Yıl: 2014 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 190 - 200 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Host-country related risk factors in international construction: Meta-analysis

Öz:
İnşaat firmalarında uluslararasılaşma küresel rekabeti içeren önemli bir stratejik karardır. Küreselleşmeye bağlı olarak, inşaat sektörü de dahil omak üzere tüm sektörler yüksek rekabet, be- lirsizlik ve risklerle karşı karşıya kalmışlardır. Uluslararası inşaat sektörü yerel inşaat sektörü ile benzer riskler içermesinin yanı sıra, projenin gerçekleştirildiği ülkeye özgü riskleri de içermek- tedir. Bu riskler uluslararası projelerin performansları üzerinde büyük etkiye sahiptir. Uluslararası yüklenicilerin sürdürülebilir rekabet avantajı sağlamaları büyük ölçüde bu risklerin doğru bir şekilde yönetilmesine bağlı olduğu için, bu risklerin değerlendiril- meleri firmaların başarısı için hayati bir önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmanın ana amacı; uluslararası inşaat sektörü kapsamında proje gerçekleştirilmek üzere gidilen ülkenin kendine özgü riskle- rinin analiz edilmesidir. Bu riskler kapsamlı bir literatür taraması sonucunda belirlenmiş va kategorize edilmiştir. Bu amaçla, yapım yönetimi literatürünün en saygın dört dergisinde 2000-2010 yıl- ları arasında konu ile ilgili yayınlanmış makaleler taranmıştır. Bu dört süreli yayın sırasıyla; Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, Journal of Management in Engineering, Cons- truction Management and Economics ve International Journal of Project Management adlı dergilerdir. Ülkeye özgü risklerin doğru bir şekilde değerlendirilmesinin uluslararası yüklenicilerin karlılığı üzerindeki etkilerinin taranan makalelerde vugulanan ortak nok- tadır. Bu nedenle, bu çalışma kapsamında uluslararası inşaat risk değerlendirme modelleri de incelemiştir. Sonuç olarak, literatür taraması ışığında belirlenen proje gerçekleştirilmek üzere gidilen ülkeye özgü 18 risk faktörü arasından sırasıyla; politik stabilite, hukuk ve kanunlar, döviz kuru riski, kültürel farklılıklar, enflasyon, kamusallaştırma, farklı vergi ödemeleri, dil farklılığı, rüşvet ve yolsuzluk, mücbir sebepler ve sosyal karışıklıkların en önemli risk kriterleri olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışma sonucunda elde edilen veriler daha sonra uluslararası inşaat projeleri için geliştirilecek olan risk değerlendirme modellerinde kullanılabilir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Uluslararası inşaat sektöründe ülkeye özgü risk faktörleri üzerine meta analizi

Öz:
Internationalization has been on the agenda of construction firms as a strategic option in global competition. Due to glo- balization every sector including the construction industry has faced with high levels of competitiveness, uncertainty, and risk. International construction involves common risks to domestic construction, as well as risks that are related to the host country. These risks have serious effects on the performance of international projects. Since the sustainable competitiveness of international contractors depends largely on the effective management of these risks, their assessment becomes vital for the success of international contractors. The main aim of this study is to analyse the risks for inter- national construction projects that are related to the host country. Meta-analysis technique is used in order to deter- mine these risks. This paper, therefore, reviews the literature that has been published in four most respected construction and management journals, these being; Journal of Construc- tion Engineering and Management, Journal of Management in Engineering, Construction Management and Economics, and International Journal of Project Management for the pe- riod of 2000-2010. International construction risk assessment models are also reviewed within the context of this study, since host country related risk factors were found to have se- rious effects on the profitability of international contractors due to literature review. As a result; political stability, law and regulations, exchange rate risk, cultural differences, inflation, expropriation, tax discrimination, language barrier, bribery and corruption, force majeure, and societal conflicts in the host country are found to be the most important risk factors in international construction. Findings of this study can be used in risk assessment models for international construction projects.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA AYDOGAN G, KÖKSAL IŞIKKAYA A (2014). Host-country related risk factors in international construction: Meta-analysis. , 190 - 200.
Chicago AYDOGAN Güzin,KÖKSAL IŞIKKAYA ALMULA Host-country related risk factors in international construction: Meta-analysis. (2014): 190 - 200.
MLA AYDOGAN Güzin,KÖKSAL IŞIKKAYA ALMULA Host-country related risk factors in international construction: Meta-analysis. , 2014, ss.190 - 200.
AMA AYDOGAN G,KÖKSAL IŞIKKAYA A Host-country related risk factors in international construction: Meta-analysis. . 2014; 190 - 200.
Vancouver AYDOGAN G,KÖKSAL IŞIKKAYA A Host-country related risk factors in international construction: Meta-analysis. . 2014; 190 - 200.
IEEE AYDOGAN G,KÖKSAL IŞIKKAYA A "Host-country related risk factors in international construction: Meta-analysis." , ss.190 - 200, 2014.
ISNAD AYDOGAN, Güzin - KÖKSAL IŞIKKAYA, ALMULA. "Host-country related risk factors in international construction: Meta-analysis". (2014), 190-200.
APA AYDOGAN G, KÖKSAL IŞIKKAYA A (2014). Host-country related risk factors in international construction: Meta-analysis. Megaron, 9(3), 190 - 200.
Chicago AYDOGAN Güzin,KÖKSAL IŞIKKAYA ALMULA Host-country related risk factors in international construction: Meta-analysis. Megaron 9, no.3 (2014): 190 - 200.
MLA AYDOGAN Güzin,KÖKSAL IŞIKKAYA ALMULA Host-country related risk factors in international construction: Meta-analysis. Megaron, vol.9, no.3, 2014, ss.190 - 200.
AMA AYDOGAN G,KÖKSAL IŞIKKAYA A Host-country related risk factors in international construction: Meta-analysis. Megaron. 2014; 9(3): 190 - 200.
Vancouver AYDOGAN G,KÖKSAL IŞIKKAYA A Host-country related risk factors in international construction: Meta-analysis. Megaron. 2014; 9(3): 190 - 200.
IEEE AYDOGAN G,KÖKSAL IŞIKKAYA A "Host-country related risk factors in international construction: Meta-analysis." Megaron, 9, ss.190 - 200, 2014.
ISNAD AYDOGAN, Güzin - KÖKSAL IŞIKKAYA, ALMULA. "Host-country related risk factors in international construction: Meta-analysis". Megaron 9/3 (2014), 190-200.