The relationships among isolated muscle strengths and ratio, balance and quality of life in the elderly

Öznur BÜYÜKTURAN, (Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Bölümü, Kırşehir, Türkiye)
Gamze EKİCİ, (Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Ankara, Türkiye)
Necmiye YILDIRIM ÜN (Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon, Anabilim Dalı, Ankara, Türkiye)
Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi
1 0
Yıl: 2015 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 87 - 94 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

The relationships among isolated muscle strengths and ratio, balance and quality of life in the elderly

Öz:
Bu çalışmanın amacı, yaşlı bireylerin Musculus Quadriceps Femoris (MQF) ve Hamstring (HST) kas kuv- vetleri ve oranlarının, denge, düşme sayısı ve yaşam kalitesi ile ilişkilerini incelemektir. Gereç ve yöntem: Yaşlıbireylerin sosyo-demografik özellikleri kaydedildi. Kas kuvvetleri izokinetik dinamometre ile değerlendirildi. Sta- tik ve dinamik denge testleri yapıldı. Hem kas kuvveti hem de denge testleri birbirini takip eden üç hafta içindetüm katılımcılara üç kez uygulandı. Son bir yıl içindeki düşme sayıları da kaydedildi. Yaşam kalitesi ise, DünyaSağlık Örgütü Yaşam Kalitesi Anketi-Yaşlı Modülü ile belirlendi. Sonuçlar: Yaş ortalaması 68 , 84±4, 26 yıl olan 85 erkek ve 87 kadın yaşlı birey çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Statik ve dinamik denge ile 60º/sn ve 180º/sn açısal hız- larda ölçülen MQF-HST kas kuvvetleri ve düşme sayıları ile anlamlı ilişkiler bulunmuştur (p<0, 05 ). Ayrıca, 60º/ sn açısal hızdaki MQF ve HST kas kuvvet oranları ile statik-dinamik denge ve düşme sayıları arasında ilişki tespitedilmiştir (p<0, 05 ). 180º/sn açısal hızda, kas kuvvet oranları ile static denge arasında ilişki bulunmamışken(p= 0, 778 ), dinamik denge ile kas kuvvet oranları arasında ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0, 05 ). Tartışma:Bu çalışma,yaşlı bireylerde MQF-HST kas kuvvetleri, kas kuvvet oranları, düşme sayısı ve denge problemleri arasında önemliilişkileri göstermiştir. Kas kuvvet oranları, denge durumu ve düşme sayılarının düşme için belirleyici olduğunusöyleebiliriz. Bu yüzden, yaşlı bireylerde izole olarak MQF ve HST kaslarının ve oranlarının değerlendirilmesi,dengenin geliştirilmesi, düşme sayısının azaltılması sonucu yaşam kalitesinin arttırılması için önerilmektedir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Rehabilitasyon

Yaşlı bireylerde izole kas kuvveti ve oranı ile denge ve yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişkiler

Öz:
The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between of Musculus Quadriceps Femoris(MQF) and Hamstring (HST) muscle strengths and ratios, balance, falling number and quality of life of elderlypeople. Materials and Method: Socio-demographic information were recorded. Muscle strength was assessedby isokinetic dynamometer. Static-dynamic balance tests were performed. Both muscle strength and balancetests were applied three times in following three weeks. Falling numbers during the last one year were recorded,too. Quality of life was determined by World Health Organization Quality of Life-Old module. Results: Eighty fivemen and 87 women elderly whose mean ages 68 . 84±4. 26 years were included study. Significant correlationswere found between static-dynamic balance, falling numbers and MQF-HST muscle strengths at 60º/sec andat 180º/sec angular velocity (p<0. 05 ). Also, MQF and HST Ratio (QHR) was determined correlations withstatic-dynamic balance and number of falls at 60º/sec (p< 0. 05 ). At 180º/sec angular velocity, it wasn t foundrelationship between QHR and static balance (p= 0. 778 ), but correlation were found between QHR, dynamicbalance and falling numbers (p<0. 05 ). conclusion: This study has indicated important relationships betweenMQF-HST muscle strength, QHR, falling number and balance problems in geriatrics. We may say that QHR,balance status and falling numbers, are predictors of fall. So, it is advisable that to improve balance, reducefalling numbers as a result to increase quality of life level, isolated MQF and HST strengths and their ratioshould be evaluated in elderly people.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Rehabilitasyon
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA büyükturan ö, Ekici G, YILDIRIM Ün N (2015). The relationships among isolated muscle strengths and ratio, balance and quality of life in the elderly. , 87 - 94.
Chicago büyükturan öznur,Ekici Gamze,YILDIRIM Ün Necmiye The relationships among isolated muscle strengths and ratio, balance and quality of life in the elderly. (2015): 87 - 94.
MLA büyükturan öznur,Ekici Gamze,YILDIRIM Ün Necmiye The relationships among isolated muscle strengths and ratio, balance and quality of life in the elderly. , 2015, ss.87 - 94.
AMA büyükturan ö,Ekici G,YILDIRIM Ün N The relationships among isolated muscle strengths and ratio, balance and quality of life in the elderly. . 2015; 87 - 94.
Vancouver büyükturan ö,Ekici G,YILDIRIM Ün N The relationships among isolated muscle strengths and ratio, balance and quality of life in the elderly. . 2015; 87 - 94.
IEEE büyükturan ö,Ekici G,YILDIRIM Ün N "The relationships among isolated muscle strengths and ratio, balance and quality of life in the elderly." , ss.87 - 94, 2015.
ISNAD büyükturan, öznur vd. "The relationships among isolated muscle strengths and ratio, balance and quality of life in the elderly". (2015), 87-94.
APA büyükturan ö, Ekici G, YILDIRIM Ün N (2015). The relationships among isolated muscle strengths and ratio, balance and quality of life in the elderly. Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 3(2), 87 - 94.
Chicago büyükturan öznur,Ekici Gamze,YILDIRIM Ün Necmiye The relationships among isolated muscle strengths and ratio, balance and quality of life in the elderly. Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi 3, no.2 (2015): 87 - 94.
MLA büyükturan öznur,Ekici Gamze,YILDIRIM Ün Necmiye The relationships among isolated muscle strengths and ratio, balance and quality of life in the elderly. Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, vol.3, no.2, 2015, ss.87 - 94.
AMA büyükturan ö,Ekici G,YILDIRIM Ün N The relationships among isolated muscle strengths and ratio, balance and quality of life in the elderly. Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi. 2015; 3(2): 87 - 94.
Vancouver büyükturan ö,Ekici G,YILDIRIM Ün N The relationships among isolated muscle strengths and ratio, balance and quality of life in the elderly. Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi. 2015; 3(2): 87 - 94.
IEEE büyükturan ö,Ekici G,YILDIRIM Ün N "The relationships among isolated muscle strengths and ratio, balance and quality of life in the elderly." Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 3, ss.87 - 94, 2015.
ISNAD büyükturan, öznur vd. "The relationships among isolated muscle strengths and ratio, balance and quality of life in the elderly". Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi 3/2 (2015), 87-94.
Sayfa Oluşturulma Tarihi
17-04-2024 2:55

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