrates. J Archaeol Sci, 27, 373-390, 2000. DOI :10.1006/jasc.1999.0452
  • 16. Davis SJM: Measurements of a group of adult female Shetland sheep Skeletons from a single fock: A baseline for Zooarchaeologists. J Archaeol Sci, 23, 593-612, 1996. DOI : 10.1006/jasc.1996.0056
  • 17. Guintard C, Lallemand M: Osteometric study of metapodial bones in sheep. Ann Anat, 185, 573-583, 2003. DO i: 10.1016/S0940- 9602(03)80131-0
  • 18. Daugnora L: Analysis of Cattle metacarpal bones dated from the XIII to XVII th centuries. Vet Zootec, 18, 22-28, 2002.
  • 19. Driesch A Von den: A guide to the measurements of animal bones from Archaeological Sites. Peabody Museum Bulletins 1 , Harvard University, Massachusetts, 1976.
  • 20. Haak D: Metrische Untersuchungen an Röhrenknochen bei deutschen Merinoslandschafen und Heidschnucken. Th Med Vet, Munchen, 1965.
  • 21. Rowley-Conwy P: Improved separation of Neolithic metapodials of sheep (ovis) and goats (capra) from Arene Candide cave, Liguria, Italy. J Archaeol Sci, 25, 251-258, 1998. DOI : 10.1006/jasc.1997.0204
  • 22. Schramm Z: Long bones and height in withers of goat (Poln., Engl., u. Russ., Ausz). Roczniki Wyzszej Szkoly Rolniczej w Poznaniu, Posen , 36, 89- 105, 1967.
  • 23. Soysal MI, Özkan E, Gürcan EK: The status of native farm animal genetic diversity in Turkey and in the world. Trakia J Sci, 1, 1-12, 2003.
  • 24. Yalçın BC: Sheep and goats in Turkey. FAO Animal Production and Health Pape, 60, Rome, 1986.
APA PAZVANT G, Onar V, ALPAK H, İNCE GEZER N, KAHVECİOĞLU K, ARMUTAK A, KIZILTAN Z (2015). Osteometric examination of metapodial bones in sheep (Ovis aries L.) and goat (Capra hircus L.) unearthed from the Yenikapı Metro and Marmaray excavations in Istanbul. , 147 - 153.
Chicago PAZVANT GÜLSÜN,Onar Vedat,ALPAK Hasan,İNCE GEZER Nazan,KAHVECİOĞLU K.Oya,ARMUTAK Altan,KIZILTAN Zeynep Osteometric examination of metapodial bones in sheep (Ovis aries L.) and goat (Capra hircus L.) unearthed from the Yenikapı Metro and Marmaray excavations in Istanbul. (2015): 147 - 153.
MLA PAZVANT GÜLSÜN,Onar Vedat,ALPAK Hasan,İNCE GEZER Nazan,KAHVECİOĞLU K.Oya,ARMUTAK Altan,KIZILTAN Zeynep Osteometric examination of metapodial bones in sheep (Ovis aries L.) and goat (Capra hircus L.) unearthed from the Yenikapı Metro and Marmaray excavations in Istanbul. , 2015, ss.147 - 153.
AMA PAZVANT G,Onar V,ALPAK H,İNCE GEZER N,KAHVECİOĞLU K,ARMUTAK A,KIZILTAN Z Osteometric examination of metapodial bones in sheep (Ovis aries L.) and goat (Capra hircus L.) unearthed from the Yenikapı Metro and Marmaray excavations in Istanbul. . 2015; 147 - 153.
Vancouver PAZVANT G,Onar V,ALPAK H,İNCE GEZER N,KAHVECİOĞLU K,ARMUTAK A,KIZILTAN Z Osteometric examination of metapodial bones in sheep (Ovis aries L.) and goat (Capra hircus L.) unearthed from the Yenikapı Metro and Marmaray excavations in Istanbul. . 2015; 147 - 153.
IEEE PAZVANT G,Onar V,ALPAK H,İNCE GEZER N,KAHVECİOĞLU K,ARMUTAK A,KIZILTAN Z "Osteometric examination of metapodial bones in sheep (Ovis aries L.) and goat (Capra hircus L.) unearthed from the Yenikapı Metro and Marmaray excavations in Istanbul." , ss.147 - 153, 2015.
ISNAD PAZVANT, GÜLSÜN vd. "Osteometric examination of metapodial bones in sheep (Ovis aries L.) and goat (Capra hircus L.) unearthed from the Yenikapı Metro and Marmaray excavations in Istanbul". (2015), 147-153.
APA PAZVANT G, Onar V, ALPAK H, İNCE GEZER N, KAHVECİOĞLU K, ARMUTAK A, KIZILTAN Z (2015). Osteometric examination of metapodial bones in sheep (Ovis aries L.) and goat (Capra hircus L.) unearthed from the Yenikapı Metro and Marmaray excavations in Istanbul. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(2), 147 - 153.
Chicago PAZVANT GÜLSÜN,Onar Vedat,ALPAK Hasan,İNCE GEZER Nazan,KAHVECİOĞLU K.Oya,ARMUTAK Altan,KIZILTAN Zeynep Osteometric examination of metapodial bones in sheep (Ovis aries L.) and goat (Capra hircus L.) unearthed from the Yenikapı Metro and Marmaray excavations in Istanbul. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 21, no.2 (2015): 147 - 153.
MLA PAZVANT GÜLSÜN,Onar Vedat,ALPAK Hasan,İNCE GEZER Nazan,KAHVECİOĞLU K.Oya,ARMUTAK Altan,KIZILTAN Zeynep Osteometric examination of metapodial bones in sheep (Ovis aries L.) and goat (Capra hircus L.) unearthed from the Yenikapı Metro and Marmaray excavations in Istanbul. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.21, no.2, 2015, ss.147 - 153.
AMA PAZVANT G,Onar V,ALPAK H,İNCE GEZER N,KAHVECİOĞLU K,ARMUTAK A,KIZILTAN Z Osteometric examination of metapodial bones in sheep (Ovis aries L.) and goat (Capra hircus L.) unearthed from the Yenikapı Metro and Marmaray excavations in Istanbul. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015; 21(2): 147 - 153.
Vancouver PAZVANT G,Onar V,ALPAK H,İNCE GEZER N,KAHVECİOĞLU K,ARMUTAK A,KIZILTAN Z Osteometric examination of metapodial bones in sheep (Ovis aries L.) and goat (Capra hircus L.) unearthed from the Yenikapı Metro and Marmaray excavations in Istanbul. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015; 21(2): 147 - 153.
IEEE PAZVANT G,Onar V,ALPAK H,İNCE GEZER N,KAHVECİOĞLU K,ARMUTAK A,KIZILTAN Z "Osteometric examination of metapodial bones in sheep (Ovis aries L.) and goat (Capra hircus L.) unearthed from the Yenikapı Metro and Marmaray excavations in Istanbul." Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 21, ss.147 - 153, 2015.
ISNAD PAZVANT, GÜLSÜN vd. "Osteometric examination of metapodial bones in sheep (Ovis aries L.) and goat (Capra hircus L.) unearthed from the Yenikapı Metro and Marmaray excavations in Istanbul". Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 21/2 (2015), 147-153.