Yıl: 2015 Cilt: 43 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 242 - 249 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Brucellosis impairs endothelial functions in chronic symptomatic patients without overt cardiac involvement

Öz:
Amaç: Bruselloz gelişmekte olan ülkelerde görülebilen önemli bir enfeksiyöz hastalıktır ve kardiyovasküler sistem dahil herhangi bir organı tutabilir. Bu çalışmada, brusellozlu hastalarda kalp ve endotel fonksiyonları incelendi.Yöntemler: Türkiyede 2011 ve 2013 yılları arasında gerçekleştirilen bu kesitsel çalışmaya brusellozlu 73 hasta ile sağlıklı 75 gönüllü alındı. Rose-Bengal testi, pozitif brusella standart tüp aglütinasyon testi, Coombs STA ve/veya kandan brusella türlerinin izolasyonu ile bruselloz tanısı konuldu. Hastalar üç gruba ayrıldı: Grup I akut brusellozlu, grup II subakut brusellozlu ve grup III kronik brusellozlu. Sağlıklı gönüllüler grup IVü oluşturdu. Tüm hastalara transtorasik ekokardiyografi ve brakiyal arter akım-ilişkili dilatasyon (FMD) testi uygulandı.Bulgular: Grup I-IV sırasıyla 35, 18, 20 hasta ve 75 sağlıklı gönüllüden oluşmaktaydı. En sık bulgular, artralji (%82), ateş (%92) ve halsizlik (%97) idi. Ekokardiyografik incelemede sol ventrikül sistolik ve diyastolik fonksiyonları ve kapak fonksiyonları açısından dört grup arasında fark saptanmadı. Hiperemi sonrası ölçülen brakiyal arter çapları gruplar arasında anlamlı olarak farklı idi (p=0.002). Post-hoc testine göre kronik brusellozdan oluşan grup IIIde hiperemi sonrası brakiyal arter çapı diğer gruplara göre anlamlı olarak daha düşük idi (sırasıyla, p=0.02, p=0.004 ve p=0.001). Benzer şekilde grup IIIde FMD değerleri grup I, II ve IVe göre (p<0.001 hepsi için) anlamlı olarak düşük idi.Sonuç: Bruselloz kronik semptomlu hastalarda belirgin kalp tutulumuna yol açmaksızın endotel fonksiyonlarını bozar.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Kalp ve Kalp Damar Sistemi

Bruselloz kronik semptomlu hastalarda belirgin kalp tutulumuna yol açmaksızın endotel fonksiyonlarını bozar

Öz:
Objective: Brucellosis is an important infectious disease, especially in developing countries, and may involve any organ, including the cardiovascular system. This study aimed to assess cardiac and endothelial functions in brucellosis patients. Methods: Seventy-three patients with brucellosis and seventy-five healthy volunteers from Turkey were enrolled between 2011 and 2013 in this cross-sectional study. Diagnosis was established by the Rose-Bengal test, positive Brucella standart tube agglutination test, and Coombs STA and/or isolation Brucella species from blood. Cases were divided into three groups: Group I; acute brucellosis, Group II; subacute brucellosis, and Group III; chronic brucellosis. Healthy individuals comprised Group IV. All patients underwent transthoracic echocardiogra- phy and brachial artery flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) test. Results: Groups I to IV comprised 35, 18, and 20 patients, and 75 controls respectively. The most frequent symptoms were arthralgia (82%), fever (92%), and fatigue (97%). Echocardiography revealed no difference among the 4 groups regarding left ventricular systolic and diastolic functions and valvular functions. Brachial artery diameter after hyperemia was significantly different among the groups (p=0.002). Post hoc test showed Group III to have significantly lower brachial artery diameter after hyperemia compared to other groups (p=0.02, p=0.004 and p=0.001, respectively). FMD was also significantly lower in Group III compared to Groups I, II and IV (p<0.001 for each). Conclusion: Brucellosis impairs endothelial functions in chronic symptomatic patients without overt cardiac involvement.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Kalp ve Kalp Damar Sistemi
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Seleem MN, Boyle SM, Sriranganathan N. Brucellosis: a reemerging zoonosis. Vet Microbiol 2010;140:392-8.
