Yıl: 2015 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 41 Sayfa Aralığı: 69 - 101 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLER ARAŞTIRMALARINDA VERİ SETLERİ VE VERİ KULLANIMI

Öz:
Uluslararası ilişkilerde nicel metodolojilerin kullanımı, özellikle Soğuk Savaş döneminde popüler hale gelmiş ve birçok araştırma merkezi, üniversite ve araştırmacı hükümetler tarafından finansal anlamda desteklenmiştir. Devletlerin sıklıkla sergiledikleri davranışların belirli bir dönem temel alınarak incelenmesini içeren veri seti çalışmaları, uluslararası ilişkilerin ana akım teorilerinin de varsayımlarının sınanmasına olanak tanımıştır. Bu sayede klasik uluslararası ilişkiler metodolojisinin dışında, sistemli verilerin kullanımını da içeren bir yaklaşımın ortaya çıktığı görülmektedir. Devletlerin ve uluslararası sistemin yapısının, rakamları temel alarak ifadesini içeren veri setleri günümüz uluslararası ilişkiler gündeminde bulunan birçok alanda kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, yayınlanmış veri setlerinin kullanım biçimleri ile seçilmiş bazı veri setleri ve onlara erişim konusunu açıklanmaktır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Siyasi Bilimler Uluslararası İlişkiler

THE USE OF DATA AND DATASETS IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS RESEARCH

Öz:
The use of quantitative methodologies in international relations research became popular during the Cold War. Researchers, universities and centers were financially supported by their respective governments to develop new techniques in the explanation of foreign political behaviors. In this context, a new approach revolving around the utilization of systematic data emerged apart from the traditional international relations research methodology. The datasets consisting of categorized numbers provided researchers with the opportunity to reconsider the common assumptions of mainstream structuralist theories by paving the way for analysis of the frequently repeated behaviors of states during their historical processes. In present times, these datasets, the numerical coding of state behaviors and the structure of systems based on numbers are used in a great number of fields of international relations. In this research, the utilization and accessibility of datasets are explained overall and an overview is made of certain datasets in particular.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Siyasi Bilimler Uluslararası İlişkiler
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Anderton, Charles H. ve John R. Carter, “Conflict Dataset: A Primer for Academics, Policymakers and Practitioners”, Defence and Peace Economics, Cilt. 22, Sayı.1, 2011.
  • Arms Embargoes Database, 8 Nisan 2014, http://www.sipri.org/databases/embargoes. Barbieri, Katherine ve Omar Keshk, Correlates of War Project Trade Data Set Codebook, 3.0. Sürümü, 2012, 14 Nisan 2014, http://correlatesofwar.org.
  • Barbieri, Katherine, Omar M. G. Keshk ve Brian Pollins, “Trading Data: Evaluating our Assumptions and Coding Rules”, Conflict Management and Peace Science, Cilt. 26, Sayı. 5, 2009.Battle Deaths Dataset Version 3.0, 8 Nisan 2014, http://www.prio.no/ Data/Armed-Conflict/Battle-Deaths.
  • Bayer, Reşat, “Diplomatic Exchange Data set, v2006.1.”, 8 Nisan 2014, http://correlatesofwar.org. Beriker, Nimet, “Introducing the FPC-TR Dataset: Dimensions of AK Party Foreign Policy” Insight Turkey, Cilt. 16, Sayı. 3, 2014.
  • Biltekin, Gonca ve Musa Tüzüner, “A Pilot Study of Quantifying Turkey’s Foreign Affairs: Data Generation, Challenges and Preliminary Analysis” All-Azimuth: Journal of Foreign Policy and Peace Cilt. 2, Sayı. 2, 2013.
  • Braithwaite, Alex, “MIDLOC: Introducing the Militarized Interstate Dispute (MID) Location Dataset”, Journal of Peace Research, Cilt. 47, Sayı. 1, 2010.
  • Brecher, Michael ve Jonathan Wilkenfeld, A Study of Crisis (Michigan-Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1997).
