Yıl: 2015 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 33 - 46 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Allerjenik llerjenik Ambrosia mbrosia (zaylan) polenlerinin (zaylan) polenlerinin Türkiye'deki da ürkiye'deki dağılımları

Öz:
Giriş: Ambrosia cinsine ait üyelerin çoğu istilacı olup tarım alanları- na ve biyoçeşitliliğe olumsuz etkileri bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca bu cinse ait türlerin polenleri duyarlı bireylerde allerjik rinit, allerjik konjunktivit ve allerjik astım gibi bazı rahatsızlıklara neden olmaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada, Lanzoni/Burkard veya Durham cihazı kullanılarak Türkiyenin farklı bölgelerinde gerçekleştirilen atmosferik polen çalışmaları incelenerek Ambrosia polenlerinin gö- rüldüğü merkezler ve polenlerin yıllık miktarları değerlendirilmiş- tir. Ayrıca Avrupada ve ülkemizde gerçekleştirilen Ambrosia polen duyarlılıkları hakkındaki çalışmalar da incelenmiştir. Bulgular: Ülkemizde Ambrosia cinsine ait bitkilere Karadeniz ile Akdeniz bölgesi ve İç Anadolunun bazı bölgelerinde rastlanılırken, cinse ait polenlere bitkinin yayılışı olan bölgelerin yanı sıra yayılış göstermediği bazı merkezlerin atmosferinde de rastlanmıştır. Aynı şekilde 2013 yılında bitkinin yayılışının bulunmadığı Bursa ilinde gerçekleştirdiğimiz aeropalinolojik çalışmada; atmosferde Ambrosia polenlerine diğer bölgelerde olduğu gibi Ağustos-Eylül döneminde rastlanılmıştır. Sonuç: Avrupadaki birçok ülkeye kıyasla bitkinin yayılışına ve havadaki polen miktarlarına bakıldığında Ambrosia bitki ve atmosferik polenlerinin ülkemiz için henüz bir tehlike oluşturmadığı görülmektedir. Ancak Ağustos-Eylül döneminde solunum sistemine ait allerjik yakınmalarda Chenopodiaceae/Amaranthaceae ve Artemisia ile birlikte Ambrosia polenlerinin de rol oynayabileceği göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: İmmünoloji