  • 2. Buzgan T, Karahocagil MK, Irmak H, Baran AI, Karsen H, Evirgen O, et al. Clinical manifestations and complications in 1028 cases of brucellosis: a retrospective evaluation and review of the literature. Int J Infect Dis 2010;14:e469-78.
  • 3. Araj GF. Update on laboratory diagnosis of human brucellosis. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2010;36 Suppl 1:12-7.
  • 4. Cerit ET, Aydın M, Azap A. A case of brucellar monoarthritis and review of the literature. Rheumatol Int 2012;32:1465-8.
  • 5. Karaköse A, Yuksel MB, Aydoğdu O, Hamidi AA. Epididymoorchitis as the first finding in patients with brucellosis. Adv Urol 2013;2013:765023.
  • 6. Al-Otaibi FE. Acute acalculus cholecystitis and hepatitis caused by Brucella melitensis. J Infect Dev Ctries 2010;4:464- 7.
  • 7. Obiako OR, Ogoina D, Danbauchi SS, Kwaifa SI, Chom ND, Nwokorie E. Neurobrucellosis-a case report and review of literature. Niger J Clin Pract 2010;13:347-50.
  • 8. Erdem H, Inan A, Elaldi N, Tekin R, Gulsun S, Ataman-Hatipoglu C, et al. Respiratory system involvement in brucellosis: the results of the Kardelen study. Chest 2014;145:87-94.
  • 9. Scarano M, Pezzuoli F, Patanè S. Brucella infective endocarditis. Int J Cardiol 2014;172:e509-10.
  • 10. Kaya S, Eskazan AE, Elaldi N. Brucellar pericarditis: a report of four cases and review of the literature. Int J Infect Dis 2013;17:e428-32.
  • 11. Herrick JA, Lederman RJ, Sullivan B, Powers JH, Palmore TN. Brucella arteritis: clinical manifestations, treatment, and prognosis. Lancet Infect Dis 2014;14:520-6.
  • 12. Koubaa M, Frigui M, Cherif Y, Jallouli M, Kaddour N, Ben Jemaa M, et al. Deep vein thrombosis associated with acute brucellosis: a case report and review of the literature. Korean J Intern Med 2013;28:628-30.
  • 13. Davoudi AR, Tayebi A, Najafi N, Kasiri E. Deep vein thrombosis as a rare complication of brucellosis. Caspian J Intern Med 2014;5:127-9.
  • 14. Gori T, Muxel S, Damaske A, Radmacher MC, Fasola F, Schaefer S, et al. Endothelial function assessment: flow-mediated dilation and constriction provide different and complementary information on the presence of coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J 2012;33:363-71.
  • 15. Yurdakul S, Erdemir VA, Yıldırımtürk O, Gürel MS, Aytekin S. Evaluation of endothelial functions in patients with Behcet’s disease without overt vascular involvement. Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars 2012;40:518-22.
  • 16. Lekakis J, Abraham P, Balbarini A, Blann A, Boulanger CM, Cockcroft J, et al. Methods for evaluating endothelial function: a position statement from the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Peripheral Circulation. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2011;18:775-89.
  • 17. Masiá M, Padilla S, García N, Jarrin I, Bernal E, López N, et al. Endothelial function is impaired in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy. Antivir Ther 2010;15:101-10.
  • 18. Sessa R, Pietro MD, Filardo S, Turriziani O. Infectious burden and atherosclerosis: A clinical issue. World J Clin Cases 2014;2:240-9.
  • 19. Corretti MC, Anderson TJ, Benjamin EJ, Celermajer D, Charbonneau F, Creager MA, et al. Guidelines for the ultrasound assessment of endothelial-dependent flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery: a report of the International Brachial Artery Reactivity Task Force. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002;39:257-65.
  • 20. Nagueh SF, Appleton CP, Gillebert TC, Marino PN, Oh JK, Smiseth OA, et al. Recommendations for the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function by echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2009;22:107-33.