  • Computational Event Data System, 10 Aralık 2014, http://eventdata.parusanalytics. com/index.htmlConflict Site v.3 1989-2008, 8 Nisan 2014, http://www.prio.no/ Data/Armed-Conflict/Conflict-Site.
  • Corbetta, Renato ve William J. Dixon, “Danger Beyond Dyads: Third Party Participants in Militarized Interstate Disputes”, der., Glenn Palmer, içinde Causes and Consequences of International Conflict, (New York: Routledge, 2008).
  • Correlates of War: Available Datasets, 5 Mart 2014, http://www.correlatesofwar.org. Data for Dictatorial Peace, 8 Nisan 2014, http://www.uvm.edu/~cbeer/research.html.
  • Data on Armed Conflict, 8 Nisan 2014, http://www.prio.no/Data/Armed-Conflict.
  • Eck, Kristine, “A Beginner’s Guide to Conflict Data: Finding and Using Right Dataset”, UCDP Papers, No.1, Aralık 2005, s. 64., 30 Mayıs 2014, http://www.pcr.uu.se/digitalAssets/18/18128_UCDP_paper1.pdf.
  • Facts on International Relations & Security Trends (FIRST), 8 Nisan 2014, http://first. sipri.org.
  • Forcibly Displaced Populations 1964-2008 Dataset, 30 Nisan 2014, http://www.systemicpeace.org/inscrdata.html. Freedom in the World Comparative and Historical Data, 8 Nisan 2014, http://www. freedomhouse.org/report-types/freedom-world#.UzSSIeN_tic.
  • Freedom in the World: Aggregate and Subcategory Scores, 30 Nisan 2014, http://www. freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world-aggregate-and-subcategory-scores#. UzSSleN_tid.
  • GDELT Event Database, 20 Aralık 2014, http://gdeltproject.org/data.html#rawdatafiles. Ghosn, Faten ve Scott Bennett, Codebook for the Dyadic Militarized Interstate Incident Data 2003, 3.10. Sürümü, 8 Nisan 2014, http://www.correlatesofwar.org.
  • Ghosn, Faten, Glenn Palmer ve Stuart Bremer, “The MID3 Data Set 1993–2001: Procedures, Coding Rules, and Description” Conflict Management and Peace Science Cilt 21, Sayı. 2, 2004.
  • Gibler, Douglas M., International Military Alliances: 1648-2008, (Washington D.C.: CQ Press, 2009).
  • Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede, “A Revised List of Wars Between and Within Independent States: 1816-2002”, International Interactions: Empirical and Theoretical Research in International Relations, Cilt. 30, Sayı.3, 2004.
  • Gleditsch, Nils Petter, Peter Wallensteen, Mikael Eriksson, Margareta Sollenberg ve Håvard Strand, “Armed Conflict 1946-2001: A New Dataset”, Journal of Peace Research, Cilt. 39, Sayı. 5, 2002.
  • Görener, Aylin Ş. ve, Meltem Ş.Ucal, “The Personality and Leadership Style of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan: Implications for Turkish Foreign Policy”, Turkish Studies, Cilt. 12, Sayı. 3, 2011, s. 357-381; Global Terrorism Dataset, 8 Nisan 2014, http://www.start.umd.edu/gtd.
  • Hallberg, Johan Dittrich, “PRIO Conflict Site 1989–2008: A Geo-Referenced Dataset on Armed Conflict”, Conflict Management and Peace Science, Cilt. 29, Sayı. 2, 2012.
  • Hensel, Paul R. ve Sara Mc Laughlin Mitchell, “Issue Indivisibility and Territorial Claims” GeoJournal, Cilt. 64, Sayı. 4, 2005.
  • Hensel, Paul R., “Contentious Issues and World Politics: The Management of Territorial Claims in the Americas 1816-1992”, International Studies Quarterly, Cilt. 45, Sayı. 1, 2001.