Allergenic Ambrosia (ragweed) pollen concentrations in Turkey

Öz:
Objective: Most of the members belonging to the genus Ambrosia are invaders and have negative eff ects on agricultural areas and biodiversity. In addition, pollen grains belonging to species of this genus cause some diseases such as allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis and allergic asthma on susceptible individuals. Materials and Methods: In this study, within the atmospheric pollen studies prepared by Lanzoni/Burkard or Durham samplers in diff erent regions of Turkey; Ambrosia pollen recorded centres and annual amounts were observed. Also studies about Ambrosia pollen sensitivity, which carried out in Europe and Turkey were analyzed and evaluated. Results: In our country, while plants belonging to Ambrosia genus encountered in Black sea, Mediterranean and some areas in MidAnatolia regions, pollen grains of the genus encountered in the atmosphere of distributed areas as well as some non-distributed ones. As the same, in the aeropalynological study we performed for the year 2013 in Bursa city, where this plant is not distribute around, pollen grains encountered in August-September period in the atmosphere as in the other regions. Conclusion: Compared to many countries in Europe, considering distribution of the plant and the pollen amounts in the atmosphere; it is seen that plants and atmospheric pollen grains of Ambrosia are not pose a threat for our country yet. But it should be noted that, Ambrosia pollen grains can play a role together with Chenopodiaceae/ Amaranthaceae and Artemisia pollen grains on allergic symptoms of respiratory system, which seen in August-September period.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: İmmünoloji
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA BICAKCI A, TOSUNOĞLU A (2015). Allerjenik llerjenik Ambrosia mbrosia (zaylan) polenlerinin (zaylan) polenlerinin Türkiye'deki da ürkiye'deki dağılımları. , 33 - 46.
Chicago BICAKCI ADEM,TOSUNOĞLU Aycan Allerjenik llerjenik Ambrosia mbrosia (zaylan) polenlerinin (zaylan) polenlerinin Türkiye'deki da ürkiye'deki dağılımları. (2015): 33 - 46.
MLA BICAKCI ADEM,TOSUNOĞLU Aycan Allerjenik llerjenik Ambrosia mbrosia (zaylan) polenlerinin (zaylan) polenlerinin Türkiye'deki da ürkiye'deki dağılımları. , 2015, ss.33 - 46.
AMA BICAKCI A,TOSUNOĞLU A Allerjenik llerjenik Ambrosia mbrosia (zaylan) polenlerinin (zaylan) polenlerinin Türkiye'deki da ürkiye'deki dağılımları. . 2015; 33 - 46.
Vancouver BICAKCI A,TOSUNOĞLU A Allerjenik llerjenik Ambrosia mbrosia (zaylan) polenlerinin (zaylan) polenlerinin Türkiye'deki da ürkiye'deki dağılımları. . 2015; 33 - 46.
IEEE BICAKCI A,TOSUNOĞLU A "Allerjenik llerjenik Ambrosia mbrosia (zaylan) polenlerinin (zaylan) polenlerinin Türkiye'deki da ürkiye'deki dağılımları." , ss.33 - 46, 2015.
ISNAD BICAKCI, ADEM - TOSUNOĞLU, Aycan. "Allerjenik llerjenik Ambrosia mbrosia (zaylan) polenlerinin (zaylan) polenlerinin Türkiye'deki da ürkiye'deki dağılımları". (2015), 33-46.
APA BICAKCI A, TOSUNOĞLU A (2015). Allerjenik llerjenik Ambrosia mbrosia (zaylan) polenlerinin (zaylan) polenlerinin Türkiye'deki da ürkiye'deki dağılımları. Astım Allerji İmmünoloji, 13(1), 33 - 46.
Chicago BICAKCI ADEM,TOSUNOĞLU Aycan Allerjenik llerjenik Ambrosia mbrosia (zaylan) polenlerinin (zaylan) polenlerinin Türkiye'deki da ürkiye'deki dağılımları. Astım Allerji İmmünoloji 13, no.1 (2015): 33 - 46.
MLA BICAKCI ADEM,TOSUNOĞLU Aycan Allerjenik llerjenik Ambrosia mbrosia (zaylan) polenlerinin (zaylan) polenlerinin Türkiye'deki da ürkiye'deki dağılımları. Astım Allerji İmmünoloji, vol.13, no.1, 2015, ss.33 - 46.
AMA BICAKCI A,TOSUNOĞLU A Allerjenik llerjenik Ambrosia mbrosia (zaylan) polenlerinin (zaylan) polenlerinin Türkiye'deki da ürkiye'deki dağılımları. Astım Allerji İmmünoloji. 2015; 13(1): 33 - 46.
Vancouver BICAKCI A,TOSUNOĞLU A Allerjenik llerjenik Ambrosia mbrosia (zaylan) polenlerinin (zaylan) polenlerinin Türkiye'deki da ürkiye'deki dağılımları. Astım Allerji İmmünoloji. 2015; 13(1): 33 - 46.
IEEE BICAKCI A,TOSUNOĞLU A "Allerjenik llerjenik Ambrosia mbrosia (zaylan) polenlerinin (zaylan) polenlerinin Türkiye'deki da ürkiye'deki dağılımları." Astım Allerji İmmünoloji, 13, ss.33 - 46, 2015.
ISNAD BICAKCI, ADEM - TOSUNOĞLU, Aycan. "Allerjenik llerjenik Ambrosia mbrosia (zaylan) polenlerinin (zaylan) polenlerinin Türkiye'deki da ürkiye'deki dağılımları". Astım Allerji İmmünoloji 13/1 (2015), 33-46.