Yıl: 2015 Cilt: 65 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 60 - 71 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Mikovirüslerin orman patojenlerine karşı kullanım olanakları

Öz:
Mikovirüsler bitki patojeni funguslarının da bulunduğu birçok organizmada yaygın olarak bulunan obligatparazitlerdir. Eşeyli ve ya eşeysiz fungal yapılar sayesinde hücreler arası yayılış göstermekte ve konukçularında bazıdeğişikliklere neden olmaktadırlar. Mikovirüslerin konukçularında neden olduğu değişiklikler tam anlamıylabilinmemekteyse de, enfekte ettikleri funguslarda bazı fenotipik değişimlere yol açtığı düşünülmektedir. Özellikle,bitki patojeni fungusların virülensi arttırma ya da azaltma yönünde üzerine etkide bulunmaktadırlar. Virulensiazaltmaları durumunda, kestane kanseri örneğinde olduğu gibi, mikovirüslerin biyolojik mücadelede kullanmakmümkün olabilmektedir. Bu derlemede, dünyada ve ülkemizde orman ağaçlarında hastalığa neden olan bazı önemlifungal patojenlerde görülen mikovirüsler tanıtılarak, bunların biyolojik mücadelede kullanım olanakları üzerineyapılan araştırmalar özetlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Biyoloji

The usage of mycoviruses in biological control against tree pathogenic fungi

Öz:
Mycoviruses are common obligate parasites in many organisms including plant pathogenic fungi. They aremostly spread intracellularly via asexual and sexual reproduction of the fungi and cause some changes on them.Although many mycoviruses have no clear effect on their hosts, there are also many reports that they cause somephenotypic chances. Especially, they have effect on plant pathogenic fungi by increasing or decreasing theirvirulence. When they reduce the virulence of the host like in Chestnut canker sample, it is possible to use them inbiological control. In this review, myc oviruses detected on some important fungal pathogens of forest trees both incountry and world introduced and the studies carried out were summarized.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Biyoloji
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA ADAY KAYA A, DOĞMUŞ LEHTİJARVİ H, LEHTİJARVİ A (2015). Mikovirüslerin orman patojenlerine karşı kullanım olanakları. , 60 - 71.
Chicago ADAY KAYA AYŞE GÜLDEN,DOĞMUŞ LEHTİJARVİ HATİCE TUĞBA,LEHTİJARVİ ASKO TAPİO Mikovirüslerin orman patojenlerine karşı kullanım olanakları. (2015): 60 - 71.
MLA ADAY KAYA AYŞE GÜLDEN,DOĞMUŞ LEHTİJARVİ HATİCE TUĞBA,LEHTİJARVİ ASKO TAPİO Mikovirüslerin orman patojenlerine karşı kullanım olanakları. , 2015, ss.60 - 71.
AMA ADAY KAYA A,DOĞMUŞ LEHTİJARVİ H,LEHTİJARVİ A Mikovirüslerin orman patojenlerine karşı kullanım olanakları. . 2015; 60 - 71.
Vancouver ADAY KAYA A,DOĞMUŞ LEHTİJARVİ H,LEHTİJARVİ A Mikovirüslerin orman patojenlerine karşı kullanım olanakları. . 2015; 60 - 71.
IEEE ADAY KAYA A,DOĞMUŞ LEHTİJARVİ H,LEHTİJARVİ A "Mikovirüslerin orman patojenlerine karşı kullanım olanakları." , ss.60 - 71, 2015.
ISNAD ADAY KAYA, AYŞE GÜLDEN vd. "Mikovirüslerin orman patojenlerine karşı kullanım olanakları". (2015), 60-71.
APA ADAY KAYA A, DOĞMUŞ LEHTİJARVİ H, LEHTİJARVİ A (2015). Mikovirüslerin orman patojenlerine karşı kullanım olanakları. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 65(1), 60 - 71.
Chicago ADAY KAYA AYŞE GÜLDEN,DOĞMUŞ LEHTİJARVİ HATİCE TUĞBA,LEHTİJARVİ ASKO TAPİO Mikovirüslerin orman patojenlerine karşı kullanım olanakları. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 65, no.1 (2015): 60 - 71.
MLA ADAY KAYA AYŞE GÜLDEN,DOĞMUŞ LEHTİJARVİ HATİCE TUĞBA,LEHTİJARVİ ASKO TAPİO Mikovirüslerin orman patojenlerine karşı kullanım olanakları. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.65, no.1, 2015, ss.60 - 71.
AMA ADAY KAYA A,DOĞMUŞ LEHTİJARVİ H,LEHTİJARVİ A Mikovirüslerin orman patojenlerine karşı kullanım olanakları. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015; 65(1): 60 - 71.
Vancouver ADAY KAYA A,DOĞMUŞ LEHTİJARVİ H,LEHTİJARVİ A Mikovirüslerin orman patojenlerine karşı kullanım olanakları. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015; 65(1): 60 - 71.
IEEE ADAY KAYA A,DOĞMUŞ LEHTİJARVİ H,LEHTİJARVİ A "Mikovirüslerin orman patojenlerine karşı kullanım olanakları." İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 65, ss.60 - 71, 2015.
ISNAD ADAY KAYA, AYŞE GÜLDEN vd. "Mikovirüslerin orman patojenlerine karşı kullanım olanakları". İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 65/1 (2015), 60-71.