  • Hensel, Paul R., Sara Mc Laughlin Mitchell, Thomas E. Sowers II, ve Clayton L. Thyne, “Bones of Contention: Comparing Territorial, Maritime, and River Issues”, Journal of Conflict Resolution, Cilt. 52, Sayı. 1, 2008.
  • Hewitt, J. Joseph ve Jonathan Wilkenfeld, “One-Sided Crises in the International System”, Journal of Peace Research, Cilt. 30, Sayı. 3, 1999.
  • Holsti, Kalevi J., Peace and War: Armed Conflict and International Order: 1648-1989, (Cambridge: University Press, 1998).
  • International Migration Database, 30 Nisan 2014, http://stats.oecd.org/Index. aspx?DatasetCode=MIG.
  • Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research, 5 Mayıs 2014. https:// www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/landing.jsp.
  • IVEO Knowledge Matrix, 6 Haziran 2014, http://www.start.umd.edu/data-tools/iveoknowledge-matrix.
  • Keefer, Philip, DPI2012 Database of Political Institutions: Changes and Variable Definitions, Aralık 2012, 8 Nisan 2014 http://econ.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/EXTDEC/EXTRESEARCH/0,,contentMDK:20649465~pagePK:64214825~ piPK:64214943~theSitePK:469382,00.html.
  • Kesgin, Barış, “Leadership Traits of Turkey’s Islamist and Secular Prime Ministers” Turkish Studies Cilt 14, Sayı 1, 2013.
  • Kuperman, Ranan D., “Foreword”, içinde Mayeul Kauffman, der., Building and Using Datasets on Armed Conflict, (Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2008).
  • Lebow, Richard Ned, Why Nations Fight: Past and Future Motives of War, (New York, Cambridge University Press, 2010). Lindberg, Jo-Eystein, Running on Faith: A Quantitative Analysis of the Effect of Religious Cleavages on the Intensity and Duration of Internal Conflicts, (Yüksek Lisans Tezi: University of Oslo, 2008).
  • Maoz, Zeev ve Errol A. Hendersoni, “The World Religion Dataset, 1945-2010: Logic, Estimates, and Trends”, International Interactions: Empirical and Theoretical Research in International Relations, Cilt. 39, Sayı. 3, 2013.
  • Marshall, Monty G., Polity IV Project: Dataset Users’ Manual, 6 Haziran 2014, http:// www.systemicpeace.org/inscr/p4manualv2012.pdf.
  • Minorities at Risk (MAR) Codebook Version 2/2009, 30 Nisan 2014 http://www.cidcm. umd.edu/mar/data/mar_codebook_Feb09.pdf.
  • Onset and Duration of Intrastate Conflict, 8 Nisan 2014, http://www.prio.no/Data/ Armed-Conflict/Onset-and-Duration-of-Intrastate-Conflict.
  • Open Data for International Development, 30 Nisan 2014, http://aiddata.org/aiddataraw. Paul Hensel’s General International Data Page, 5 Mayıs 2014, http://www.paulhensel. org/data.html.
  • Pevehouse, Jon C., Timothy Nordstrom, ve Kevin Warnke, “The COW-2 International Organizations Dataset Version 2.0,” Conflict Management and Peace Science, Cilt. 21, Sayı. 2, 2004.
  • PITF State Failure Dataset, 8 Nisan 2014, http://www.systemicpeace.org/inscrdata. Html.
  • POLITY IV: Regime Authority Characteristics and Transitions Dataset, 8 Nisan 2014 http://www.systemicpeace.org/inscrdata.html.
  • Raleigh, Clionadh, Håvard Hegre, Joachim Carlsen, ve Christin Ormhaug, Armed Conflict Location and Event Dataset (ACLED) Codebook, Version 1-2006, (Oslo: PRIO, 2006), s.4, 8 Nisan 2014, http://www.prio.no/Global/upload/CSCW/Data/ Code_book.pdf .
