OECD ÜLKELERİNDE CO2 EMİSYONU, ELEKTRİK TÜKETİMİ VE BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ

ERGÜN, SUZAN; ATAY POLAT, MELİKE

OECD ÜLKELERİNDE CO2 EMİSYONU, ELEKTRİK TÜKETİMİ VE BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ

Suzan ERGÜN, (İnönü Üniversitesi, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, İktisat Bölümü, Malatya, Türkiye)

MELİKE ATAY POLAT (Şırnak Üniversitesi, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, İktisat Bölümü, Şırnak, Türkiye)

Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi

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Yıl: 2015 Cilt: 0 Sayı: 45 Sayfa Aralığı: 115 - 141 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

OECD ÜLKELERİNDE CO2 EMİSYONU, ELEKTRİK TÜKETİMİ VE BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ

Öz:

Bu çalışmada, 1980-2010 yılları arasında OECD ülkelerinde CO2 emisyonu, elektrik tüketimi ve ekonomik büyüme arasında ilişki olup olmadığı analiz edilmiştir. Panel eşbütünleşme test- leri sonucunda 30 OECD ülkesinde CO2 emisyonu, Gayri Safi Yurtiçi Hasıla (GSYH) ve elektriktüketimi arasında eşbütünleşme ilişkisi olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Uzun dönem tahminciler 30OECD ülkesinin çoğunluğunda elektrik tüketimi ve CO2 emisyonu arasında istatistiki olarak anlamlıbir ilişkinin olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca, CO2 emisyonu ve ekonomik büyüme arasında doğrusalolmayan bir ilişkinin varlığını ifade eden Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi (ÇKE) hipotezini destekleyensonuçlara ulaşılmıştır. Son olarak Panel Vektör Hata Düzeltme Modeli (VECM) sonuçları 30 OECDülkesinde kısa dönemde GSYH ile CO2 emisyonu arasında tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi olduğu veGSYH ile elektrik tüketimi arasında çift yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi olduğunu göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: İşletme İktisat

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CO2 EMISSION, ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN OECD COUNTRIES

Öz:

In this study, it s been analyzed that if there is the correlation between the CO2 emissions,electricity consumption and economic growth in the OECD countries between the years of 1980- 2010. As a result of panel cointegration tests, it was concluded that there is cointegration relations- hips between CO2 emissions, Gross Domestic Product and electricity consumption. Long-term fo- recasts has shown that there is statistically significant relationship between electricity consumptionand CO2 emissions in the majority of 30 OECD countries. Also the conclusion supporting the En- vironmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis which means that there is a nonlinear relationshipbetween CO2 emissions and economic growth were reached. Finally results of Panels Vector ErrorCorrection Model are show that there is a one-way causality relationship between Gross DomesticProduct and CO2 emissions and there is bi-directional causality relationship between Gross Domes- tic Product and electricity consumption in the short term.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: İşletme İktisat

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	ERGÜN S, ATAY POLAT M (2015). OECD ÜLKELERİNDE CO2 EMİSYONU, ELEKTRİK TÜKETİMİ VE BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ. , 115 - 141.
Chicago	ERGÜN SUZAN,ATAY POLAT MELİKE OECD ÜLKELERİNDE CO2 EMİSYONU, ELEKTRİK TÜKETİMİ VE BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ. (2015): 115 - 141.
MLA	ERGÜN SUZAN,ATAY POLAT MELİKE OECD ÜLKELERİNDE CO2 EMİSYONU, ELEKTRİK TÜKETİMİ VE BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ. , 2015, ss.115 - 141.
AMA	ERGÜN S,ATAY POLAT M OECD ÜLKELERİNDE CO2 EMİSYONU, ELEKTRİK TÜKETİMİ VE BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ. . 2015; 115 - 141.
Vancouver	ERGÜN S,ATAY POLAT M OECD ÜLKELERİNDE CO2 EMİSYONU, ELEKTRİK TÜKETİMİ VE BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ. . 2015; 115 - 141.
IEEE	ERGÜN S,ATAY POLAT M "OECD ÜLKELERİNDE CO2 EMİSYONU, ELEKTRİK TÜKETİMİ VE BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ." , ss.115 - 141, 2015.
ISNAD	ERGÜN, SUZAN - ATAY POLAT, MELİKE. "OECD ÜLKELERİNDE CO2 EMİSYONU, ELEKTRİK TÜKETİMİ VE BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ". (2015), 115-141.

APA	ERGÜN S, ATAY POLAT M (2015). OECD ÜLKELERİNDE CO2 EMİSYONU, ELEKTRİK TÜKETİMİ VE BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ. Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 0(45), 115 - 141.
Chicago	ERGÜN SUZAN,ATAY POLAT MELİKE OECD ÜLKELERİNDE CO2 EMİSYONU, ELEKTRİK TÜKETİMİ VE BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ. Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 0, no.45 (2015): 115 - 141.
MLA	ERGÜN SUZAN,ATAY POLAT MELİKE OECD ÜLKELERİNDE CO2 EMİSYONU, ELEKTRİK TÜKETİMİ VE BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ. Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.0, no.45, 2015, ss.115 - 141.
AMA	ERGÜN S,ATAY POLAT M OECD ÜLKELERİNDE CO2 EMİSYONU, ELEKTRİK TÜKETİMİ VE BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ. Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015; 0(45): 115 - 141.
Vancouver	ERGÜN S,ATAY POLAT M OECD ÜLKELERİNDE CO2 EMİSYONU, ELEKTRİK TÜKETİMİ VE BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ. Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015; 0(45): 115 - 141.
IEEE	ERGÜN S,ATAY POLAT M "OECD ÜLKELERİNDE CO2 EMİSYONU, ELEKTRİK TÜKETİMİ VE BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ." Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 0, ss.115 - 141, 2015.
ISNAD	ERGÜN, SUZAN - ATAY POLAT, MELİKE. "OECD ÜLKELERİNDE CO2 EMİSYONU, ELEKTRİK TÜKETİMİ VE BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ". Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 45 (2015), 115-141.