  • 21. Solera J. Update on brucellosis: therapeutic challenges. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2010;36 Suppl 1:18-20.
  • 22. Guler S, Kokoglu OF, Ucmak H, Gul M, Ozden S, Ozkan F. Human brucellosis in Turkey: different clinical presentations. J Infect Dev Ctries 2014;8:581-8.
  • 23. Kadanali A, Ozden K, Altoparlak U, Erturk A, Parlak M. Bacteremic and nonbacteremic brucellosis: clinical and laboratory observations. Infection 2009;37:67-9.
  • 24. Gatselis NK, Makaritsis KP, Gabranis I, Stefos A, Karanikas K, Dalekos GN. Unusual cardiovascular complications of brucellosis presenting in two men: two case reports and a review of the literature. J Med Case Rep 2011;5:22.
  • 25. Gürbüz A, Yetkin U, Lafçi B, Postaci N, Ozcem B, Yürekli I. Perforation of the mitral valve due to Brucella endocarditis as a late complication diagnosed perioperatively. Anadolu Kardiyol Derg 2009;9:430.
  • 26. Ferreira P, Gama P, Correia J, Nunes L, Pipa J, Nascimento C, et al. Brucella endocarditis-case report and literature review. Rev Port Cardiol. 2008;27:1309-15.
  • 27. Faraji F, Didgar F, Talaie-Zanjani A, Mohammadbeigi A. Uncontrolled seizures resulting from cerebral venous sinus thrombosis complicating neurobrucellosis. J Neurosci Rural Pract 2013;4:313-6.
  • 28. Sen T, Cağlı K, Gölbaşı Z, Cağlı K. Thrombus-in-transit entrapped in a patent foramen ovale: a complication of brucellosis. Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars 2011;39:487-90.
  • 29. Kilickap M, Goksuluk H, Candemir B, Kaya CT, Ozcan OU, Turhan S, et al. Evaluation of acute infection-induced endothelial dysfunction and its potential mediators. Acta Cardiol 2011;66:581-7.
  • 30. Gutiérrez E, Flammer AJ, Lerman LO, Elízaga J, Lerman A, Fernández-Avilés F. Endothelial dysfunction over the course of coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J 2013;34:3175-81.
  • 31. Endemann DH, Schiffrin EL. Endothelial dysfunction. J Am Soc Nephrol 2004;15:1983-92.
  • 32. Ellins EA, Halcox JP. Where are we heading with noninvasive clinical vascular physiology? Why and how should we assess endothelial function? Cardiol Res Pract 2011;2011:870132.
APA Gürsoy M, DEMİRTAŞ H, TURSUN İ, ALPUA M, HAYKIR SOLAY A, ÇOBANLI TOKAT M, ERCAN G, GÜRSOY S, Kalçık M, KARAKOYUN S, Özkan M (2015). Brucellosis impairs endothelial functions in chronic symptomatic patients without overt cardiac involvement. , 242 - 249.
Chicago Gürsoy Mustafa Ozan,DEMİRTAŞ Hale,TURSUN İrfan,ALPUA Mehmet,HAYKIR SOLAY Aslı,ÇOBANLI TOKAT Müge,ERCAN Gülten,GÜRSOY Semra,Kalçık Macit,KARAKOYUN Sülayman,Özkan Mehmet Brucellosis impairs endothelial functions in chronic symptomatic patients without overt cardiac involvement. (2015): 242 - 249.
MLA Gürsoy Mustafa Ozan,DEMİRTAŞ Hale,TURSUN İrfan,ALPUA Mehmet,HAYKIR SOLAY Aslı,ÇOBANLI TOKAT Müge,ERCAN Gülten,GÜRSOY Semra,Kalçık Macit,KARAKOYUN Sülayman,Özkan Mehmet Brucellosis impairs endothelial functions in chronic symptomatic patients without overt cardiac involvement. , 2015, ss.242 - 249.