  • Richardson, Lewis F., Arms and Insecurity, (Pittsburg: PA/Boxwood, 1960). Richardson, Lewis F., Statistics of Deadly Quarrels, (Chicago: Quadrangle/Boxwood, 1960).
  • Roodman, David, “Anarchy of Numbers Dataset”, 13 Haziran 2014, http://www.cgdev. org/publication/anarchy-numbers-data-set.
  • Roodman, David, “The Anarchy of Numbers: Aid, Development, and Cross-country Empirics”, Center for Global Development, Working Paper No. 32, Mayıs 2007, 13 Haziran 2014, http://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/2745_file_The_Anarchy_ of_Numbers_final.pdf.
  • Running of Faith, 30 Nisan 2014, http://www.prio.no/Data/Armed-Conflict/Data-onreligious-cleavages-and-civil-war.
  • Sarkees, Meredith Reid ve Frank Whelon Wayman, Resort to War:1816-2007, (Washington: CQ Press, 2010).
  • Sarkees, Meredith Reid, Frank Whelon Wayman, ve J. David Singer, “Inter-state, Intra-state, and Extra-state Wars: A Comprehensive Look at Their Distribution Over Time: 1816-1997”, International Studies Quarterly, Cilt. 47, Sayı 1, 2003, s. 49-70.
  • SIPRI Arms Transfers Database, 8 Nisan 2014, http://portal.sipri.org/publications/pages/transfer/tiv-data.
  • SIPRI Military Expenditure Database, 8 Nisan 2014 http://milexdata.sipri.org/files/?fil e=SIPRI+milex+data+1988-2012+v2.xlsx.
  • SIPRI Multilateral Peace Operations Database, 8 Nisan 2014, http://www.sipri.org/ databases/pko.
  • Singer, J. David ve Melvin Small, The Wages of War 1816-1965: A Statistical Handbook (New York/London: John Wiley & Sons Publ., 1972).
  • Sørli, Mirjam E., Nils Petter Gleditsch, Håvard Strand, “Why Is There So Much Conflict in the Middle East?”, Journal of Conflict Resolution, Cilt. 49, Sayı. 1, 2005.
  • Sorokin, Pitirim A., “A Survey of the Cyclical Conceptions of Social and Historical Process”, Social Forces, Cilt. 6, Sayı. 1, Eylül 1927.
  • Stinnett, Douglas M., Jaroslav Tir, Philip Schafer, Paul F. Diehl, ve Charles Gochman, “The Correlates of War Project Direct Contiguity Data Version 3”, Conflict Mangagement and Peace Science, Cilt. 19, Sayı. 2, 2002.
  • The Heidelberg Institute for International Conflict Research (HIIK), 8 Nisan 2014 http://www.hiik.de/en/index.html.
  • The ICOW Territorial Claims Data Set, 5 Mayıs 2014 http://www.paulhensel.org/ icowterr.html. The Issue Correlates of War Project, 5 Mayıs 2014, http://www.paulhensel.org/icow. Html.
  • The Transboundary Freshwater Dispute Database (TFDD), 8 Haziran 2014, http:// www.transboundarywaters.orst.edu/database.
  • The World Bank’s Open Data, 30 Nisan 2014, http://datacatalog.worldbank.org. The World Religion Dataset, 1945-2010, 30 Nisan 2014, http://www.correlatesofwar. Org.
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset, 8 Nisan 2014 http://www.pcr.uu.se/research/ ucdp/datasets/ucdp_prio_armed_conflict_dataset.
  • Uluslararası Kriz Davranışı Dataset, 5 Mayıs 2014, http://www.cidcm.umd.edu/icb. UNHCR Population Statistics, 30 Nisan 2014, http://popstats.unhcr.org/?_ga=1.19965 7322.534662860.1396951656.
  • UNSD Environmental Indicators, 8 Haziran 2014, http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/qindicators.htm.
  • UNSD International and Regional Data Sources, 8 Haziran 2014, http://unstats.un.org/ unsd/environment/interlinks.htm#ClimateChange.
  • Vasquez, John A., The War Puzzle Revisited, (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009).
  • Vasquez, John ve Marie T. Henehan, “Territorial Disputes and the Probability of War 1816-1992”, Journal of Peace Research, Cilt. 38, Sayı. 2, 2001.
  • Vasquez, John, “Why Do Neighbors Fight? Proximity, Interaction, or Territoriality”, Journal of Peace Research, Cilt. 32, Sayı.3, 1995.
  • Wilkinson, David, Deadly Quarrels: Lewis F. Richardson and the Statistical Study of War, (Berkeley-LA-London: University of California Press, 1980).
  • Woods, Frederick Adams ve Baltazly, Alexander, Is War Diminishing?: A Study of Prevelance of War in Europe from 1450 to the Present Day, (Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, 1915).
  • World Development Report 2011, 30 Nisan 2014, http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/wdr2011.
  • World-wide Integrated Crisis Early Warning System, 11 Aralık 2014, http://www.lockheedmartin.com/us/products/W-ICEWS.html.
  • Wright, Quincy, A Study of War, Cilt. 1, (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1941).
  • Wright, Quincy, A Study of War, Cilt. 2, , (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1941).
APA AKGÜL O (2015). ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLER ARAŞTIRMALARINDA VERİ SETLERİ VE VERİ KULLANIMI. , 69 - 101.
Chicago AKGÜL ONER ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLER ARAŞTIRMALARINDA VERİ SETLERİ VE VERİ KULLANIMI. (2015): 69 - 101.
MLA AKGÜL ONER ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLER ARAŞTIRMALARINDA VERİ SETLERİ VE VERİ KULLANIMI. , 2015, ss.69 - 101.
AMA AKGÜL O ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLER ARAŞTIRMALARINDA VERİ SETLERİ VE VERİ KULLANIMI. . 2015; 69 - 101.
Vancouver AKGÜL O ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLER ARAŞTIRMALARINDA VERİ SETLERİ VE VERİ KULLANIMI. . 2015; 69 - 101.
IEEE AKGÜL O "ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLER ARAŞTIRMALARINDA VERİ SETLERİ VE VERİ KULLANIMI." , ss.69 - 101, 2015.
ISNAD AKGÜL, ONER. "ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLER ARAŞTIRMALARINDA VERİ SETLERİ VE VERİ KULLANIMI". (2015), 69-101.
APA AKGÜL O (2015). ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLER ARAŞTIRMALARINDA VERİ SETLERİ VE VERİ KULLANIMI. Uluslararası Hukuk ve Politika, 11(41), 69 - 101.
Chicago AKGÜL ONER ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLER ARAŞTIRMALARINDA VERİ SETLERİ VE VERİ KULLANIMI. Uluslararası Hukuk ve Politika 11, no.41 (2015): 69 - 101.
MLA AKGÜL ONER ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLER ARAŞTIRMALARINDA VERİ SETLERİ VE VERİ KULLANIMI. Uluslararası Hukuk ve Politika, vol.11, no.41, 2015, ss.69 - 101.
AMA AKGÜL O ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLER ARAŞTIRMALARINDA VERİ SETLERİ VE VERİ KULLANIMI. Uluslararası Hukuk ve Politika. 2015; 11(41): 69 - 101.
Vancouver AKGÜL O ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLER ARAŞTIRMALARINDA VERİ SETLERİ VE VERİ KULLANIMI. Uluslararası Hukuk ve Politika. 2015; 11(41): 69 - 101.
IEEE AKGÜL O "ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLER ARAŞTIRMALARINDA VERİ SETLERİ VE VERİ KULLANIMI." Uluslararası Hukuk ve Politika, 11, ss.69 - 101, 2015.
ISNAD AKGÜL, ONER. "ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLER ARAŞTIRMALARINDA VERİ SETLERİ VE VERİ KULLANIMI". Uluslararası Hukuk ve Politika 11/41 (2015), 69-101.