AMA Gürsoy M,DEMİRTAŞ H,TURSUN İ,ALPUA M,HAYKIR SOLAY A,ÇOBANLI TOKAT M,ERCAN G,GÜRSOY S,Kalçık M,KARAKOYUN S,Özkan M Brucellosis impairs endothelial functions in chronic symptomatic patients without overt cardiac involvement. . 2015; 242 - 249.
Vancouver Gürsoy M,DEMİRTAŞ H,TURSUN İ,ALPUA M,HAYKIR SOLAY A,ÇOBANLI TOKAT M,ERCAN G,GÜRSOY S,Kalçık M,KARAKOYUN S,Özkan M Brucellosis impairs endothelial functions in chronic symptomatic patients without overt cardiac involvement. . 2015; 242 - 249.
IEEE Gürsoy M,DEMİRTAŞ H,TURSUN İ,ALPUA M,HAYKIR SOLAY A,ÇOBANLI TOKAT M,ERCAN G,GÜRSOY S,Kalçık M,KARAKOYUN S,Özkan M "Brucellosis impairs endothelial functions in chronic symptomatic patients without overt cardiac involvement." , ss.242 - 249, 2015.
ISNAD Gürsoy, Mustafa Ozan vd. "Brucellosis impairs endothelial functions in chronic symptomatic patients without overt cardiac involvement". (2015), 242-249.
APA Gürsoy M, DEMİRTAŞ H, TURSUN İ, ALPUA M, HAYKIR SOLAY A, ÇOBANLI TOKAT M, ERCAN G, GÜRSOY S, Kalçık M, KARAKOYUN S, Özkan M (2015). Brucellosis impairs endothelial functions in chronic symptomatic patients without overt cardiac involvement. Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi, 43(3), 242 - 249.
Chicago Gürsoy Mustafa Ozan,DEMİRTAŞ Hale,TURSUN İrfan,ALPUA Mehmet,HAYKIR SOLAY Aslı,ÇOBANLI TOKAT Müge,ERCAN Gülten,GÜRSOY Semra,Kalçık Macit,KARAKOYUN Sülayman,Özkan Mehmet Brucellosis impairs endothelial functions in chronic symptomatic patients without overt cardiac involvement. Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi 43, no.3 (2015): 242 - 249.
MLA Gürsoy Mustafa Ozan,DEMİRTAŞ Hale,TURSUN İrfan,ALPUA Mehmet,HAYKIR SOLAY Aslı,ÇOBANLI TOKAT Müge,ERCAN Gülten,GÜRSOY Semra,Kalçık Macit,KARAKOYUN Sülayman,Özkan Mehmet Brucellosis impairs endothelial functions in chronic symptomatic patients without overt cardiac involvement. Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi, vol.43, no.3, 2015, ss.242 - 249.
AMA Gürsoy M,DEMİRTAŞ H,TURSUN İ,ALPUA M,HAYKIR SOLAY A,ÇOBANLI TOKAT M,ERCAN G,GÜRSOY S,Kalçık M,KARAKOYUN S,Özkan M Brucellosis impairs endothelial functions in chronic symptomatic patients without overt cardiac involvement. Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi. 2015; 43(3): 242 - 249.
Vancouver Gürsoy M,DEMİRTAŞ H,TURSUN İ,ALPUA M,HAYKIR SOLAY A,ÇOBANLI TOKAT M,ERCAN G,GÜRSOY S,Kalçık M,KARAKOYUN S,Özkan M Brucellosis impairs endothelial functions in chronic symptomatic patients without overt cardiac involvement. Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi. 2015; 43(3): 242 - 249.
IEEE Gürsoy M,DEMİRTAŞ H,TURSUN İ,ALPUA M,HAYKIR SOLAY A,ÇOBANLI TOKAT M,ERCAN G,GÜRSOY S,Kalçık M,KARAKOYUN S,Özkan M "Brucellosis impairs endothelial functions in chronic symptomatic patients without overt cardiac involvement." Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi, 43, ss.242 - 249, 2015.
ISNAD Gürsoy, Mustafa Ozan vd. "Brucellosis impairs endothelial functions in chronic symptomatic patients without overt cardiac involvement". Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi 43/3 (2015), 242-249.